2022-2023學年福建省莆田市荔陽中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年福建省莆田市荔陽中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.A.isapproaching

B.

approachingC.approachesD.approached

參考答案：A2.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings參考答案：B3.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B35.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood______.

A.wasrunout

B.wasrunningout

C.hasrunoutof

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B略5.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；第二空的crying是一個狀語，對句子主語進行說明，因為二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：那個感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點評：當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對主句的情況進行說明。6.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A7.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)：if條件句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，代替一般將來時，所以主句是將來時，而且jobs和lose是被動關(guān)系，用一般將來時的被動。句意：如果這個工廠關(guān)閉，上百個工作將會失去。選B。考點：本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)點評：本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法，考查時態(tài)要注意時間，這句話的時間是ifthefactorycloses.用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是將來時，還要注意主動被動。8.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing參考答案：A10.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.that

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A11.TheYoungPioneer_________waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries參考答案：D12.Whenamonument______ourheroesintheanti-Japanesewarwasfirstshowntothepublic,millionsofpeopleshowedrespectforthem.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.incelebrationof

D.intermsof參考答案：BA.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inhonorof為了向…表示敬意；C.incelebrationof為慶祝…；D.intermsof根據(jù)；用…的話；就…而言。句意：當一個向抗日戰(zhàn)爭中的的英雄表達敬意的紀念碑第一次展示在公眾面前時，數(shù)百外的人們像他們表達敬意。很顯然，紀念碑是為了向抗日戰(zhàn)爭中的英雄表達敬意。故選B。13.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger參考答案：D14.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D15.-----Whatabeautifulday!

-----Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice參考答案：C16.“Ohit’syou！I________you.”“I’vehadmyhaircut.”

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.didn’trecognize

D.don’trecognized參考答案：C35.WeChinesepeopleshould_______thatChinaisjustlikeadragon,proudand

powerful.

A.prove

B.make

C.test

D.present參考答案：A略18.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot參考答案：A解析：本題考察詞組alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。二、書面表達19.假如你是李華,你的好友Peter最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給他回信。要點: 1)合理飲食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多得食物，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果；2)鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助身體健康；3)保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4)你的其它建議……字數(shù)：1)詞數(shù)100左右；2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Butatthesametime,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.

Bestwishes!

LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Butatthesametime,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingfoodhighinfatandtoomuchsweetfood.You’dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpsbuilding(up)

astrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayuptoolateatnight.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,youcankeepyourbodyataproperweightandstayhealthy.Itrulyhopemyadviceishelpfulandyou’llgetwellsoon.Bestwishes!Li

Hua20.假定你是某中學學生李華，你校學生進行了“讀一本好書”的活動，以鼓勵每個學生都參與到閱讀當中?，F(xiàn)在請按以下要求完成一篇寫作：1.談?wù)勀銓﹂喿x的看法；2.分享一本你最喜歡的著作并簡要說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好，不計入詞數(shù)；2.文中不得透漏個人姓名和班級。Wewereassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinoursummerholiday,whichIthinkwasgreatlymeaningful.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Wewereassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinoursummerholiday,whichIthinkwasgreatlymeaningful.Languageisforutilizationinreality.Readingisonesignificantsectionaswellaslisteningandwriting.Wereadbookstocomprehendinsightsoftheeliteandgetenlightened.Wereadbookstogetmoreacquaintedofcurrentsituationandkeeppacewithourworld.Wereadbookstoextractsomeexperiencefrompredecessorsandapplytopractice.PersonallyIregardreadingasanindispensablepartinmylife,forexample,TheGreatGatsbyismyfavorite.Itrevealstherealsituationatthattimethatexcessivepassionforwealthandgreatillusionwereoverflowingeverywhere.Ithasgreatimpactonmeandinspiresmeofinterestandhappinessinreading.這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們寫一篇短文，要點包括：1.談?wù)勀銓﹂喿x的看法；2.分享一本你最喜歡的著作并簡要說明理由。這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維，將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達出來，寫作時需要用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時。此篇作文我們可以分為三部分來寫，第一部分為總體評價這次活動，第二部分為談?wù)勛约簩﹂喿x的看法，第三部分為分享一本自己最喜歡的著作并簡要說明理由?！痉段牧咙c】：重點短語與句型：getinvolvedin

涉及keeppacewith

跟上;

并駕齊驅(qū);

趕上aswellas

既…又…;

除…之外（也）;

此外;forexample

例如experiencefrom

源自……的經(jīng)驗高分句型：Wewereassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinoursummerholiday,whichIthinkwasgreatlymeaningful.此處用which引導非限定性定語從句。三、閱讀理解21.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.

67.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.D.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.68.SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.A.

wantedtostartacompany.B.

hadfinancialproblems.C.

tooknointerestinhismajor.D.

hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.69.ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.A.

wasfoundedinOregonB.

developedfromagarageC.

hadadifficultbeginningD.

hadasuccessfulbeginning70.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?A.Interestiskeytosuccess.B.Hopehelpsussucceed.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.參考答案：DBBA22.Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.EdgewalkHowaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto(Ontario,Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgewalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline(輪廓線).PlasticballrollingDoyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.VolcanobungeejumpingIfyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarrealvolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.Attractedbytheabove?Ifso,pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22toApril25thFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.36.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.A.jumpedintotheVillarrealvolcanoB.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTowerC.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotoruaD.watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin37.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?A.Edgewalk.

B.Crocodile