初中英語語法-感嘆句講解練習(xí)和

(圓滿版)初中英語語法——痛惜句,解說,練習(xí)和答案(圓滿版)初中英語語法——痛惜句,解說,練習(xí)和答案(圓滿版)初中英語語法——痛惜句,解說,練習(xí)和答案痛惜句痛惜句的六種句式一般說來，痛惜句是由what或how開頭的，它有兩個種類，六種句式。1.用what指引的痛惜句有三種句式，此時，what為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后邊的名詞或名詞詞組（即痛惜部分是名詞性短語）。1）.What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！e.g.:Whatafinedayitis！多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）2）.What+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！e.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他們是多么好的老師啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！這些是多么漂亮的花??！3).What+形容詞＋不能夠數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！e.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我們這兒的冰多厚?。hatroundbreaditis！這是一塊多么圓的面包?。?.用how開頭的痛惜句也有三種句式，此時，how是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后邊的形容詞、副詞或動詞。4).How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！（即謂語動詞是連系動詞）e.g.:Howhotitistoday！今每日氣多熱?。owbeautifultheflowersare！這些花多么漂亮啊！5).How＋副詞＋主語＋謂語！e.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好??！6).How+主語＋謂語?。粗^語動詞是行為動詞）e.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好?。　镒⒁猓簑hat和how惹起的痛惜句，在口語中常能夠省略主語、謂語或其余句子成分。e.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！（三）陳說句變痛惜句全解怎樣確立使用what仍是使用how？一般能夠這樣來確立：位于主語以前的是名詞短語時用what，是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。但這種格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+Ne.g.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名詞短語）Howfastheisriding!（fast副詞）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）怎樣判斷能否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不能夠數(shù)名詞以前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語以前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞語以前用a。e.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不能夠數(shù)名詞）1Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以輔音音素開頭）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素開頭）口訣名詞以前用what，形副以前how先行。復(fù)數(shù)名詞無冠詞，起初分析莫輕心。假如名詞不能夠數(shù)，摒棄a,an不留情。冠詞a,an要分明，清音輔音是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。練習(xí)一、選擇題1._______girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2._______weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.________carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,_________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise6.___________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.__________nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,aB.what,aC.Howan,theD.How;the9.–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--terriblenews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What10.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy11.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).—Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman12.Whatitis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweather13.MrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman2二.把以下句子改為痛惜句：用what與how填空Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→____________welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!Theyarebeautifulflowers.→_____________beautifulflowerstheyare!Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!三、把以下的句子改為痛惜句。⒈A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.B:______________________________________________A:Mr.Wangisabusyman.B:______________________________________________⒊A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:______________________________________________⒋A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.B:_______________________________________________⒌A(chǔ):Heisverylucky.B:_______________________________________________A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:_______________________________________________⒎A:Theystartedearly.B:_______________________________________________⒏A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:_______________________________________________A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B:______________________________________________⒑A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.B:______________________________________________答案一1—5：CDBDC6—10：ACBDC11—15：BBB二1.How.2.How.3.How4.How5.How6.What7.How8.How9.What10.What三、把以下句子改為痛惜句：WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!⒊Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!⒋Howslo