英語短文填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英語

短文填空

專題練習(xí)Ⅰ葉縣葉邑鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)英語組姚勝蘭年9月6日

英語短文填空解題思緒與方法

英語短文填空試題意在考查學(xué)生在詳細(xì)語境中利用詞匯能力。一篇英語短文給出10個(gè)空格，同時(shí)提供12個(gè)原形單詞，讓學(xué)生從中選出10個(gè)單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。所提供12個(gè)單詞以實(shí)詞為主，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞等。名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)和全部格形式；動(dòng)詞有各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、不定式和動(dòng)名詞形式；形容詞和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式；數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞形式；人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞都有些人稱和數(shù)改變。做好英語短文填空題要求考生具備堅(jiān)實(shí)英語語法知識(shí)、了解文章主旨大意能力，牢靠掌握英語習(xí)慣使用方法和固定搭配，熟記英語單詞拼寫。解答英語短文填空可從以下幾方面入手：1.研究試題提供12個(gè)單詞，對詞性做簡單標(biāo)識(shí)，同時(shí)初步了解詞義。

英語短文填空解題思緒與方法

2.通讀全文，充分了解短文內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)覺習(xí)慣使用方法和固定搭配關(guān)系，憑語感主動(dòng)猜測空格殘缺信息，依據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配答案。3.填詞過程中要瞻前顧后，所填詞既要符合本句語意，又要確保句式結(jié)構(gòu)正確。選填名詞時(shí),要考慮是否把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或全部格形式，還要考慮名詞是否變成形容詞。選填動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)改變以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式改變。選填形容詞或副詞時(shí)，一考慮是否要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，二考慮形容詞與副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞要求。選填代詞時(shí)，注意主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞使用方法。選填數(shù)詞時(shí)，注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞改變。選填介詞或連詞時(shí)，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。

英語短文填空解題思緒與方法

為了方便記憶，解答英語短文填空題要訣特總結(jié)以下：空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)全部格要切記，還有名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換別拋棄；動(dòng)詞變形繁復(fù)多注意；形副相互轉(zhuǎn)換需記憶，更要關(guān)注三種級(jí)；選填數(shù)詞請留心，千萬別忘“基”和“序”；選填代詞需慎重，五格改變要謹(jǐn)記；選填介詞連詞很輕易，介詞符合短語搭配關(guān)系，連詞符合上下文邏輯，直接填入就能夠。

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