歐亨利的英文簡介

歐亨利的英文簡介

歐-亨利，美國現(xiàn)代短篇小說創(chuàng)始人，曾被評論界譽(yù)為曼哈頓桂冠散文作家和美國現(xiàn)代短篇小說之父，下面是為你整理的歐亨利的英文簡介，希望對你有用!

歐-亨利簡介

OHenry(1825-1911),alsotranslatedAustrianHenry,formerlyknownasWilliamSidneyPorter,Americanshortnovelist,founderoftheAmericanmodernshortstory,itsmainworksare"Maggie'sgift","Policeandhymn","lastleaf","twentyyearslater"andsoon.

September11,1862,HenryHenrywasbornintheUnitedStatesNorthCarolinaGreensboro,hasworkedasabankclerk,pharmacistsandsoon.InFebruary1896,OuHenrywasimprisonedforallegationsofmisappropriationofpublicfundsandfledtoHonduras.In1898againinprison,begantopublishworks.In1902,HenryHenrymovedtoNewYorktobeeaprofessionalwriter.OnJune5,1910,OHenrydiedoflivercirrhosisinNewYork.OuHenryandChekhovandMaupassantiedtheworld'sthreemajorshortstories,hasbeencriticizedastheManhattanlaurelprosewriterandthefatherofmodernAmericanshortstories,hisworksare"Americanlifeencyclopedia"reputation.

歐-亨利人物經(jīng)歷

September11,1862,HenryHenrywasbornintheUnitedStatesNorthCarolinaGreensboro,formerlyknownasWilliamSidneyPorter.

In1865,whenHenryHenrywasthreeyearsold,hismotherdiedoftuberculosis.Inthesameyear,heandhisfathermovedtohisgrandmother'shousetolive,andhewassenttoaprivateschoolrunbyhisbrother.Hewaslaterraisedbyhisgrandmotherandaunt,andhisauntinspiredhisloveforliterature.

In1876,HenryHenrygraduatedfromaunt'sprivateschool.Thenhewenttohighschooltostudy,butwasforcedtodropoutofschoolin1877,tohisuncle'spharmacyforfiveyearsapprentice.JuvenileHenryHenrylikestopaint,andquitetalent,hewasyoungwhentheywantedtobeapainter.

InMarch1882,adoctornamedJamesK.HallofGreensborosawthatHenryHenrywasinabadconditionandtookhimtoasheepfarminLassalleCounty,Texas.HenryHenrylikedthelifeofthewesternranch,wherehelivedfortwoyears.Hesometimeshelpstodotheshepherd,thechef,thebabycaregiver,andlearnfromsomeimmigrantsforsometimeinSpanishandGerman.

In1884,HenryHenrycametoAustin,livinginafellowhome,andinAustintofindajob.HenryHenryhaschangedthelivingconditionsofthepoorbysingers,dramatists,pharmacists,draftsmen,journalistsandtellers.Westernlifeinspiredhishumorouscells,andbecameanimportantmaterialforhislatershortstories.Hechangedhisambitionattheageof21anddecidedtobeeawriter.

In1887,HenryHenryandAosolEstes(marriedtoAsoPorter)married,thesameyearinthe"Detroitfreepressandreal"publishedworks.

In1891,HenryHenrycametoAustinFirstNationalBankasacashier.

In1894,HenryHenryspent$250tobuyAustin'sweeklymagazine,renamedit"RollingStone",makingitahumorousmagazine.Heisbotheditorsandpublishers,writetheirownarticles,paintingtheirown.InOctoberthesameyear,thefederalbankinspectorfoundthattheaccountofEuropeHenryhadproblems,hehadtoresign.

InApril1895,ayearaftertheeditoroftheRollingStones,themagazinefailedpletely,sothatHenryHenryreturnedthemagazinetotheoriginal.ThentheymovedtoHouston,whereHenryHenrywenttothe"HoustonPost"asajournalistandcolumnist.

InFebruary1896,EuroHenrywasprosecutedformisappropriationofpublicfunds,passedthetrialandwastemporarilyheld.Hisfather-in-laillbereleasedfromprison.Originally,HenryHenry'scasewasnotserious,buthefledtoNewOrleansonthedaybeforethesummons(July7,1896)andthenfledtoHonduras.HespentseveralmonthsatthehotelinTegucigalpa.Helearnedtohelphiminhisearlyyears,andhebeganwritingnovels"cabbageandkings"inHonduras.

InFebruary1897,OHenrywasinformedthathiswifesufferingfromtuberculosiswasincriticalconditionandreturnedtoAustin.Hewasarrestedimmediatelyafterreturninghome,butsoonagainbyfather-in-lawreleasedfromprison.OnJuly25,hiswife,AsoPorter,diedoftuberculosis.

InFebruary1898,OuHenrywasconvictedandsentencedtofiveyearsinprison.On25March,hemencedhissentenceinfederalprisoninColumbus,Ohio.Duringhissentence,O.Henrywasaprisoner,andinordertomaintainhisdaughterandhislife,andforherdaughtertoschool,hebegantowriteshortstories.Inthesameyear,OHenrychangedhisnamefromWilliamSidneyPortertoWilliamSydneyPoter.

InDecember1899,hepublishedhisshortstory"TheWhistleKingDick'sChristmasSocks"inthe"Macquarie"magazine'sChristmasnumberwith"OHenry"asthepseudonym.HesentthenoveltohisfriendinNewOrleans,andhisfriendwasforwardedtothemagazine.Sincethen,hispennamebegantopayattentiontothereader.

In1901,threeyearsandthreemonthslater,OuHenrywasreleasedinprisonforgoodperformance.OnJuly24,hereunitedwithherdaughterinPittsburgh.

In1902,HenryHenrymovedtoNewYork,becameaprofessionalwriter,createdhundredsofexcellentshortstories.InNewYork,duetothepublicationofalargenumberofmasterpieces,hefameandfortune,andsometimesbyjournalists.Buthenotonlysquandered,butgambling,andinfectedwithhisfather'sabuseofalcoholism.Theindulgenceofwritingandtheinpetenceoflifemadehisbodyseverelydamaged.

In1904,HenryHenrypublishedtheonlynovelinhislife"cabbageandkings",whichisaloosestructureofpoliticalsatire,sometimesalsoregardedasshortstories.

In1906,EuroHenrypublishedashortstorycollectionof"fourmillion".

In1908hedivorcedhissecondwife,SarahLindsayColeman.Hiseconomicsituationbegantobad,inordertoalleviatethepressureoflife,hehadtoquicklycreatenovelstopayroyalties,whichalsoledtothequalityofhisworksuneven.Heoftendrinkssixdaysaweek,gambling,theseventhdaytospendadaytowriteashortstory,andthentothemagazinepublished.Inthesameyear,hepublishedtheshortstorycollection"CityVoice"and"thelastleaf".

In1909,HenryHenrypublishedashortstory