2023屆【華師大版】河南省淅川縣大石橋鄉(xiāng)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During2、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A．couldn’tbe;on B．mustbe;on C．couldn’tbe;in D．maybe;in3、1．—Couldyoutellme____?—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.A．howcanIgettoyourschoolB．howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC．howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD．howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool4、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee5、--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A．Helpyourself B．Nevermind C．You’reright D．Goodidea.6、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/m?lk/isgoodforme.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat7、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through8、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A．Takeyourtime B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Takeiteasy D．That’stoobad9、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof________recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interesting D．thehottesttopics;interesting10、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay D．playedⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空（本小題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RobertDeVincenzo,thegreatgolfer(高爾夫球員),once1acompetition.Afterreceivingthecheck(支票),hewenttotheclubandpreparedtoleave.Hewalkedalonetohiscarand2ayoungwoman.Theyoungwomanstoppedhimandsaidcongratulations(祝賀)onhis3,thenshetoldhimthatherchildwasbadly4andshewasdying.Butherfamilywaspoor.Shedidnotknow5shecouldpaythehospitalbill(帳單).DeVincenzowasmovedbyher6andgavehiswinningchecktothewoman.“Makesomegooddaysforthe7,”hesaidasheputthecheckintoherhand.Thenextweek,hewashavinglunchinthecountryclubwhena8cametohistable.“Lastweek,someoftheboystoldmethatyoumetayoungwomanafteryouwonthatcompetition.”DeVincenzosaid,“9”“Well,”saidthepoliceman,“Ihavenews10you.Shedoesnothaveasickbaby.She’snotevenmarried.Shecheated(欺騙)you,myfriend.”“You11thereisnobabywhoisdying?”saidDeVincenzo.“Yes,that’s12”saidthepoliceman.“That’sthe13newsI’veheardallweek,”DeVincenzosaidhappily.“Lifeismoreimportant.”Goodnewsorbadnews?Itdependsonhowyou14things.Youcanchoosetobesadafterbeingcheated,15youcanchoosetogoonwithyourlifebravely.1．A．lostB．wonC．fellD．missed2．A．hitB．gotC．metD．saved3．A．dreamB．moneyC．checkD．success4．A．illB．wellC．strongD．healthy5．A．whoB．howC．whyD．where6．A．lessonB．storyC．ideaD．a(chǎn)dvice7．A．doctorB．nurseC．babyD．mother8．A．boyB．coachC．womanD．policeman9．A．YesB．NoC．SorryD．Thanks10．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．forD．over11．A．helpB．showC．meanD．a(chǎn)sk12．A．goodB．rightC．wrongD．great13．A．bestB．worstC．saddestD．poorest14．A．putB．seeC．punishD．guess15．A．orB．soC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ndⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出現(xiàn)）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1．Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A．translationandfacts.B．spellingandpronunciation.C．spellinggrammarandfacts.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3．Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A．LiaochengB．HongKong.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B．Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D．Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.B14、閱讀下列材料，從材料后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice．Pick-a-PetChecklist

Pets

GoodPoints

BadPoints

Easytokeep

Enjoybeingpetted

Goodtohold

Hardtohousetrain

Droplotsofhair

Easilyupsetbyhightemperature

Canbeveryinteresting

Canbefriendlywhenyoung

AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

Cangetunkindwhenolder

Easytofeed＆carefor

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtohold

Veryfriendly

Littlepanscanbemessy

Maykillbirds

Maymakeyousneeze

Comeinmanysizes

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtolove＆playwith

Veryfriendly

Cangivesafety

Canbenoisy

Needtobetrained

Maybiteifangry

Needlotsofattention

1．Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A．rabbitorraccoon B．rabbitorcatC．raccoonordog D．dogorcat2．Ifyoufeedbirdsathome，youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet．A．rabbit B．raccoon C．cat D．dog3．Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry．A．hurt B．fix C．train D．smell4．.whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．raccoon5．Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A．learnhowtolookafterourpetsB．findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC．knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD．keepapetinaeasywayC15、Haveyouevershoveled(鏟)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!1．ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A．listentomusicanddanceB．watchmoviesanddogracesC．haveaone-dayfairinaparkD．enterthesculpturecompetition2．In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．highschoolstudentsC．soldiersD．moviestars3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Winteractivity.B．Sapporo,Japan.C．TheSnowFestival.D．Outdoorsculptures.D16、Maslenitsaisanancientcelebrationmarkingthereturnofspring.InRussia,peoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclotheshangingoutonthestreets.TheymakeandeattastyRussianblinisaswell.Theblinisisakindofroundthinbakedcakewhichisasymbolofthesun,peoplesay.InIndia,thereisafamousfestivalcalledHoli.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseasononthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,whichusuallyfallsinthelateFebruaryorMarch.Itisalsoknownasthe“festivalofcolors”sincepeoplebelievespringiscolorful.Tocelebrateit,peoplepourcoloredwaterandpowder(粉末)oneachotherandeveryonegetswetanddirty.Cookingmanykindsofsweetsandotherfoodisalsoatradition.IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflagsinthesky.TheflagsflytocelebrateChildren’sDay,whichfallsonMay5th.Insomeplaces,peoplestarttoflytheirflagsinApril.Familiesthathaveboyswillusuallyflytheflagsoutsidetheirhomes.Theyalsoputwarrior(武士)dollsaroundtheirhomes.Theydosotoencouragetheirboystobestrongandhealthy.PeopleusuallyeatKashiwa-mochionthisday.Itisakindofricecakeinaspecialtreeleaves.Thecakehassweet-tastingredbeanjam(紅豆餡)inside.InmostLatinAmericancountries,thereisaceremonyforgirlswhentheyturnfifteen.It’scalledquinceanera.Duringthisceremony,thegirl,whodressesup,givescandlestothefifteenmostimportantwomeninherlife.Thecandlesstandforherpast.Thentheywillhaveabigparty.Longago,girlswouldmarrysoonaftertheirquinceanera.Butthesedays,itsimplystandsforgoodwishesforgirlsastheygetolder.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Both___and___arecelebratedtogreetspring.A．Maslenitsa;Holi B．Holi;JapaneseChildren’sDayC．Maslenitsa;Quinceanera D．Maslenitsa;JapaneseChildren’sDay2．Blinisisthetraditionalfoodin.A．Russia B．India C．Japan D．LatinAmericancountries3．Holiisknownfor.A．theroundcake B．differentcolorsC．carpflags D．warriordolls4．Children’sDayinJapanfallsineachyear.A．February B．March C．April D．May5．WhengirlsinLatinAmericacelebratequinceanera,theywilldothefollowingsbut.A．dressup B．giveoutcandlesC．cookmanysweets D．haveapartyE17、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswellorevendon’tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestionsoften.Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously(顯然地),yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare—evenifyou’renotgoodatmathorFrench—sendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing(講課)infrontofthewholeclass.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1．Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoschoolearlyB．ListeningtotheteacherC．Beingactiveintheclass2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoclassontimeB．FinishingallhomeworkontimeC．Givingagifttotheteacher3．Theteacherwillthinkyouareadedicatedstudentifyou.A．havetheclasseverydayB．showaninterestinthesubjectC．a(chǎn)sktheteacherforhelp4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-on-one”mean?A．一個(gè)接一個(gè) B．一對(duì)一的 C．手拉手的5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．howtobeagoodstudentB．howtoshowaninterestinthesubjectC．howtodevelopgoodteacher-studentrelationships.F18、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan’tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A．mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB．therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday’sworldC．peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD．somepeopleknowseverallanguages2．MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages_______.A．willsoondieoutcompletelyB．wereoncearelativeofEnglishC．a(chǎn)renolongerspokenD．comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.B．Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.C．Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.D．SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.4．ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause_______.A．therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB．ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC．ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD．therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese5．Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A．a(chǎn)speciallanguagespokenbyChineseB．thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC．thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD．theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountryⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假定你是蘇華，你最近認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中三年來在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語回復(fù)。To:suhua@From:davidsmith@Subject:SchoollifeDearSuHua,Gladtohearyou’regraduatingfromjuniorhigh.I’minterestedinhowyoufeelaboutthosethreeyearsofschoollife.Wouldyou