專升本英語(yǔ)試卷

專升本英語(yǔ)試卷專升本英語(yǔ)試卷專升本英語(yǔ)試卷專升本英語(yǔ)試卷編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:英語(yǔ)題號(hào)一二三四五六總分分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)卷人PartIVocabularyandStructure(40pionts)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushoulddecidethebestanswer.1.Mostoftheemployees________inthiscompanyareyoungpeople.A)

worked

B)

workingC)beingworkedD)havingworked2.

Itmightbedays________thepatientcanstandonhisownfeet.A)

when

B)

as

C)

before

D)after

3.All________thepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogress.A)

what

B)

such

C)

thoseD)which4.

Weplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,we________fortenweeks.A)

areworking

B)

havebeenworked

C)

wereworking

D)willhaveworked5.Wehavenothingtodonowbut________tillJohncomesback.

A)

wait

B)

tobewaiting

C)

towait

D)waiting

6.________wasfromhisfatherthathefirstheardofBaJin,thegreatChinesewriter.A)

That

B)

It

C)

Which

D)What

tohisreport,thesalesofourgoodsaretogoup____percentthisyear.A)

at

B)

in

C)

byD)with8.

Shewentonwithherstudyandbecamesuccessfulatlast_______independence.A)

inlinewithB)

incaseof

C)

bymeansofD)withregardto

9.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtsweoweyouwithintwoyears.

A)

bringabout

B)

takeoff

C)

getaway

D)payoff

10.

TheUnitedNationsexpressedthehope________thetwosidesshouldsoonstopfightinginthearea.

A)

which

B)

that

C)

whatD)when

fellowworkerssawhimfalldown,andbloodcameoutfromtheopen________.

A)

wound

B)

hurt

C)

injuryD)damage

inShanghaiformorethantenyears,sheknowsthecityverywell.

A)

Havingbeenlived

B)

Lived

C)

Havinglived

D)Living

13.

Aftertheywashed,Momprovidedpaper________forthechildrentodrytheirhandson.

A)toursB)towelsC)towersD)towns14.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeedupthe________ofinformation.

A)

advance

B)

movement

C)

transfer

D)progress.Whiteissoself-confidentthatitnever________tohimthatsometimesheshouldlistentoothers.

A)

happens

B)

occurs

C)

remindsD)reveals

isnowinafamousuniversityintheSouth,________inhistory.

A)

majoring

B)

working

C)

taking

D)dealing

onherwriting,Marywasnot________ofwhathadhappenedaroundthehouse.

A)

worthy

B)

sensitive

C)

considerateD)aware

oldladyoffereda$50________tothekidsintheneighborhoodwhohadhelpedtofindhercat.

A)

reward

B)

prizeC)

award

D)praise

UnitedStatesisrich____________mostofthemetalsandmineralsneededtosupplyits

basicindustries.

A)

with

B)

as

C)

for

D)in

20.

Bytheendofthisyear,it__________16yearssincetheemergenceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronic–publishingvehicle.

A)

hasbeen

B)

willhavebeenC)

willbe

D)hadbeen

21.

Wehopethatsuchabook________ishelpfultoourresearchworkisonsale.

A)

that

B)

as

C)

which

D)till

22.

WhileI________downthestreet,Inoticedapolicecaroverthere.

A)

walked

B)hadwalked

C)

wouldwalkD)waswalking

23.

Ihopedthatthebookwasas________astheoneyoulentme.

A)

good

B)

well

C)

betterD)best

24.

Childrenareencouragedto_____feelingsofsadnessthattheymaybeholdinginside.

A)

say

B)

express

C)

indicateD)demonstrate

25.

Theteachertoldtheclassto______theirexerciseswhilehewasoutoftheclassroom.

A)

goonwith

B)

liveupto

C)

lookoutofD)takepartin

26.Ifyoucarefullythinkit______again,youwillfindawayout.

A)

about

B)

up

C)

along

D)over

27.Thepolice________forthethiefintheregionatthemoment.

A)

arerunning

B)

aresearching

C)

arereaching

D)arecharging

28.

Sheissokindthatallofusliketomakefriends______her.

A)

of

B)

by

C)

withD)to

29.

He______thenewsfromtheradio.Youneedn’tgototellhim.

A)

learns

B)

hadlearnt

D)

willbelearningD)musthavelearnt

30.Wehavefourtypewritersinouroffice,but________ofthemisingoodorder.

A)noneB)notC)neitherD)no31.Iwantanassistantwith________littleknowledgeofFrenchand________experienceofofficeroutine.A)the…aB)the…anC)a…theD)a…an32.Shekilledhimnotbecauseshelovedhimlessbut________A)shelovedthecountrymoreB)lovethecountrymoreC)lovingthecountrymoreD)becauseshelovedthecountrymore33.Then________ofthattimewhenhewascowboy.A)comesthememoryB)camethememoryC)thememorycomesD)thememorycame34.Busy________heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.A)becauseB)asC)nomatterhowD)although35.Nosoonerhadhefoundhispursemissing________hecriedandshoutedloudly.A)whenB)thanC)beforeD)while36.Children,wehaveto________whatwehavenow,anditisforyoutogetbetterthingsinthefuture.A)makeupforB)runawaywithC)doawaywithD)putupwith________volleyballintheafternoon,butnowhislegwounded,________intheevening.A)usedtoplay…isusedtotakingawalkB)usedtoplay…isusedtotakeawalkC)wasusedtoplaying…usedtotakingawalkD)wasusedtoplay…usedtotakeawalk38.Iwonderwhattheboywill________suchasumofmoney.A)doupB)dowithC)doforD)doto39.Doyouobject________withyoutonightA)thatB)formystayingC)tothatIshallstayD)tomystayingmust________thetelegramarrivesintime.A)secureB)assureC)ensureD)certifyPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthenthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessenceofsport----thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenation'shopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballisthirdworld'smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'11thinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsportCertainlynot!DotheArgentineanreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothersNotreally.Butit'snicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageA.Toexplaintheroleofsport.B.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.C.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.D.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport.42.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means_______________.A.awardB.summaryC.highestpointD.mountaintop43.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______________.A.obviouspositiononthemapB.successesinthefootballWorldCupC.excellenceatmostimportantsportsD.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters44.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill_____________.A.failtosucceedB.loseenjoymentC.besuccessfulD.beunreasonable45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinternationalgamesA.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.B.NationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects.C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.Passage2Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericaAnotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.46.Themainideaofthispassageis______________.A.shoppingandtippingB.salesandshoppingC.salestaxesandtippingD.salestaxesandpeople47.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextra____________assalestax.A.$B.$4C.$5D.$48.Usually,cabdrivers_________________.A.gethighwagesfromtheemployerBgetgreatbenefitsfromtheemployerC.getlowwagesfromtheemployerD.gethighbonusfromtheemployer49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.B.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.50.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax_________________.A.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.B.areover15%intheU.S.C.havebeenputanendintheU.S.D.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.Passage3Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning''.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,are-wardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.WhyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothersIfapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.51.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____________.A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsB.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearningC.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearningD.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced52.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______________thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.A.classicalconditioningB.neitherofthemC.operantconditioningD.someothersortsofconditioning53.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough____________.A.classicalconditioningB.bothofthemC.operantconditioningD.neitherofthem54.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris_____________.A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseverydayB.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioningC.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoonD.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning55.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______________.A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelingsB.thethirdkindoflearningC.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioningD.noneoftheabovePassage4YouareaGermanlivinginBerlin.Onedayyou'rewalkingdowninastreetmindingyourownbusiness,whensuddenlyastrangerapproacheswithasmileonhisface.Afterstoppingyou,heholdsasmallelectronicdeviceclosetohisfaceandspeaksslowlyintoit,saying,inEnglish:"CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut"Whatshouldyoudo(a)Runaway';(b)Callthepolice;or,(c)Listencloselyforthedevicetosay,inGerman:"KonnenSiemirbittesagen,woichSauerkrautkaufenkann"Themostappropriateresponsewouldbe(c).becausethepersoninfrontofyouisonlyatouristtryingtoenjoyhimself.Thedeviceissaidtobetheworld'sfirstportabletranslator-------ahand-heldmicrocomputerthatatthesametimeconvertsonespokenlanguageintoanother.Thefour-pound,battery-operatedproductiscalledtheVoice,anditisthecreationofAdvancedProductsandTechnologies,anAmericanelectroniccompany.WhentheVoiceisintroducedintheUnitedStatesinlateApril-----atapriceof$1,500--itwillbecapableofconvertingspokenEnglishintoItalian,German,FrenchandSpanish.Theproductcomeswithseparatecartridges(盒式存貯器)foreachofthefourlanguages,whichcanbechangedwhentheusertravelsfromonecountrytoanother.TheitemwillbesoldinEroduction,withcartridgesthatconvertItalian,German,FrenchandSpanishintoEnglish.Thevoiceusesamicrochip(微型集成塊)andartificialintelligencetotranslatelanguages.Itisstartedbyvoicecommandandproducesvoiceoutputthroughabuilt-inspeaker.Whentheusermakesastatementorasksaquestion,theVoiceimmediatelyrepeatswhathasbeensaidinanotherlanguage.56.ThestrangerholdingtheVoiceseemstobe____________.A.askingforsomeinformationB.greetingtheGermanC.amusinghimselfD.practicinghisGerman57.TheGermansentence"konnenSie...kann"means_____________.A."Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceman"B."Wouldyoulistencloselyforthedevicetosay"C."Canyousayitagain,please"D."CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut"58.Theword"speaker"inthelastparagraphrefersto_____________.A.thepersonwhospeakstothedeviceB.acomponentpartoftheVoiceC.thepersonwhospeaksGermanD.thespeechproducedbytheVoice59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEA.TheVoiceisaninventionofanelectronicscompany.B.TheVoiceisahand-heldtranslator.C.TheVoiceisanewproductinwideuse.D.TheVoiceismainlyamicrocomputer.60.TheVoicecantranslate________________.A.fromGermanintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesmentionedB.fromandintoEnglishbyusingthesamecartridgeC.betweenanytwooftheabove-mentionedlanguagesD.fromEnglishintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesortheotherwayroundPartIIICloze(20points)Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Largecitiesaretoobigtocontrol.They__61___theirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewho__62__inthem.Citydwellers（居民）areoften__63__bytheirenvironmentto__64__awhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylose__65__withthelandbeautyofnature.

Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouare__66__awareoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicparkmay__67__youthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleaveshanging__68__thetreemayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,__69__isgoingoninnatureseemstotallydistinctionbetweendayandnightis__71__.

Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupay__72__forthe“privilege”oflivinginacity.Thedemand__73__accommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouse__74__theirown.Unbelievablerentsmustbepaidfortinyflatswhichevencountryhens__75__refusetoliveaccommodation,thecostoflivingisveryhigh.

Inadditiontoall__77__,citydwellerslive__78__constantthreat.Thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Housesarebroken__79__withalarmingfrequency.Cities__80__crimeandviolenceandarefullofplacesyouwouldbeafraidtovisitatnight.Ifyouthinkaboutit,theyarenotreallyfittoliveinatall.

61.

A)impose

B)depend

C)charge

D)confirm

62

A)maintain

B)stay

C)retain

D)survive

63.

A)pushed

B)transformed

C)driven

D)forced

64.

A)construct

B)adapt

C)adopt

D)receive

65.

A)knowledge

B)notice

C)touch

D)relation

66.

A)badly

B)nearly

C)barely

D)boldly

67.

A)reform

B)remind

C)find

D)remember

68.

A)on

B)to

C)for

D)with

69.

A)what

B)it

C)that

D)which

70.

A)Still

B)Even

C)Whereas

D)While

71.

A)drawn

B)lost

C)remained

D)disappeared

72

A)hardly

B)mainly

C)suitably

D)highly

73.

A)for

B)on

C)i