考研考博-英語-廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Priorto1975,unioneffortstoorganizepublic-sectorclericalworker,mostofwhomarewomen,weresomewhatlimited.Thefactorsfavoringunionizationdrivesseemtohavebeeneitherthepresenceoflargenumbersofworkers,asinNewYorkCity,tomakeitworththeeffort,ortheconcentrationofsmallnumbersinoneortwolocations,suchasahospital,tomakeitrelativelyeasy.Receptivitytounionizationontheworkers,partwasalsoaconsideration,butwhentherewerelargenumbersinvolvedortheclericalworkersweretheonlyunorganizedgroupinajurisdiction,themulti-occupationalunionswouldoftentrytoorganizethemregardlessoftheworkers’initialreceptivity.Thestrategicreasoningwasbased,first,ontheconcernthatpoliticiansandadministratorsmightplayoffunionizedagainstnonunionizedworkers,and,second,ontheconvictionthatafullyunionizedpublicworkforcemeantpower,bothatthebargainingtableandinthelegislature.Inlocalitieswhereclericalworkerswerefewinnumber,werescatteredinseveralworkplaces,andexpressednointerestinbeingorganized,unionsmoreoftenthannotignoredtheminthepre-1975period.

Butsincethemid-1970’s,adifferentstrategyhasemerged.In1977,34percentofgovernmentclericalworkerswererepresentedbyalabororganization,comparedwith46percentofgovernmentprofessionals,44percentofgovernmentblue-collarworkers,and41percentofgovernmentserviceworkers.Sincethen,however,thebiggestincreasesinpublic-sectorunionizationhavebeenamongclericalworkers.Between1977and1980,thenumberofunionizedgovernmentworkersinblue-collarandserviceoccupationsincreasedonlyabout1.5percent,whileinthewhite-collaroccupationstheincreasewas20percentandamongclericalworkersinparticular,theincreasewas22percent.

Whataccountsforthisupsurgeinunionizationamongclericalworkers?First,morewomenhaveenteredtheworkforceinthepastfewyears,andmoreofthemplantoremainworkinguntilretirementage.Consequently,theyareprobablymoreconcernedthantheirpredecessorswereaboutjobsecurityandeconomicbenefits.Also,thewomen’smovementhassucceededinlegitimizingtheeconomicandpoliticalactivismofwomenoftheirownbehalf,therebyproducingamorepositiveattitudetowardunions.Theabsenceofanycomparableincreaseinunionizationamongprivate-sectorclericalworker,however,identifiestheprimarycatalystthestructuralchangeinthemulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunionsthemselves.Overthepasttwentyyears,theoccupationaldistributionintheseunionshasbeensteadilyshiftingfrompredominantlyblue-collartopredominantlywhite-collar.Becausetherearefarmorewomeninwhite-collarjobs,anincreaseintheproportionoffemalemembershasaccompaniedtheoccupationalshiftandhasalteredunionpolicy-makinginfavoroforganizingwomenandaddressingwomen’sissues.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepublic-sectorworkerswhoweremostlikelytobelongtounionsin1977were（

）.

2.Theauthorcitesunioneffortstoachieveafullyunionizedworkforce(line11—15)inordertoaccountforwhy（

）.

3.Theauthor’sclaimthat,sincethemid-1970’s,anewstrategyhasemergedintheunionizationofpublic-sectorclericalworkers(line19)wouldbestrengthenediftheauthor（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,intheperiodpriorto1975,eachofthefollowingconsiderationshelpeddeterminewhetheraunionwouldattempttoorganizeacertaingroupofclericalworkersEXCEPT（

）.

5.Theauthorstatesthatwhichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofthewomen’smovementofrecentyears?

6.Themainconcernofthepassageisto（

）.

7.Theauthorimpliesthatiftheincreaseinthenumberofwomenintheworkforceandtheimpactofthewomen’smovementwerethemaincausesoftheriseinunionizationofpublic-sectorclericalworkers,then（

）.

8.Theauthorsuggeststhatitwouldbedisadvantageoustoaunionif（

）.

9.Theauthorimpliesthat,incomparisonwithworkingwomentoday,womenworkingintheyearspriortothemid-1970haveshowedagreatertendencyto（

）.

問題1選項

A.professionals

B.managers

C.clericalworkers

D.serviceworkers

問題2選項

A.politiciansmighttrytoopposepublic-sectorunionorganizing

B.public-sectorunionshaverecentlyfocusedonorganizingwomen

C.earlyorganizingeffortsoftenfocusedonareaswheretherewerelargenumbersofworkers

D.unionssometimestriedtoorganizeworkersregardlessoftheworkers’initialinterestinunionization

問題3選項

A.describedmorefullytheattitudesofclericalworkerstowardlaborunions

B.comparedtheorganizingstrategiesemployedbyprivate-sectorunions

C.explainedwhypoliticiansandadministratorssometimesopposeunionizationofclericalworkers

D.showedthatthefactorsthatfavoredunionizationdrivesamongtheseworkerspriorto1975havedecreasedinimportance

問題4選項

A.thenumberofclericalworkersinthatgroup

B.thenumberofwomenamongtheclericalworkersinthatgroup

C.whethertheclericalworkersinthatareawereconcentratedinonework-placeorscatteredoverseveralwork-places

D.thedegreetowhichtheclericalworkersinthatgroupwereinterestedinunionization

問題5選項

A.Anincreaseinthenumberofwomenenteringtheworkforce.

B.Astructuralchangeinmulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunions.

C.Amorepositiveattitudeonthepartofwomentowardunions.

D.Anincreaseintheproportionofclericalworkersthatarewomen.

問題6選項

A.advocateparticularstrategiesforfutureeffortstoorganizecertainworkersintolaborunions

B.explaindifferencesintheunionizedproportionsofvariousgroupsofpublic-sectorworkers

C.evaluatetheeffectivenessofcertainkindsoflaborunionsthatrepresentpublic-sectorworkers

D.analyzedandexplainedanincreaseinunionizationamongacertaincategoryofworkers

問題7選項

A.morewomenwouldholdadministrativepositionsinunions

B.morewomenwhoholdpoliticalofficeswouldhavepositiveattitudestowardlaborunions

C.therewouldbeanequivalentriseinunionizationofprivate-sectorclericalworkers

D.unionswouldhaveshownmoreinterestthantheyhaveinorganizingwomen

問題8選項

A.manyworkersinthelocalitywerenotunionized

B.theunioncontributedtopoliticalcampaigns

C.theunionincludedonlypublic-sectorworkers

D.theunionincludedworkersfromseveraljurisdictions

問題9選項

A.prefersmallerworkplaces

B.expressapositiveattitudetowardlaborunions

C.maximizejobsecurityandeconomicbenefits

D.quitworkingpriorofretirementage

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句‘B‘In1977,34percentofgovernmentclericalworkerswererepresentedbyalabororganization,comparedwith46percentofgovernmentprofessionals,44percentofgovernmentblue-collarworkers,and41percentofgovernmentserviceworkers.在1977年，勞工組織代表了34%的政府文員，46%的政府專業(yè)技術(shù)人員，44%的政府藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人以及41%的政府服務(wù)人員?！纱送茰y，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員最有可能加入到工會。A選項符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由題干中l(wèi)ine11-15可以迅速定位至“Thestrategicreasoningwasbased,first,ontheconcernthatpoliticiansandadministratorsmightplayoffunionizedagainstnonunionizedworkers,and,second,ontheconvictionthatafullyunionizedpublicworkforcemeantpower,bothatthebargainingtableandinthelegislature.這一戰(zhàn)略推理的基礎(chǔ)，首先是擔(dān)心政客和行政人員可能會利用工會與非工會工人之間的競爭，其次是相信一個完全工會化的公共勞動力意味著權(quán)力，無論是在談判桌上還是在立法機構(gòu)?！倍摼涞那耙痪渥髡咛岬健皌hemulti-occupationalunionswouldoftentrytoorganizethemregardlessoftheworkers’initialreceptivity.”即“無論工人們對工會剛開始是否感興趣，工會通常會把他們組織到一起?！彼詌ine11-15是解釋該句的原因。D選項‘工會有時不顧工人對工會組織的最初興趣，試圖組織工人‘符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由第一段可知，在1975年以前有兩個重要的因素影響著工會的形成。但是第二段開頭作者便提出1975年后一項新的舉措開始實施，并對工會的形成具有重要影響。如果作者再對1975年之前那兩個重要因素的重要性的降低再進行描述，那作者在第二段開頭提出的觀點將更有力。反面論證將會使作者的觀點更加有力。所以D選項

‘表明，1975年以前這些工人中有利于工會運動的因素的重要性已經(jīng)下降’符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thefactorsfavoringunionizationdrivesseemtohavebeeneitherthepresenceoflargenumbersofworkers,asinNewYorkCity,tomakeitworththeeffort,ortheconcentrationofsmallnumbersinoneortwolocations,suchasahospital,tomakeitrelativelyeasy.”確定有兩個因素影響著工會的形成。一是工人的人口數(shù)量；二是工人的聚居程度。A、C選項排除。此外作者還提到“Receptivitytounionizationontheworkers,partwasalsoaconsideration”因此工人對工會的接受程度（或工人對工會的感興趣程度）也是一個重要的影響因素。D選項排除。所以B選項符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Also,thewomen’smovementhassucceededinlegitimizingtheeconomicandpoliticalactivismofwomenoftheirownbehalf,therebyproducingamorepositiveattitudetowardunions.此外，婦女運動成功地使婦女代表自己的經(jīng)濟和政治行動合法化，從而對工會產(chǎn)生了更積極的態(tài)度?！贝_定C選項‘婦女對工會的態(tài)度更為積極?！项}意。

6.主旨大意題。本文第一段便提到在1975年以前女性文員很少加入工會。但從第二段開始講的是1975年以后女性文員加入工會的人數(shù)增多，并分析這種現(xiàn)象形成的原因。所以D選項‘分析并解釋了某一類工人工會化程度的提高‘符合題意。

7.推理判斷題。在最后一段作者提到“Theabsenceofanycomparableincreaseinunionizationamongprivate-sectorclericalworker,however,identifiestheprimarycatalystthestructuralchangeinthemulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunionsthemselves.然而，私營部門文職人員工會組織沒有任何類似的增長，這表明了主要的催化劑——多職業(yè)公共部門工會本身的結(jié)構(gòu)變化”即在非公共部門，加入工會的文員相對來說要少一些，主要原因是在公共部門中，工會發(fā)生了結(jié)構(gòu)性的轉(zhuǎn)變。因此，如果婦女勞動人口的增加和婦女運動使得參加公共部門工會的人口增加，那么在非公共部門參加工會的人口也會相應(yīng)增加。C選項符合題意。

8.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第一段末尾“Inlocalitieswhereclericalworkerswerefewinnumber,werescatteredinseveralworkplaces,andexpressednointerestinbeingorganized,unionsmoreoftenthannotignoredtheminthepre-1975period.在文書工作人員人數(shù)少、分散在幾個工作地點、對組織工作沒有興趣的地方，工會在1975年以前往往不理睬他們?！币虼耍?975年之前，她們經(jīng)常為工會所忽視。由此可知，這將是不利于工會發(fā)展的。，所以A選項符合題意。B、C兩項錯誤，排除；且D項的說法不會對工會的發(fā)展不利。

9.推理判斷題。題目的意思是‘作者暗示，與今天的職業(yè)女性相比,女性在1970年中期之前顯示一個大的趨勢是……‘文章第二段第二句話講到“First,morewomenhaveenteredtheworkforceinthepastfewyears,andmoreofthemplantoremainworkinguntilretirementage.首先，在過去的幾年里，越來越多的女性進入了勞動力市場，其中越來越多的人計劃一直工作到退休年齡。"由此推測，在前幾年即1975年之前，她們都沒有此種想法。D選項‘提前退休‘符合題意。A項在文中未提及。B項是女性運動取得勝利后所產(chǎn)生的影響。C項是更多女性加入到工人隊伍后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。

2.單選題

Acensor’sdutyistoensurethatnocontentis（）inpublicationsorfilms.

問題1選項

A.evil

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】句意:審查員的職責(zé)是確保出版物或電影中沒有淫穢內(nèi)容。

考查形容詞辨析。evil邪惡的；不幸的；有害的；討厭的；obscure昏暗的；朦朧的；晦澀的；無名的；obscene淫穢的；猥褻的；opaque不透明的；不傳熱的；遲鈍的。因此C符合句意。

3.單選題

Thefossilrecordsuggeststhatnewspeciesdonotarise______,butinsteaddevelopgraduallyfromotherexistingspecies.

問題1選項

A.instantaneously

B.tranquilly

C.permanently

D.scientifically

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項instantaneously“即刻；突如其來地”；B選項tranquilly“平靜地”；C選項permanently“永久地”；D選項scientifically“系統(tǒng)地”。句意：化石記錄表明，新物種并非______出現(xiàn)，而是由其他現(xiàn)存物種逐漸發(fā)展而來。新物種是一步步發(fā)展起來的，所對應(yīng)的是非憑空出現(xiàn)，A選項instantaneously“突如其來地”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

Fearshowedintheeyesoftheyoungman,whiletheoldmanlookedtiredand（）.

問題1選項

A.watery

B.wandering

C.weary

D.wearing

【答案】C

【解析】考查形似詞詞義辨析。watery“水的，濕的”；wandering“徘徊的，流浪的”；weary“疲倦的，疲勞的”；wearing“磨損的，令人厭倦的”。句意：當(dāng)那位老人看起來非常疲憊時，這位年輕人眼中露出恐懼。選項C符合題意。

5.案例題

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美國人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

1.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

3.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

C.Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

4.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations”可知，選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“seekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”可知，選項C符合原文。

3.

根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration.”選項D符合原文。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段ProfessorHenryFlores說的話“[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking”可以看出正確答案為C。

5.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“GenerationX”定位到文章最后一段的后半部分“Theresultcouldbe...theimageofapathythey'veinheritedfromGenerationX.”所以選項D正確。

6.寫作題

Directions:“Publishorperish”iswell-knownintheacademicworld.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisviewpoints.Pleaseexpressyouropinioninabout150words.

【答案】略

7.單選題

Hewasextremely（

）bytheillnessofhisdaughter.

問題1選項

A.agitated

B.exploited

C.influenced

D.dominated

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項agitate“使..不安”；B選項exploit“開發(fā)”；C選項influence“影響”；D選項dominate“控制，支配”。句意：女兒的疾病使他特別焦慮不安。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

The（

）theyfeltforeachotherwasobvioustoeveryonewhosawthem.

問題1選項

A.affection

B.adherence

C.sensibility

D.sensitivity

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每個看到他們的人都能看出他們互相之間的喜愛之情。

名詞辨析。Affection喜愛,鐘愛;adherence堅持，遵守;sensibility敏感;sensitivity體貼，體恤。故A符合句意。

9.單選題

Thoughsteamengineshavenowpassedthe______oftheirusefulness,theirheritageremains.

問題1選項

A.prime

B.era

C.epoch

D.date

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.prime年富力強的時期；鼎盛時期B.era時代；年代

C.epoch紀(jì)元；時期D.date日期；日子

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息passedthe______oftheirusefulness（過了它們使用的______）和主句theirheritageremains（但它的傳統(tǒng)依然存在）可推知，該句表示的是“即使蒸汽機過了當(dāng)初的鼎盛時期，但它的傳統(tǒng)依然存在至今”，空格處表示“鼎盛時期”符合句意，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】

B、C項都是指歷史上的一段時期，尤指發(fā)生重要事件或變化的時期，不符合句意；

D項不符合句意。

【句意】盡管蒸汽機現(xiàn)在已不再有用，但它的傳統(tǒng)依然存在。

10.單選題

The（）fortravellingwithoutaticketis￡200.

問題1選項

A.penal

B.panel

C.panelize

D.penalty

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞及詞義辨析。A項形容詞penal“刑事的、刑罰的”，B項名詞panel“儀表盤、陪審團”，C項動詞panelize“處罰、處刑”，D項名詞penalty“罰款、罰金”；句意：長途旅行不買票罰款200鎊。因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Ifnoonetakesthe（

）andplansforthetrip,wewillneverleavehome.

問題1選項

A.initial

B.initiative

C.original

D.beginning

【答案】B

【解析】taketheinitiative為固定搭配,意為“帶頭,采取主動”。句意:如果沒有人帶頭和計劃這次旅行,我們是不會離開家的。選項B正確。

12.單選題

Everyoneinterviewedhadbeen（

）tounfairtreatment.

問題1選項

A.subjected

B.adjusted

C.devoted

D.entitled

【答案】A

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。subject“使……隸屬；使屈從于……”；adjust“調(diào)整，使……適合”；devote“致力于；奉獻(xiàn)”；entitle“定名為……；使……有權(quán)利”。根據(jù)后面的unfairtreatment(不公平待遇)可推測空格處應(yīng)該填入一個帶有貶義的詞，besubjectto是一個固定詞組，意思是“遭受”，選項A符合題意。句意：每個被采訪的人都遭遇過不公平的對待。

13.單選題

Gravitycausedbillionsofatomstocoalesceintoasinglelumpofrock.

問題1選項

A.reform

B.converge

C.congregate

D.ascent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。題干coalesce“合并；聯(lián)合”。A項“改革，改進”，B項“匯集；聚集；會合”，指人聚集，也指江河等的匯集；C項“群集；聚集”一般指人的聚集，D項“上升；升高”。結(jié)合句意：重力使數(shù)十億個原子聚結(jié)成一塊巖石，故選B。

14.單選題

（

）lightinghasmadeanimportantcontributiontotheculturaldevelopmentofhumanity.

問題1選項

A.synthetic

B.false

C.imitation

D.artificial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。synthetic意為“人造的；合成的”，強調(diào)通過化學(xué)作用或化學(xué)處理把幾種物質(zhì)復(fù)制成與原材料截然不同的新產(chǎn)品；false意為“虛偽的”；imitation意為“仿制品，贗品，模仿”；artificial意為“人工的，人造的”，指模仿天然材料由人工制造的東西。

句意：人工照明為人類文化發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

15.翻譯題

Forallyouspacebuffswholiketokeeptrackofwherethewateris,itlookslikeyoucanaddourveryownmoontoyourlist.BecauseaccordingtoatrioofpapersappearinginthejournalScience,thelunarsurfaceiswetterthanwerealized.

Fortyyearsago,Apolloastronautsbroughtabunchofmoonrocksbackhome.Forthemostpartthosesamplesshowednotracesofwaterwhatsoever.ThosethatseemedeventheslightestbitmoistwerethoughttohavebeencontaminatedbywaterfromEarth—becausethecontainerstheywerestoredinturnedouttobeleaky.

Butnowscientistssaythey’vespottedwaterrightonthemoon’ssurface.Usinginstrumentsonthreedifferentspacecraft,thescientistsdetectedthechemicalsignatureofgoodoldH2O.Andtheythinkthewaterspringsfromthemoonitself.Thelunarsoilisnearly50percentoxygen,andthescientiststhinkthathydrogencomesfromthesolarwindthatpoundsthemoon’ssurface.

Putthetwotogetherandyougetwet.Nottoowet,ofcourse.There’sprobablyonlyaboutaquartofwaterineverytonoflunarsoil.That’sdryerthantheSahara,butwetterthanwethought.

【答案】對于你們這些喜歡追蹤水在哪里的太空迷來說，看起來你們可以把我們自己的月球加入你們的名單。因為根據(jù)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的三篇論文，月球表面比我們想象的要潮濕。

40年前，阿波羅宇航員帶回了一堆月球巖石。在大多數(shù)情況下，這些樣本沒有任何水的痕跡。那些看起來哪怕是最輕微的潮濕都被認(rèn)為是受到了來自地球的水的污染——因為它們儲存的容器原來是漏水的。

但現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家稱他們已經(jīng)在月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了水?？茖W(xué)家們在三艘不同的宇宙飛船上使用儀器，探測到了古老的H2o的化學(xué)特征。他們認(rèn)為水來自月球本身。月球的土壤中有近50%是氧氣，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為氫氣來自撞擊月球表面的太陽風(fēng)。

把這兩者放在一起，你就濕了。當(dāng)然不會太濕。每噸月球土壤中大概只有一夸脫水。那里比撒哈拉沙漠干燥，但比我們想象的要潮濕。

16.翻譯題

加拿大移民條例雖不把英籍香港華人與其他英國殖民地人民一視同仁，然加拿大比美國較為關(guān)心香港移民卻是千真萬確的事。1962年，加拿大方面鑒于香港難民眾多，在各方呼吁下，自動提出愿意接受香港方面100個家庭單位來加。多倫多《明星報》（TorontoStar）在3月23日的社論中還譏諷其為一種姿態(tài)罷了。其實，移民局早已著手調(diào)查，尋找符合條件并愿意赴加的家庭。還有一些組織和機構(gòu)，如“教會聯(lián)合總會”（GeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch）于9月開會時曾大聲疾呼加拿大應(yīng)該容納香港難民10000名。11月21日第一批來自香港的家庭抵加，至年底計有62個家庭單位，合共人數(shù)139名由港抵加。11月16日，貝爾宣布調(diào)查中國移民舞弊案結(jié)束。移民局長表示那些在加華人如愿歸化入籍，手續(xù)將加以簡化。反對黨派、輿論界、加拿大華人團體一致?lián)碜o移民局的這項宣布。

【答案】ItistruethatCanadaismoreconcernedaboutHongKongimmigrationthantheUnitedStates,althoughCanada’simmigrationlawsdonottreatBritishHongKongChineseasequalstootherBritishcolonists.In1962,inviewofthelargenumberofrefugeesinHongKong,Canadavoluntarilyofferedtoaccept100familyunitsfromHongKongundertheappealofallparties,whichhasbeensatirizedasapracticeofformalismbyTorontoStar’sEditorialonMarch23th.ButthetruthistheImmigrationAuthorityhasalreadyundertakinginvestigation,lookingforqualifiedfamilieswhoarewillingtoCanada.Otherinstitutionsandorganization,suchastheGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch,haveclamoredinmeetingCanadashouldaccept10000HongKongrefugeesGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurchinSeptember.OnNovember21th,thefirstbatchoffamilyfromHongKongarrivedinCanada.Anestimated62familyunitfromHongKong,totalnumberof139followingtillthisyearend.OnNovember16,BaerannouncedtheendofChineseImmigrationFraudinvestigation.TheimmigrationministersaystheprocesswillbesimplifiedforthoseChineseinCanadawhowanttobecomenaturalized.Oppositionparties,opinionmakersandtheChineseCanadiancommunityallsupportedtheannouncement.

17.單選題

11.

問題1選項

A.Listentomusic.

B.Readmagazines.

C.Goplaytennis.

D.Stayinthehouse.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Louise,whatareyoudoingnow?

W:Oh,justlisteningtomusic,lookingthroughmagazines.

M:Stayinginthehouseonanicedaylikethis?Comeon,let’sgoplaytennis.

W:Ohgreat!Youmademyday.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

【解析】態(tài)度方向。對話中女士在聽音樂、看雜志，男士建議她出去打網(wǎng)球。女士說great。

18.單選題

Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose（）.

問題1選項

A.temperament

B.contamination

C.scrutiny

D.symmetry

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盡管這個模特表面上看起來很漂亮，可（）就不行了。A選項temperament性格，氣質(zhì)；B選項contamination污染；C選項scrutiny細(xì)看；仔細(xì)觀察；D選項symmetry對稱。itwillnotbearclosescrutiny意為“細(xì)看就不行了”。

19.單選題

HistorianJacksonTurnerclaimedthatthefrontierproducedtheindividualismthatisthe（

）ofAmericancultureandthatthisindividualisminturnpromoteddemocraticinstitutionsandeconomicequality.

問題1選項

A.hallmark

B.drawback

C.continuity

D.ambiguity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項hallmark“特質(zhì)；品質(zhì)證明”；B選項drawback“缺點；不利條件；退稅”；C選項continuity“連續(xù)性”；D選項ambiguity“含糊；模棱兩可的話”。句意：歷史學(xué)家杰克遜?特納聲稱邊疆地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了個人主義，而個人主義正是美國文化的……，這種個人主義反過來又促進了民主制度和經(jīng)濟平等。由句意可知A選項符合題意。

20.單選題

AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s,wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflaborandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesasanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

“Onemandrawsoutthewire;anotherstrengthensit;athirdcutsit;afourthpointsit;afifthgrindsitatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreeoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation,topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis,inthismanner,dividedintoabouteighteenoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsperworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,noneofthemcouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstand