現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精度1第一課課件

Lesson1–HalfaDayPartFourLanguageStudyENTERLesson1–HalfaDay

WordStudy

PhrasesandExpressionsWordBuilding

GrammarLanguageStudyContentsLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudyWordlist:clutchconvincevastintricateoverlook6.variety7.revolvepresenttracedazeLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudyclutchat(2)totryhardtoholdsth.,esp.whenyou’reinadangeroussituationExample:Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.(totryhardtofindasignofhopeorasolution,evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangeroussituation)SynonymcatchatLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy

2.

convince

vt.tomakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrueExamples:

Icouldn’tconvincehimofhismistake.

HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity?

Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.

aconvincingargument

convincingevidenceLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy3.vast(1) a.extremelylarge;spreadingagreatdistance

Examples:Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.Heisveryvaluabletohisemployerbecauseofhisvastexperienceinthebusiness.hugeimmenseenormousgiganticmassivegiantcolossalmammothtremendoustitanicSynonymsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Examples:ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense.Therefugeescameacrosstheborderinvastnumbers.The

vast

majorityofyoungpeopledon’ttakedrugs.vast(2)Lesson1–HalfaDayWordStudyLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy5.overlook

vt.

a.

tohaveaviewofsth.fromabove

b.tofailtoseeornotice;payno

attentionto

Examples:

Ourroomoverlookstheocean.Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.I’mafraidIoverlookedyourname;I’lladdittothelistimmediately.I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.

SynonymsneglectignoreLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudyTherewaslittleshecoulddotoaddvarietytoherdailyroutine.Shedidn’tlikethework,becauseitlackedvariety;shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.

Varietyisthespiceoflife.(=Doingalotofdifferentthings,meetingdifferentpeople,etc.iswhatmakeslifeinteresting.)variety(2)

n.qualityofnotbeingthesame,ornot

beingthesameatalltimesWordformationsvary(v.)various(a.)varied(a.)variable(n.&a.)variation(n.)variant(n.)ExamplesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy

1)風(fēng)俗隨國(guó)家不同而有所變化。2)人類本性，多種多樣，變化多端，復(fù)雜難解。3)在各種各樣做雞蛋的方法中，我最喜歡煮雞蛋。4)房?jī)r(jià)有很大的地方性差異。5)實(shí)驗(yàn)存在太多的變量，無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。6)消費(fèi)者的喜好是如此反復(fù)無(wú)常以致于不可能形成什么計(jì)劃。Lesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy7.revolve v.

a.tospinaroundormakesth.spinaround,onacentralpoint

b.(fig.)tothinkabout

Examples:Themetaldiscrevolvesathighspeed.Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.Thestoryrevolvesaroundayounggirlwhorunsawayfromhome.Herevolvedthematterinhishead/mind.SynonymsspinrotatewhirlLesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy8.present(1) v.(reflex)toappear;attendExamples:WhenthechancetostudyatHarvardpresenteditself,Ijumpedatit.Hewasorderedtopresenthimselfatthechairman’sofficeatnineo’clocknextmorning.Wordformationspresentation(n.)presentable(a.)Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayWordStudypresent(2)

v.

a.togive;offer;putforward;submit

b.toshoworreveal

c.toputon;produce(aplay)

David’smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.Hissuddenresignationpresentsuswithatrickysituation.TheNationalTheatreispresenting“KingLear”nextmonth.Lesson1–HalfaDayWordStudy9.trace(1)n.

a.asmallsignthatshowsthatsb.orsth.waspresentorexisted

b.verysmallamount

Itvanished/disappeared/withouttrace. Petra’slostalltraceofherGermanaccent. Agehasleftitstracesonhisface.Therearetracesofpoisonintheman’sblood.Ameretraceofsmilepassedoverherface.aabbaSynonymstrackvestigeTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayWordStudyExamples:I’vebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday.Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead,youwouldprobablyfeeldazed.

Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage.

10.daze

n.aconfusedstateofmind

v.tomake(sb.)feelstupidorunabletothinkclearlyTheendofWordStudy.Lesson1–HalfaDayII.PhrasesandExpressions

1.o/outofaplace2.make(ausefulman)outofaboy3.thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.4.clingto

5.burstinto6.amatterof7.foolaround8.bringabout9.giveriseto10.resortto11.takeadvantageof12.invain13.findone’swayto14.showoff15.letup

List:Lesson1–HalfaDay

2.make(ausefulman)outofaboy

tomakeaboybecomeuseful

PhrasesandExpressionsExamples:

Thearmymadeamanofhim.Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives.HesaidtheGovernmentwerefrightenedofnothing.Therealtroublewasthatwewere

makingamountainoutofamolehill(小題大做).Lesson1–HalfaDayExamples:Thereisnogoodtobehadinbuyingaboatwhenyoudon’thaveenoughsparetimetouseit.Idon’tseethereisanygoodtobehadindownsizingthecompany.3.Thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.

=Itisnogood/usedoingsth.

PhrasesandExpressionsRelatedphrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDay

toholdtightly;notreleaseone’sgriponExamples:Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding,clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundredfeetbelow.4.clingtoPhrasesandExpressionsCollocationsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayPhrasesandExpressionsCf.clingtothebeliefclingtothehopeclingtoone’sownviewclingtothehabitclingtoone’spossessionsCf.固守信念抱著一線希望堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)固守著某種習(xí)慣堅(jiān)守財(cái)產(chǎn)不肯放棄Lesson1–HalfaDayPhrasesandExpressions5.burstinto

to

begin,suddenlyand/orviolently,tocry,laugh,sing,etc.Example:

AuntAnnabel,whohasbeennervousandjumpylately,suddenlyburstintotears.CollocationsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDay

Astheylefttheclubtherevellers

brokeintosong/loudcurses.Imentionedtheincidentlatertoatailorfriendandheburstoutlaughing/crying.PhrasesandExpressionsLesson1–HalfaDayExamples:

Learningisamatterofseeingmuch,sufferingmuchandstudyingmuch.TheKing’smentalstatewasbecomingamatterofconcern.PersonallyIcan’tstandrockmusic,butIsupposeit’sallamatterofopinion.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’samatterofpersonaltaste.6.amatterof

asubject/situationthatinvolvessth.

PhrasesandExpressionsLesson1–HalfaDay

to

wastetimebehavinginasillywayExamples:Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround.Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyou’llneveramounttoanything.7.foolaround/aboutRelatedexpressionsPhrasesandExpressionsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayCf.Henoticedastrange-lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop.Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime.PhrasesandExpressionsTranslation1.閑逛；閑蕩2.等候3.逗留Lesson1–HalfaDay

tomakesth.happenExamples:

Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace.Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoparties.Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.8.bringaboutPhrasesandExpressions“bring”phrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayPhrasesandExpressionsCf.bringdownbringforthbringforwardbringonbringoutbringoffbringinbringhometosb.Cf.打倒；擊落；降低使產(chǎn)生提出；使涌現(xiàn)出；顯示引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)展（或前進(jìn)）使（意義等）明白表示出來(lái)使成功；完成收（莊稼）等；引來(lái)，引進(jìn)（風(fēng)尚等）使某人深切地感到（或清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到）Lesson1–HalfaDay

tobethereasonwhysth.esp.sth.badorunpleasanthappensExamples:

Twophenomenaaregivingrisetoworld-wideconcern—massunemploymentandmassmigrationintocities.Mostpeoplearguedthatpovertyhadgivenrisetothecrimesinthetown.9.giverisetoPhrasesandExpressionsLesson1–HalfaDay

tomakeuseof;toturntosth.(esp.sth.bad)asasolutionExamples:Thereisnorighttoresorttoviolencewhenyoudon’tgetyourway.

Terroristsresortedtobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims.Differencesanddisputesshouldberesolvedthroughdialogueandnegotiationratherthanbyresortingtoforceorterroristactions.10.resorttoPhrasesandExpressionsLesson1–HalfaDay

touseaparticularsituationtodoorgetwhatyouwantExamples:

Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed.Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou!11.takeadvantageofPhrasesandExpressions欺騙或捉弄某人MorephrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDay

Forcertaintypesofworkwoodhas/gains/winsadvantagesoverplastic.Newtaxregulationshadgiventhemanadvantageovertheircommercialrivals.Youhavetheadvantageofme.Candidateswithcomputerskillswillbeatanadvantage.Dotakemoreexercise.Itistoyouradvantage.PhrasesandExpressions

Translation1.勝過(guò);優(yōu)于2.給某人優(yōu)勢(shì)3.較某人有利;比某人強(qiáng)4.處于優(yōu)勢(shì)5.對(duì)某人有利;有利于某人Lesson1–HalfaDay

withoutthedesiredresultExamples:ItriedinvaintogetSuetocomewithus.Don’tletyourtimegobyinvain.

Invaindidhetrytoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.PhrasesandExpressions12.invainLesson1–HalfaDay

toarriveorgettoaplaceExamples:Afterbeinglostfortwodays,thelittledogfinallyfounditswaybacktoitsowner’shouse.Becauseofthedensefog,thetraveller

couldn’tfindhiswaytohiscamp.13findone’swaytoPhrasesandExpressionsRelatedphrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDaymakeone’swayto/towardsthedoorbowherwayoutoftheroompushherwayoutofthehallshoulderherwaythroughthecrowdwormhiswayintotheorganizationbegherwaybackhomeinchone’swayupthemountainPhrasesandExpressions

Translation1.艱難地向門(mén)走去2.邊鞠躬邊退出房間3.擠出大廳4.推搡著擠出人群5.混入組織6.一路乞討回家7.一步一步挪上山Lesson1–HalfaDay

a.toattractattentionto

b.

totrytoimpresspeopleandmakethemadmireyourabilities,achievementsorpossessionExamples:ItwassaidthatMrs.Perkinsonlywenttochurchtoshowoffhernewclothes.Shewasalwaysatanyfunctionorgatheringwhereheraccomplishmentscouldbeshownoff.PaynoattentiontoSusan—she’sjustshowingoff.14.showoffPhrasesandExpressionsLesson1–HalfaDay

a.tostoporbecomelessstrongorserious

b.toslackenone’seffortsExamples:

Whenwilltherainletup?

Keepploddingawayatyourtask,nomatterhowdifficultitis;don’tletuponit.15.letupPhrasesandExpressionsTheendofPhrasesandExpressions.Lesson1–HalfaDayWordBuildingList:

Prefix:

uni-

over-2.Root:var(i)Lesson1–HalfaDayWordBuildinguni-:one;singleuniaxialunicornunicameralunicellularunicycleunidirectionalunilateralunipedunipodunipolarunisexual（有）單軸的獨(dú)角獸（議會(huì)）一院（制）的單細(xì)胞（組成）的單輪腳踏車單向性的一方的；單邊的獨(dú)腳的；獨(dú)腿的獨(dú)腳架單級(jí)的單性的；雌雄異體的Lesson1–HalfaDayovertalkoverpraiseoverpayoveruseoverdrinkovereatoverworkovercharge過(guò)分多言過(guò)獎(jiǎng)多付（錢款）使用過(guò)度飲酒過(guò)甚吃得過(guò)多過(guò)度勞累索價(jià)太高over-(1):toexcess;toomuchWordBuildingTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayover-(2):above;across;beyondWordBuildingoverbridgeovercoatovershoeoverflyoversea(s)overleapoverlook跨線橋；天橋外套；外衣套鞋飛越海外的跳過(guò)俯視Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson1–HalfaDayover-(3):upsetWordBuildingoverturnoverthrowoverset傾覆，傾倒推翻翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻倒Lesson1–HalfaDay

Root:var(i):diverse；tochange

WordBuildingvaryvariationvariousvarietyvariedvariablevariant（使）不同；（使）變化