高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精品訓(xùn)練(1)(含解析)

5完勝高考2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（1）（解析版）（2013珠海一中）閱讀一列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大廳）.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly, “Oh,it'sbeautiful!"Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said “Sayonara“andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything! Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetc1ients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!InthefourJapanesegentlemen'seyes,Geritooktheircards.A.excitedly B.embarrassingly C.politely D.disrespectfully【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely. 這是對(duì)他們的不尊敬，故選dWhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehavioranylonger.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知這些男士認(rèn)為 Geri的做法極為不禮貌，已經(jīng)無(wú)法忍受，所以離開(kāi)了，故選 AoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe"inParagraph3probablymean?A.ignorance B.sadness C.mistake D.carelessness【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whatdidshedowrong? 再根據(jù)第三段都是列舉她的錯(cuò)誤所在，故選CoThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe.usedherowncardasaconversationstartertookherclients'cardswithonehandkeptherclients'cardsinawrongplacemetherclientsinjeans【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.故選CWhatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Geri的做法可知她不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐亩Y儀，故犯下這樣的錯(cuò)誤，故選CoBLifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople 'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（ 動(dòng)脈）tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES^色體端粒）getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes（染色體）thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers;awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.

Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystress hadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone 'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥r(nóng)eleaseone'sstressA.①③⑥ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑥【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetter ,故選A。Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows"inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineyourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinityourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyyourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.可推出你的皮膚看起來(lái)粉作為你是健康的，故選 CoIntheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT.A.brainsbecomingcleverer B.faceshavingfewerwrinklesC.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged

C.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyour