2018暑期七升八英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)資料

2018暑假七升ハ補(bǔ)習(xí)資料ー、冠詞和be動(dòng)詞的用法ー、26個(gè)字母和冠詞a,an,the的用法和練習(xí)1、26個(gè)字母:①元音字母:(個(gè)) ②輔音字母:(個(gè))2、冠詞a,an,the的用法：不定冠詞(a/an)：①在第一次提到表示韭特指的人或物的可數(shù)名詞前。②在可數(shù)單數(shù)前,表ー類(lèi)事物定冠詞(the):①第二次提到的人或物的名詞前(表示特指)②表示世界上獨(dú)ー無(wú)二的東西;③序數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)前:樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前;專(zhuān)有名詞前【配套練習(xí)】ー、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。1.1havebook.ItisEnglishbook.Englishbookisred.—Doyoulikeplayingfootball?—Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.Whichisbigger(更大的),sunormoon?There's"u"andHs"inword"use".Alicelikesplayingpiano.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.bagondeskismine.Doyouknowgirlinroom?GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.1readstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an( )2.BritainisEuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,an D.an,a( )3.—Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?—Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./( )4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the( )5.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the( )6.It'sexcitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.aB.anC.theD./( )7.girloverthereisEnglishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a( )8.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.A.a,the,the B.a,the,aC.the,a,a D.a,an,the( )9.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the二、Be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)的用法口訣:I用am,you用are,is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用is,復(fù)數(shù)一律用are。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄,變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記,疑問(wèn)否定任你變,句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。注意:be動(dòng)詞通常會(huì)和其他詞連寫(xiě)在ー起,如:I'm,whats,name's,they're等。【配套練習(xí)】ー、用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空

1.I fromtheU.S.A.2.Theboytwelveyearsold.3.She mygoodfriend.4.TheyinEngland.5.Mymother'spet acat.7.MariaandJane notfromChina.6.Heruncle adoctor.8. thewomanyouraunt?9. thetreesgreen?11.What wrongwithyou?10.It 212.Whereicutepanda.thesegirlsfrom?13.Howmuch thoseeggs?14.Whosehamburger this?15.Myname LiMing.16.Hekindtothestudents.17.LiLeiandI students.18.Excuseme,thatClass3,Grade1?19.I'mgladto here.21.What whiteandblack?20.Thegirls一22.Mom,this inpinkskirts.myteacher,Mr.Lee.23.HisOOnumber 85663211.24.Tomwithhisfriends athome.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.-Ishisfatherfine?-No,he .A.amnot B.isn't C.aren't D.benot( )2.Howold theyoungmen?A.am B.is C.are D.be()3.-What up?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.am B.is C.are D.()4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.? -beA.Yes,heisn't. B.Yes,sheare.( )5.- youDavid?-Yes,I A.Are;are B.Am;am( )6.-Isthisaneraser?" .C.No,heC.Are;amis. D.No,heisn't.D.Are;isA.Yes,this's. B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis. D.Yes,it's.【拓展練習(xí)】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。Thisisthereadingroom.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: She'sMissLin.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: IaminGrade3.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: Thesearepears.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: Weareteachers.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近this這個(gè)that那個(gè)遠(yuǎn)these這些those那些二、名詞的ー、指示代詞。用法二、英語(yǔ)里的名詞從數(shù)方面上分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類(lèi),可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)之分,而不可數(shù)名詞如抽象名詞,物質(zhì)名詞就沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句中出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其他成分如代詞,動(dòng)詞也要與其相配合。修飾可數(shù)名詞:不定冠詞(a,an)?數(shù)詞many,(a)few,several,anumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞:much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的:some,all,alotof,lotsof可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法:1.一般在名詞后加ふdog-dogs.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞加?es：watch-*watches.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞改y為i再加es：country-countries.以〇結(jié)尾的名詞,加?s或?es：potato-*potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,改f,fe為v加.es：knife-knives,需要記憶的特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)合詞的復(fù)數(shù):改中心詞為復(fù)數(shù)girlstudent—girlstudentsー張紙apieceofpaper,一條建議apieceofadvice,一條新聞apieceofnews,ー瓶墨水a(chǎn)bottleofink,ー碗米飯abowlofrice,一杯啤酒aglassofbeer,一公斤鹽akiloofsalt三、單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)后s,es的讀音:1)元音,濁輔音后讀ノカ,如:days/deiz/,games/geimz/,flags/flaegz/2)清輔音/p/,/k/,/f/后讀/s/,如:maps/maps/,books/buks/3)/t/后讀/ts/,如:cats/caets/4)/d/后讀/dz/,如:goods/gudz//s/,/z/,"/t/ノ后讀/iz/,如:matches/'mae11iz/.寫(xiě)出下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.mouth2.piece3.box4.watch5.glass6.story7.key8.boy9.photo10.zoo11.tomato12.penfriend13.wolf14.knife15.German16.policeman17.child18.tooth19.sheep20.Chinese.中考鏈接:（2002年廣東省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men（2003廣東?。狧elpyourselfto.—Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood.Asomechickens BachickenCsomechicken DanychickenTherearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos（2004ノ見(jiàn)、I市）—ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.—Youarewelcome.Atheinformation BaninformationCtheinformationsDinformation（2004年廣東?。┮籛hatisyourfavourite?-Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather(06廣東)Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American(0フ廣東)Thereisgoodforyou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughtsThewaiterbroughtthem .A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuice D.glassofjuicesTherearesomeandatthefootofthehill.A.sheep,goatB.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goatThehospitalhasthirty.A.women'sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.women2),填入所給名詞的正確形式Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere,(box)Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(-),基數(shù)詞.1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.1)!???!2:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2)13?一I9:詞尾力ロ-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十詞尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4)21--99:在十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符構(gòu)成.5)101—999:先說(shuō)幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù).101—onehundredandone 238--twohundredandthirty-eight.序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞ロ訣ー二三,特殊記,結(jié)尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)ハ減t(eighth),九減e(ninth),f來(lái)把ve替(1亞6在曲);?變丫為1も然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以(twenty-one--twentyfirst)〇.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用..序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the.hundred/thousand/million/billion.若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時(shí),其后不加s,也不加of.若沒(méi)有時(shí),既加s也要帶of.EveryyearvisitorscometoChina.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsofD.thousandof.日月年(the+序數(shù)詞+of+月,年)2007年3月21日一thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.三、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法ー、填表代詞分類(lèi)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格（做主語(yǔ)）某人）賓格（做賓語(yǔ)。用在介詞、動(dòng)詞后（某人）形容詞性（相當(dāng)于形容詞后必須加名詞）（某人的）名詞性（相當(dāng)于名詞,后面不加名詞（某人的）第一人稱(chēng)單復(fù)第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)第三人稱(chēng)単復(fù)用所給代詞的正確形式填空.amamonkey.Doyoulike'nameGogo.Thishouseis.(I)Theteacherasksomequestions,butcan'tanswer,(we).ThegirlisfromCisBetty.Themanisfather.welikeverymuch,(she)Arethese(you)things?NO,theyare(she).Darning'sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn't.(he)Don'tthank(I),thank(he),namesareLucyandLily.arefromtheUSA.liveinChinawithparentsnot.(they)ThisisLiuMing'sisCody.LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakestothestreet.二、選擇填空。( )1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.he B.his C.she D.her( )2.--Isthiskite,Tom??一Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.A.yours,myselfB.mine,myself C.ours,himself( )3.-Mum,canIhavesomething?-Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereisinthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse()4.一Look!What*sinthesky?一Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those( )5.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother( )6.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?-No,sheteachesgeogr叩hy.A.your;my B.you;mine C.you;us D.your;usII>ModelVerbs【考點(diǎn)詮釋】ー、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must和haveto兩者都表示“必須’’的意思,但must含有說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀(guān)上的看法、態(tài)度;haveto則表示客觀(guān)上的需要。can和could兩者都可用來(lái)表能力,意為“能夠,會(huì)”;可用來(lái)表示許可(常用在口語(yǔ)中)或表示懷疑、驚異、不相信等態(tài)度(常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句中)。(考例］—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou.［陜西省］A.can B.must C.should D.will［答案］A。I解析］上文的could并不表示過(guò)去,而只是一種委婉的說(shuō)法,所以答語(yǔ)用can更禮貌些。shallWshouldshall用于第一、三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句表示征求對(duì)方意:見(jiàn);用于第二、三人稱(chēng)肯定句或否定句表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給予對(duì)方的“禁止、命令、警告、允諾或威脅等”。should用來(lái)表示建議、責(zé)任、義務(wù)時(shí),可譯為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,此時(shí)可用oughtto替換;可用來(lái)表示驚訝、憂(yōu)慮、贊嘆等不滿(mǎn)情緒(用在疑問(wèn)句中);還可用來(lái)委婉地陳述自己的意見(jiàn)。hadbetter和wouldrather“hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“最好做 ”,否定句式為hadbetternot〇“wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“寧可,寧愿”，否定句式為wouldrathernot〇【考例】一Bob,mayI_yourMP4?一Sure.Butyou*dbetternotittoothers.［福州市］A.lend；lend Blend；borrowCborrow；borrow D.borrow；lend二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法.對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。肯定的推測(cè)一般用must,should,may(might)或can(could),其中,must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。意為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”;should的語(yǔ)氣次之,意為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”,指按常理推測(cè);may(migt),can(could)的語(yǔ)氣最弱,意為“有時(shí)會(huì)”、“也許”、“可能”。否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況:語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí),常用may/might/couldnot,意為“可能不”、“也許不”;否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí),則用cant,意為“根本不可能”、“一定不能”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩?！究祭縔oubetiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.［廣東省］A.can B.may C.must D.need語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】—Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?—No,youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.May B.Can C.Would D.Must—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad7一Yes,you,Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.shall B.must C.need D.can.Youplaywithfire,Tom.It'sdangerous.A.needn't B.maynot C.mustn'tD.wouldn't—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.一No,shebethere.I'vejustseenherthere.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn'tD.wouldn'tSchoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.would B.might C.should D.could—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—:.Pleasereadithere.A.Certainly B.No,youneedn'tC.No,youmustn't——Who'sthatwomanwithAnn? ——Emnotsure.ItbehermotherA,may B,can C,will D,mustYbulooktired.You'dbetteragoodsleep.A.have B.having C.had D.tohave四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞2.wanttodosth. 3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.enjoydoingsth. 6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.ー、填空。Shewants(have)aparty. Doeshelike(swim)?Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Colorscanmakeushappyorsad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel( )2.Allofthemwantsth.foryou.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did)3.Letsstop.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal)4.Rememberthebookintimewhenyoufinish.A.toreturn,readingB.toreturn,toreadC.returning,readingD.returning,toread)5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeople'slife.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,enjoyC.tohelp,enjoyingD.help,enjoying)6.Myauntenjoysinthecountryside.A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live)7.Weoftenseehimtheoldmanwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp( )8.It'sverynicepicturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing祈使句:無(wú)人稱(chēng)、動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭,帶命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right. 否定一Don'tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定fDon'tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk )否定一Don'tTakeataxi(Takeabus,TakeawalkNoparking.禁止停車(chē)。例inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay單項(xiàng)選擇:( )1.Please,they*rehavingameeting(開(kāi)會(huì)).A.notbesonoisy(吵鬧的)B.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking( )2.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatch(趕上)thetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got)3.inthestreet.It*sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don*tplayD.Don'ttoplay)4.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing)5.Asign(符號(hào))withthewordsa"isoftenfound(發(fā)現(xiàn))inabusA.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking)6.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking)7.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo(二)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It'sanimportantmeeting(會(huì)議).(not,be)late.Let's(not,say)anythingaboutit.(not,let)thebabycry(哭泣).(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空ー詞)Doyourhomeworkalhome.(改為否定句) yourhomeworkathome.Don'ttalk!(改為同義句)!Wedomorningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.(用!et改寫(xiě))morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.感嘆句感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的書(shū)多么有趣啊!②what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù):Whatcleverboysyouare!你們是多么聰明的孩子啊!③what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞:Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困難的工作啊!④How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!練カ:LItisquiteanicepresent.—*nicepresent(itis)!—>nicethepresentis!Wehavefineweathertoday.—>weatherwehavetoday!Thechildrenareworkinghard.—?thechildrenareworking!Sheplayedbasketballwonderfu1ly.—>sheplayedbasketball!選詞填空。(What/Whata/Whatan/How)1.. nicegirlsheis!2. carefultheboyis!3._ beautifulflowerstheyare!4. deliciousthefoodtastes!5. interestingfilmwewillsee! thetimeflies!單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )2. excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan( )3. greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )4. heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa( )5. funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.How D.Howa()6. happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa6. goodnewsitis!)7.nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa)8.bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa)9.dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa)10.goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaTherebe(be單復(fù)數(shù)由be后名詞決定)句型表示某地有,have/has,主要表示某人有句型轉(zhuǎn)換l)Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句:Thereabankonthestreet.一般疑問(wèn)句:abankonthestreet?就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):onthestreet?Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句:Therecarsinfrontofthebank.一般疑問(wèn)句:carsinfrontofthebank?就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):infrontofthebank?There'sabankonthestreet.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）arethereonthestreet?Thereonlyone.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.（同上）arethereinfrontofthebank?There'resome.Hetwosons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。Theretwomenintheoffice. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。）Thereabasketballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe用have/has填空:1.Adogfourlegs.Abirdtwolegs.Ourschoolalibrary.We37chairsinourclassroom.Mysisteranicetoycar.thatgirladoll?No,heTomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?Yes,they介詞講解:ー、早、下午、晚要用ininthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分,例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時(shí)候atnoon在中午atnight在夜間atmidnight在午夜atsixo'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘三、年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,即在“某年”，“某月”,在”某年某月”(具體日則用on),在四季,在第幾周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApri!在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay1st練習(xí):l.Webeginclassesabout8：00..WealllikeworkingChina..Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening4?.OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear..Whatcanyouseethepicture?..ThespeechcontestisJanuary.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1、定義:A)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、反復(fù)的發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:Heusuallygoestoschoolat7：ooo'clock.Thestudentsoftengetupat6：30inthemorning.B)表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征、性格、能力和客觀(guān)真理。如:I'm14yearsold.Mikelikesswimming.2、時(shí)間詞:oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/night/weekonSundayonweekends3、結(jié)構(gòu):A)當(dāng)句子表狀態(tài)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣時(shí),其句型:主+BE動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+表語(yǔ),否定式是在BE動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句是將BE動(dòng)詞提前到句首(即在主語(yǔ)之前)e.g.Heisherfather.Heisnotherfather.Isheherfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.B)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng),主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí), 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它否定式為:主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它疑問(wèn)句為:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?e.g.WespeakChinese.Wedon*tspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)： 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(詞尾加s或es)+其它。 否定式為:主語(yǔ)+doesn\+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 疑問(wèn)句式：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Helikespandas. Hedoesn'tlikepandas.Doeshelikepandas?Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesn't.4、動(dòng)詞三單形式的構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞加s的方法與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法基本一樣(1)在原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾直接加s：works,runs,likes.plays(2)以s,x,ch,sh,〇結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加es：teaches,goes,washesdoeswatchesdiscusses(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變i再加es：studies,,carries.cries.I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.n.按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) you homeworkeveryday?——NoJ.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) shemilk? Yes.,she.SimonisfromBeijing.(同義句改寫(xiě))SimonBeijing.MillieiscleveratMaths.(同義句改寫(xiě))MillieMaths.HI.改錯(cuò)。1.IsyoubrotherspeakEnglish?A B C()_2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.A B C().4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC()_5....Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.A B C().W.將下列句子譯成英文。1.ー桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎?不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)..Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool..他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday..父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)..MydaughterTVandtomusic.. 西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simon'sfriend'ssistertoasingerwhensheup.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)練現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、標(biāo)志:now(現(xiàn)在)listen(看)look(聽(tīng))atthemoment(此刻)2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:l.-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing2.2.輔音字母+e:take?taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get(雙寫(xiě)最后ー個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing.)4、特殊變化:lie-lying,die-dying練習(xí):1.Jim Jim Where.(take)photosintheparknow.(nottake)intheparkJim Jim 1.我們正在吃晩餐。We 3.他們?cè)诹奶靻?是的。now.(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,hephotosnow?Inthepark.2、我們每天6點(diǎn)起床。No,heWeatsixeveryday.4、他們常常聊天嗎?不是。theyYes,theytheyoften?No,they6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作業(yè)。What heusually intheevening?Heusually.readhavecleanwatchgetbeginmakeswimwashplaywritesingdancerideeatgivevisitseeputsitcookanewbiketoday.二.選擇( )1.Look.Lucyis.5,他在做什么?他在做作業(yè)。Whathe_?He.練習(xí)一.將下列各詞變成相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing)2.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa)3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching)4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing)5.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying)6.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing)7.It'seighto'clock.ThestudentsA.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehavinganEnglishclass.)8.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries)9.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing)10.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.Sleep)11.Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening)12.Look!Thetwins.Aarewantingtheirmotherdothehousework.)13.areAWhoBhelpCarehelpingthebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.DarelookingBWhatCHowDWhere)14Jane swimmingeverySunday.Butshe computergamesnow.Agoes;playsBisgoing;isplayingCgoes;isplaying( )15-Look!Maria now.—WelLsheusually afterclass.Aissinging;singsBissinging;issingingCsings;issinging三,按要求改寫(xiě)句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答:否定回答:ヌ寸“playingbasketbaH”提問(wèn): /r