（中醫(yī)大輔導）（作業(yè)輔導）中國醫(yī)科大學2023年4月《大學英語（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題

中國醫(yī)科大學2022年12月《大學英語（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題注：領答案關注V：weimingjiaxc一、單選題(共20道試題,共20分)1.Childrenwhohaveapositiveself-imageareless________topresentbehaviouranddisciplineproblems.A.lastlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.lonely2.Wewouldbe________yourcomingwithgreatpleasure.A.lookingafterB.lookinguptoC.lookingaheadD.lookingforwardto3.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandplease________yourdecisionsoon.A.showmeB.instructmeC.writetomeD.letmeknow4.Wemust___agoodrelationshipwiththeclients.A.maintainB.remainC.detainD.dominate5.Hehasprovidedlotsoffood___thepoor.A.inB.withC.atD.for6.Theserviceshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,irrespective___whethertheycanaffordit.A.withB.onC.ofD.at7.Don'texposeyourskindirectly___thesun.A.inB.withC.toD.for8.Herstorymay___asanexampleoffailure-to-success.A.treatB.sitC.serveD.deal9.Thestudentswillreceivea____education.A.quantityB.quantitiesC.qualityD.qualities10.Hisparentswon't____himtostayoutlate.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.allow11.Ican'tunderstandwhatyou'resayingwhenyoubothtalk____.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.atonce12.MrSmithwaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar_____.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeupD.brokeout13.Hetalks_______hewereateacher.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly14.Itisacountryrichinnatural_____.A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin15.Itwasinthenatureofadebate?____?anargument.A.inspiteofB.despiteC.insteadD.ratherthan16.Youcan'tlearnanythingwith____attitude.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.aggressive17.Thesentence"Allthreehadtheirelbowsonthetable,chinintheirhands."implied______A.thebestpostureB.thegoodmannersC.theproperposturethattheprettyshouldbehaveD.impropermannersatthetable18.Lightrefreshmentswillbeservedduringthe?____.A.interruptionB.breakC.operationD.location19.HerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthe?____?night.A.beforeB.futureC.comingD.previous20.Itgotdark,and____,itbegantorain.A.whatisworseB.whatwasworseC.consequentlyD.asaresult二、閱讀理解(共2道試題,共20分)25.Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid.“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(1).Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A.TB.F(2).Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A.TB.F(3).“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A.TB.F(4).“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A.TB.F(5).TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A.TB.F30.Peopleborninthesummeraremorelikelytobehealthythanthosewhoarriveduringothertimesoftheyear,newresearchsuggests.Thephenomenoncouldbecausedbymothersgettingmoresuninpregnancy—andpassingonhigherquantitiesofvitaminDtotheirunborninfant.AstudyofalmosthalfamillionBritishadultsfoundbabiesborninJune,July,andAugustwereheavieratbirthandtallerasadults.Forthefirsttimetheresearchalsorevealedgirlsborninthesummerstartedpubertylater—anindicationofbetterhealthinadultlife.Earlypubertyingirlshasbeenlinkedwithahigherriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.PreviousresearchhasshownchildrenbornbetweenJuneandOctoberarelikelytobeslightlytallerandhavebiggerbonesthanwinter-bornchildren—believedtoberelatedtovitaminDexposureduringpregnancy.Babiesborninautumnandwinteraremorelikelytodevelopfoodallergies—withsunlightexposureduringpregnancyandvitaminDlevelsalsothoughttoplayaroleinthis.Butbeingborninsummercanhavedrawbacks-suchasanincreasedriskofshort-sightedness.(1).Accordingtothenewresearch,babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobehealthy.A.TB.F(2).Latepubertyingirlshasbeenrelatedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.A.TB.F(3).VitaminDexposureduringpregnancyisbelievedtobeconnectedwiththeheightofthebabies.A.TB.F(4).Foodallergiesaremorelikelytotakeplaceamongbabiesborninspring.A.TB.F(5).Short-sightednessisoneoftheprobabledisadvantagesforbabiesborninsummer.A.TB.F三、主觀填空題(共10道試題,共20分)31.Hisfanbaseis____middle-agedladies.(most)32.Exercisehasbecomepartofmy____routine.(day)33.Themoreyoueat,the____youwillget.(fat)34.Soonafterher____,shefoundajob.(graduate)35.Allthekidsarelookingforwardto____thenewteacher.(meet)36.Thegirldancedonthestage,____apinkdress.(wear)37.Thisproblemcallsforprompt____fromthegovernment.(act)38.Ihada____coughforoveramonth.(persist)39.The____girlwasstilltryingtolosemoreweight.(skin)40.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasa____.(music)四、英譯漢(共5道試題,共25分)41.HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.42.Thespoonisrightnexttothefork.43.Ifailedinmathexamlastsemester.44.TheonlyreasonIwaslateismycarhadbrokendown.45.Obesityisamajorriskfactorinmanydiseases.五、寫作題(共1道試題,共15分)46.Instructions:要求在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給題目和提綱寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。PhysicalExercise1.從事體育運動有哪些好處；2.你常做的體育運動。答：領答案關注V：weimingjiaxc的的答案：ABCD19.教育科學研究是科學研究的一個組成部分。它是以探索培養(yǎng)人、教育人的規(guī)律為目的的研究，是研究者有目的地認識教育現(xiàn)象，分析所收集到的資料，從而得出合乎邏輯的結論的過程。()A.錯誤B.正確正確的的答案：B20.觀察準備的工作主要包括____。A、確定觀察的項目和指標B、選擇觀察途徑和方法C、觀察取樣D、設計觀察表格及記錄方法E、其他準備、包括儀器、人員培訓、分工及應變措施等正確的的答案：ABCDE21.根據(jù)記錄狀態(tài)不同，文獻可以分為()。A.印刷型B.微縮型C.視聽型D.機讀型E.網絡型正確的的答案：ABCDE22.根據(jù)系統(tǒng)原理制訂的管理原則有()。A.反饋原則B.彈性原則C.封閉原則D.整分合原則正確的的答案：CD23.依據(jù)()標準來進行分類，可以分為事實調查和征詢意見調查。A.調查的目的B.調查的范圍C.調查的內容D.調查的手段正確的的答案：C24.使總體中所有的個體都有相等的、獨立的被抽作樣本的機會的抽樣方法叫做簡單隨機抽樣。()A.錯誤B.正確正確的的答案：B25.學校管理特殊方法(名詞解釋)正確的的答案：學校管理方法是實現(xiàn)學校工作目標，開展學校管理活動的特殊手段和措施。它和管理原則有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。管理原則是管理方法的基礎，是它必須尊循的指導思想而管理方法則是管理原則在實踐中的具體運用