cet-6 英語六級翻譯題解析公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎課件

Translation

cet-6lindaguTradition,culture

對于中國人來說，新年無疑是一年中最主要喜慶節(jié)日。它代表著舊一年平安過去了，人們準備迎接新一年。人們通常怎樣慶賀新年？首先多代同堂家庭組員，齊聚家中享受一頓豐盛團圓飯。除夕夜團圓飯是整個年頭最具意義一餐。團圓飯顯示了家庭主要地位。其次，親戚朋友之間也會新高彩烈互訪。這么歡慶方式，有利于加強親情和友情。新年價值觀，是對家庭和親屬關系重視，包含對父母和長者尊敬。沒有了這些觀念，新年將淪為一個毫無意義商業(yè)化節(jié)日。1

TotheChinese,theLunarNewYearisundoubtedlythemostimportantfestivaloftheyear.Itcelebratesthepassingofapeacefulyearandindicatesthewelcomeofanewyear.HowdowecelebratetheNewYear?First,theelaboratemulti-generationreuniondinnereatenleisurelyandluxuriouslyathomeisthenorm.ThereuniondinnereatenonNewYear’sEveisthemostsignificantmealoftheyear.Itunderscoresthesupremeimportanceofthefamily(inChineseculture).Visitingrelativesandclosefriendsisanothertime-honoredcustomthatisundertakencheerfully,andreciprocatedenthusiasticallytoo,asathoughtfulwayofaffirmingthetiesofkinshipandfriendship.WhatwouldberetainedinourNewYearcelebrationisthefamilyandkinshiptiesandattendantvalueslikerespectforone’sparentsandelders.Withoutthese,theNewYearcelebrationwillbecomeasoullesscommercialhappeninganddevoidofmeaning.筷子是中餐桌上最有特色用餐工具。幾千年來我們中國人一直視筷子為一個能夠?qū)垙耐胫兄鹂谥鹂谒腿肟谥凶詈唵瓮瑫r也是最有效地工具。早在周朝時期（公元前11世紀-公元前3世紀）筷子便被人們用來夾葷，素菜，而米飯則用手來取而食之。掌握好筷子這件與生存相關工具需要手指熟練協(xié)調(diào)，而用好筷子則能夠給孩子一次機會，向父母表明自己無須再依賴湯匙進食。全國各地筷子大小基本一樣，而用材種類則各不相同，選材包含竹子，木材，漆器，玉石、象牙，塑料，鋁，銀，金等。專長竹筷通常為廚房用筷，過去人們用嵌有銀器木筷來測試是否有些人在餐中下毒，因為銀器碰到一些有毒物品會起變色反應。2Chopsticks,orKuaizi,arethemostdistinctiveeatingtoolattheChinesediningtable.ForthousandsofyearsweChinesehavealwaysregardedchopsticksthesimplestpossibleandthemosteffectivetoolfortransportingbite-sizedmorselsoffoodfromabowltothemouth.AsearlyasintheZhouDynasty(11th-3rdcenturyB.C.),chopstickswereusedforpickingupmeatandvegetable,whilehandswereusedforrice.Themasteryofthissurvivaltoolrequiresaskillfulcoordinationoffingers,whichgivesachildanopportunitytoprovetohisorherparentsthatheorsheisnolongerdependentonthespoon,andcanreachoutforhisorherfoodlikeeveryoneelse.Chopsticks,whichareroughlyuniforminsizethroughoutChina,canbemadeofavarietyofmaterials,includingbamboo,wood.Lacquer,jade,ivory,plastic,aluminum,silverandgold.Speciallongbamboochopsticksaregenerallyusedinthekitchen,inthepast,woodenchopsticksinlaidwithsilverthreadwereusedtotestwhetherpoisonwasputinameal,sincesilverreactstoanumberofpoisonoussubstancesbychangingitscolor.有著五千年文明史中國不但向世界輸出了指南針、火藥、造紙術和活字印刷術等四大創(chuàng)造，而且還傳輸了傳統(tǒng)保健知識和方法，比如太極拳、氣功和按摩。這些保健方法不但對人體健康有效，而且對心腦健康和減肥，都有十分顯著療效。中醫(yī)認為，保持身心平衡、陰陽調(diào)和是健康要素。太極拳和氣功就是以這個理論為基礎。3China,acountrywithacivilizationof5000years,hascontributedtotheworlditsfourmajorinventions,namely,thecompass,gun-power,paper-makingandmovable-typeprinting.Meanwhile,Chinahasspreadacrosstheglobeitsknowledgeandmethodsoftraditionalhealthcare,forexample,shadowboxing,breathexerciseandtherapeuticmassage.Thesehealthcaremethodsareveryeffectivenotonlyinpreservingphysicalhealth,butalsoinmentalheathandweighreduction.AccordingtothetheoryofChinesetraditionalmedicine,maintainingabalancebetweenthemindandthebodyandaharmoniousstateofbalancebetweentheyinandyangvitalenergyisessentialforhealth.Thepracticeofshadowboxingandbreathexerciseisbasedonthistheory.

大學不但僅是客觀物質(zhì)存在，更是一個文化存在和精神存在。物質(zhì)存在很簡單，包含儀器、設備、大樓等等。然而，大學之所以稱為大學，關鍵在于它文化存在和精神存在。大學文化是追求真理、理想和人生理想文化。大學文化更是崇尚學術自由文化，是提倡理論聯(lián)絡實際文化，是含有強烈批判精神文化。大學帶給人類不但僅是物質(zhì)和經(jīng)濟上飛躍，更應包含精神文明和文化涵養(yǎng)提升。4Auniversitydoesnotonlymeanitsobjectiveandphysicalexistence,whatismore,itisalsoakindofculturalandspiritualexistence.Thephysicalexistenceofauniversityissimpletounderstand,includinginstruments,facilitiesandlecturebuildings.However,thereasonwhytheuniversityissocalledliesinitsculturalexistenceandspiritualexistence.Thecultureofauniversityisaculturewhichseekstruth,idealsandthesignificanceofhumanlife.Moreover,thecultureofauniversityisaculturewhichrespectsacademicfreedom,upholdthecombinationoftheorywithpractice,andalsoaculturewithstrongcriticalthinking.Whattheuniversitybringstothesocietyisnotonlytherapidprogressinmaterial/physicallifeandeconomicdevelopment,butalsothepromotionofthespiritualcivilizationandculturalimprovement.Economyandsocialdevelopment

旅游業(yè)是香港經(jīng)濟主要支柱之一，去年香港旅游業(yè)總收入高達640億港元。旅游業(yè)從業(yè)人員占勞感人口10%。為了保持香港國際旅游城市地位，特區(qū)政府已采取了一系列辦法，開發(fā)新旅游景點和產(chǎn)品。同時，我們還致力于改進服務質(zhì)量，使游客在香港逗留期間能一直得到滿意照料。伴隨中國經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展和實際收入增加，越來越多內(nèi)地居民來香港旅游購物，我們將為內(nèi)地游客提供全方位服務。1ThetourismindustryisoneofthemajorpillarsofHongKong’seconomy.Lastyear,totaltourismreceiptsamountedto64billionHongKongDollars.Peopleworkinginthetravelandtourismsectorsaccountfor10%ofthelaborforce..InordertomaintainHongKong’spositionasaninternationaltouristcity,theGovernmentoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionhasadoptedaseriesofmeasurestodevelopnewtouristattractionsandproducts.Meanwhile,wearecommittedtoimprovingthequalityofservicetolookaftertouristspropertyduringtheirstayinHongKong.Withtherapidgrowthofthemainlandeconomyandthenetincreaseinpeople’sincome,moreandmorepeoplefromtheMainlandarecomingtoHongKongforavisitanddoshopping.Wewillprovidethemwithexcellentserviceinanall-roundway中美兩國在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)存在極大差異，在人力資源、市場、資金、技術等方面具有很強互補性。中美建交以來，貿(mào)易額增長了85倍，美國成為中國第二大貿(mào)易伙伴，中國成為美國第三大貿(mào)易伙伴。美國是中國最大外資來源地之一。截止10月底，美國實際對華投入資金超過500億美元。同時，中國企業(yè)對美國投資進入快速增長久。今年1月至9月，有107家中國企業(yè)在美國投資興業(yè)。2ChinaandtheUSdiffergreatlyintermsofeconomicdevelopmentandstructure,butarestronglycomplementarywitheachotherinhumanresources,market,capitalandtechnologies.SinceChina’sestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationswiththeUS,Sino-UStradehasincreasedby85folds.AmericahasbecomeChina’ssecondlargesttradingpartnerandChinahasbecomeAmerica’sthirdlargesttradingpartner.TheUSisoneofChina’slargestforeigninvestmentsources.BytheendofOctober,theUShasmadeanactualinvestmentofoverUS$50billioninChina.Meanwhile,Chinesecompanies’investmentintheUShasbeguntotakeoff.BetweenJanuaryandSeptemberthisyear,107ChinesecompaniesinvestedintheUSandsetuptheirownbusinessthere.過去7年中，中國房地產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有泡沫現(xiàn)象和過熱問題。以上海為例，7年前，上海市房屋均價僅為每平米4000元左右，然而7年后今天則已飆升至8600元。這個價格對于那些月薪不足四千但渴望在上海擁有一套屬于自己體面、舒適棲身之所工薪階層來說是無法承受負擔。鑒于此，上海市政府近日出臺