云南省麗江市2020?2021學年高一英語上學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測試題【含答案】

云南省麗江市2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測試題（全卷四個部分，共8頁；滿分150分，用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2．結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesBob’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisadriver. C.Sheisateacher.C【原文】W:Bob,canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?M:Sure.Mymotherworkshardeveryday.SheteachesEnglishinahighschool.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thehobby.A【原文】M:Howdoyoulikethis,Helen?W:It'sverynice.Ofallthefood,Ilikethebeefbest.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Visitthewoman. B.Waitforaphonecall. C.Gotothehospital.B【原文】M:Whattimeareweleavingforthefilm?W:I'llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingreadybythen.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.A【原文】M:Ilikethesebooks,buttheylooklikequiteexpensive.W:$15fortwobooks.That'sreallynotveryexpensiveforgoodbooks.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesn’tMaryeathercandies?A.Shedoesn’tlikecandies.B.Somethingiswrongwithhertooth.C.Shehasnotooth.B【原文】M:Whydon'tyoueatyourcandies,Mary?Don'tyoulikethem?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadtooth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。注意：每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?A.About4kilometersaway.B.About5kilometersaway.C.About6kilometersaway.7.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.8.Whendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.6.A7.C8.C【原文】M:Excuseme.WhereistheHistoryMuseum?W:Themuseum?It'sabout4kilometersawayfromhere.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Yes.YoucangotherebyBusNo.2,andgetoffatFriendshipHotel.Thenyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Themuseumisjustbehindit.W:TakeNo.2bus,getoffatFriendshipHotel.Mm,Isee.Bуtheway,whendoesthemuseumopen?M:At9:00inthemorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】9.Wherecanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoestore B.Inaclothingstore C.Inafruitstore.10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Black. B.Silver. C.Silvergrey.11.Whatmakesthewomannotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor. B.Thesize. C.Theprice.9.B10.C11.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Couldyoushowmethatovercoatinthemiddle?M:Certainly.Whatcolor,blackorsilvergrey?W:Silvergrey,please.Ilikethecolor.M:Silvergreysuitsyou.W:Isit100%wool?M:Ofcourse.It's100%newwool.Whynottryiton?Mm...IMm...Ithinkitfitsme.M:Itfitsyouverywell.Itlooksgoodonyou,Madam.W:Howmuchisit?M:ltisjust$299.Butwecantake10%offifyoubuyittoday.W:Well,it'sstillveryexpensive.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatkindofhomedoesLilylivein?A.Afarmhouse. B.Atownhouse C.Anapartmentbuilding13.WhichfloordoesTomliveon?A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theeighthfloor.14.Whoislookingforanapartment?A.Alan. B.Helen. C.Lily’sparents.12.B13.B14.B【原文】M:Lily,whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?W:It'satownhousewithtwofloors.M:Doyoulivewithyourparents?W:No,theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:It'sanapartment.W:Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding?M:Thereareeight.AndIliveonthefourthfloor.W:Doyoulikelivingthere?M:Yes,Ido.It'snearourfactory.W:Oh.Helenislookingforanapartmentnearourfactory.Maybeyoucanhelpher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.16.Howdoesthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Dangerous.17.Whichcountryaretheystayingnow?A.England. B.TheUnitedStates. C.China.15.A16.B17.B【原文】W:It'stimetogohome,Ireallydon'twanttoleave.I'vehadsuchfunherewithyou.M:I'mgladtohearthat.W:ThankyousomuchfortakingmetoDisneyland.Thatiswonderful.M:I'msorrythatyou'vegottoleave.W:SoamI.M:I'mreallygladthatyouenjoyedyourstayhere.Whydon'tyoucomebackagainnextyear?WecanseesomeotherthingsaroundtheUnitedStates.W:I'dlovetodothat.Thanksfortheinvitation.M:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llhaveasafetripback.GivemeaphonecallwhenyougethomesothatIknowyou'vegottheresafely.W:Iwill.Thanksagain.Bye!M:Bye!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhataretheadvantagesoftheEnglishclub?A.Agoodenvironment.B.Lotsofgoodteachers.C.BothAandB.19.Howmanymonthswillthecourseslast?A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine.20.What'sthetelephonenumberofRose?A.. B.. C..18.C19.B20.C【原文】Hello,everybody!DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishinashorttime?SunnyEnglishClubisagoodplaceforyou.Wehaveagoodenvironmentforyoutostudyin.Andwehavemanyexcellentteacherstoteachyou.Hereissomeinformationaboutourclub.OurcoursesstartinMarchandendinAugust.WehaveclasseseverySaturday,from7to9intheevening.Ifyouwanttotakethecourses,pleasecometomyofficeaweekbeforetheclassesbegin.Youneedtopay800yuanforthem.Thecoursesincludegrammar,conversationandlisteningskills.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses,pleasecallRoseat.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you’llnoticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.ChinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodesG,DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities.Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.B.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.C.TravelingbytraininChinaisnotveryexpensive.D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.22.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he’dbettertake________.A.Gtrains B.Ztrains C.Dtrains D.Overnighttrains23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Nativetourists. B.Travelagencies. C.Businessmen. D.Foreigntravelers.21.C22.A23.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要內容是中國火車旅行快速指南，交代了高鐵的基本信息、如何選列車類型、如何購票、怎樣讀票面信息等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.可知，獲取列車信息和廉價火車票從未像現(xiàn)在這樣容易，所以在中國坐火車旅行不貴，故選C項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.可知，如果史密斯先生有急事要從濟南去北京，他最好乘坐G字頭火車，因為高鐵列車的速度最快，故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章第二段的(…standingforgāotiě)和最后一段的…ChinesecharactersandPinyin…Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi)的細節(jié)信息可知，購買車票時要注意出發(fā)/達到城市的漢字和拼音，所以這篇文章的目標讀者是外國旅行者。故選D項。B﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame’s(巴黎圣母院)manager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_______It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommends（推薦）peoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donations（捐款）cameto$1billion.24.HowlongwouldNotreDamecloseforafterthefire?A.Oneyear B.ThreetofouryearsC.Fivetosixyears D.Tenyears25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.checked D.ruined26.Whichofthefollowingsubtitles(小標題)canfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.24.C25.A26.B27.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院遭遇火災后政府制定的新規(guī)定和重建工作?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame’s(巴黎圣母院)manager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.（巴黎圣母院的經理BishopPatrickChauvet周三在與當?shù)仄髽I(yè)主交談時承認，這座著名的建筑將關閉“5到6年”。）”可知，火災后巴黎圣母院要關閉5到6年。故選C。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosed（這座教堂所在的島嶼在火災發(fā)生后已經關閉）”可猜測，居住地被關閉后，居民應該是被疏散，所以evacuated指的是“疏散”。故選A。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文“Thetravelcompanyrecommends（推薦）peoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.（旅游公司推薦人們去其他地方，比如圣德尼大教堂，圣心大教堂等等。）”可知，本段是講述旅游公司提供的其他選擇。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.（一場為重建這座教堂而進行的大規(guī)?；I款運動正在進行中。）”可知，火災后會更多的錢將被捐贈給重建工程。故選D。CNewEnglandisthesixnortheasternstatesoftheUnitedStates：Maine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,andConnecticut.ThesixstateswereamongthefirstcoloniesinAmerica.ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland,andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.AftertheRevolutionaryWarthecoloniesbecamestates.ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstates.Forexample,therearemanystonewalls,fishingvillagesandforestsinthesestates.Thehousesandbuildingsaresimilar,too.Peoplecutdowntreesfromtheforeststomakecefortheirfarmsandvillages.Theythenusedwoodfromthetreesandstonesfromthefieldtobuildhouses,schools,andchurches.Eventoday,mostofthehousesinNewEnglandaremadeofwood.TherearebigcitiesinNewEngland,buttherearealsosmallcitiesandfarms,especiallyinthenorthernpart.ThereismuchindustryandbusinessandNewEnglandisoneofthemostpopulouspartsoftheUnitedStates.Ithasmanybusyseaportsonitslongcoast.Therearealwaysmanytouristswhoenjoythebeautifullakes,beaches,andmountainsandwhovisitthehistoricalplaces.28.WhyarethesixstatescalledNewEngland?A.TheyarenowruledbyEngland. B.TheywereoncecoloniesofEngland.C.TherewerepeoplefromEngland. D.ThestateswerenearEngland.29.ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstatesexcept________.A.laws B.stonewalls C.fishingvillages D.housesandbuildings30.Whatdidtheyusetobuildtheirhouses?A.Stonesandtrees. B.Rocksandwood. C.Stonesandwood. D.Stonesandforests.31.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearesixstatesinNewEngland.B.ThestatesbecameknownasNewEnglandaftertheRevolutionaryWar.C.Manytouristscomeandenjoythemselves.D.Thesixstateshavemanysimilarthings.28.B29.A30.C31.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國東北部的六個被稱為“新英格蘭”的州，介紹了這些州的相似之處以及自然景觀和經濟發(fā)展等情況?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland,andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.(殖民地由英國統(tǒng)治，這就是該地區(qū)后來被稱為新英格蘭的原因)”可知，這六個州被稱為新英格蘭因為他們曾經是英國的殖民地。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstates.Forexample,therearemanystonewalls,fishingvillagesandforestsinthesestates.Thehousesandbuildingsaresimilar,too.(新英格蘭的六個州也有許多類似的情況。例如，這些州有許多石墻、漁村和森林。房子和建筑物也很相似)”可知，除了法律，新英格蘭的六個州有石墻、漁村以及房子和建筑物這些相似之處。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theythenusedwoodfromthetreesandstonesfromthefieldtobuildhouses,schools,andchurches.(然后，他們用從樹上取來的木材和從地里取來的石頭建造房屋、學校和教堂)”可知，他們用石頭和木頭建造他們的房子。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NewEnglandisthesixnortheasternstatesoftheUnitedStates:Maine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,andConnecticut.ThesixstateswereamongthefirstcoloniesinAmerica.ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland,andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.AftertheRevolutionaryWarthecoloniesbecamestates.(新英格蘭是指美國東北部的六個州：緬因州、新罕布什爾州、佛蒙特州、馬薩諸塞州、羅德島州和康涅狄格州。這六個州是美國最早的殖民地。殖民地由英國統(tǒng)治，這就是該地區(qū)后來被稱為新英格蘭的原因。獨立戰(zhàn)爭之后，殖民地成為了國家)”可知，B選項“這些州在獨立戰(zhàn)爭后被稱為新英格蘭”不正確。故選B。D“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancalled,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeelgoodbecauseofallthehardworkyouhavedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.32.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Ashopassistant.C.Abusinessman. D.Asportsannouncer.33.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehewasn’tagoodlookingperson.D.Becausehewastooyoung.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Youjustneedtowaitforsometimethenluckwillcome.B.Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.C.It’simportantforyoutowaitforluck.D.Youshouldtrustyourmother.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Mother’sWords B.EverythingHappensfortheBestC.NoOneIsAlwaysLucky D.ToFindaJobinRadioIsDifficult32.D33.B34.C35.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽一直告訴作者：一切都會好的。這句話在作者畢業(yè)找工作時得到了驗證。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.”可知，作者一開始就想在廣播臺主持體育節(jié)目。再根據(jù)第六段“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者覺得如果一個人不能在廣播電臺找到工作，他如何能成為體育播音員？由此可知，作者最感興趣的工作就是體育播音員。故選D項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.”可知，一位好心的女士說我的問題是沒有足夠的經驗。由此可知，作者在芝加哥沒有找到工作的原因是缺少經驗。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章內容尤其是第七段內容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的準備的，經過自己的努力和堅持，在機會來臨時牢牢抓住了機會，才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有盡力做好每一件事，好運才會降臨到身上。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，作者一開始找不到工作，最終終于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由壞變好，正是符合了媽媽說的那句話“Everythinghappensforthebest.(一切都會變好的)”。由此可知，此句最適合作為標題，概括文章中心思想。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余選項。HowtoPassanImportantTestWhetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.____36____.Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowhowto?Thesetipscanhelp.★Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★Getplentyofrest.____37____.Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.★____38____.Thatonepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),wholegrainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.★Bringallnecessarymaterials.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.____39____.★____40____Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakethetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A.Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathskills.B.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.C.Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.E.Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator（計算器）(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.F.Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrunsoit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.36.F37.D38.B39.E40.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五種幫助通過的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.（無論是一年級的科學還是大學入學，所有的都有一個共同點:你必須通過。）”可知，通過是很重要。F選項“Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.”（從長遠來看，失敗不會對你有幫助，所以知道如何準備通過是很重要的。）符合題意，說明了通過的重要性，并引出下文的建議，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Getplentyofrest.（獲得足夠的休息。）”以及后文“Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.（如果你睡眼惺忪地走進教室，你很可能無法完成，因為你太累了。）”可知，有足夠睡眠可以提高學習效率。D選項“Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.”（研究表明，如果你得到足夠的睡眠，你的大腦將會更有效率。）符合題意，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),wholegrainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.（一些健康良好的早餐建議是燕麥片，全谷物和高纖維食物，柚子和新鮮水果沙拉。）”可知，營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐很重要。B選項“Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.”（早餐要吃一頓好飯。）符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Bringallnecessarymaterials.（帶上所有必要材料。）”可知，劃線句可以描述必要的材料。E選項“Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator（計算器）（帶鉛筆，鋼筆，卷筆刀，零食(如果允許)，橡皮，計算器）”符合題意，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakethetestifit’salreadytestinghours.（遲到會縮短你的時間，如果已經是時間了。）”可知，準時很重要。C選項“Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.”（不要忘記設置你的鬧鐘，并在當天準時到場。）符合題意，故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Bornasasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents___41___tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward（尷尬的，笨拙的）,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)___42___me.Asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.Igrewupinafamily___43___IwasforbiddentospeakEnglish.Iwantedto___44___thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords___45___me,likemyparents.Iwasn'tabletochangethesituationwhichIwasplacedin,___46___Iworkedveryhard.Everyweek,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave___47___readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetterreader.Prettysoon,Iwasthe___48___readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatme___49___amazement（驚訝）astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest_____50_____wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we_____51_____togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our_____52_____grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers_____53_____;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI'mproudtohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere_____54_____enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto_____55_____theirsontoreadatayoungage.41.A.helped B.waited C.struggled D.hesitated42.A.inspired B.influenced C.annoyed D.hurt43.A.where B.whom C.who D.whose44.A.show B.measure C.guess D.understand45.A.excited B.frightened C.challenged D.shocked46.A.so B.and C.or D.because47A.considered B.kept C.finished D.admitted48.A.strangest B.busiest C.luckiest D.fastest49.A.in B.at C.under D.on50.A.kindness B.chance C.achievement D.power51.A.calmeddown B.putup C.stayedup D.satdown52.A.interests B.vocabulary C.needs D.popularity53.A.easily B.anxiously C.privately D.legally54.A.superb B.free C.strict D.patient55.A.encourage B.suggest C.expect D.beg41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是美國長大的二代韓國人，父母作為移民很難融入當?shù)匚幕?，這對作者也有影響。但是作者通過閱讀不僅自己提高英語水平，也教父母學會用英語交流。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為在美國出生的第二代韓國人，我是在一個父母努力適應美國文化的環(huán)境中長大的。A.helped幫助；B.waited等待；C.struggled努力；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應美國的文化。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們作為移民的局限性影響了我。A.inspired激勵；B.influenced影響；C.annoyed使惱怒；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，作者父母作為移民的限制影響了我。故選B。43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我在一個禁止我說英語的家庭長大。句中先行詞為family，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了解我讀過的書的深度，但像我的父母一樣，書中的文字給我?guī)砹颂魬?zhàn)。A.show表明；B.measure策略；C.guess猜；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“Ireadbutthewords___5___me,”可知，作者想理解書中的內涵。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了解我讀過的書的深度，但像我的父母一樣，書中的文字給我?guī)砹颂魬?zhàn)。A.excited激動；B.frightened害怕；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.shocked震驚。根據(jù)“Iwantedto___4___thedepthofthebooksIread”和轉折詞but可知，作者閱讀，但是書中的文字對我有難度，所以對作者來說是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法改變我所處的處境，所以我非常努力地學習。A.so所以；B.and和；C.or或者；D.because因為。根據(jù)“Iwasn'tabletochangethesituationwhichIwasplacedin,”可知，前后句之間為因果關系。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我將在星期五下午之前讀完所有的書。A.considered考慮；B.kept保存；C.finished完成；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)“Everyweek,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.”可知，作者到星期五下午會讀完所有的書。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：很快，我就成了班里閱讀最快的學生。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.busiest最繁忙的；C.luckiest最幸運的；D.fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Ibecameabetterreader.”和“Peoplewouldlookatme___9___amazement（驚訝）astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當人們看到我在幾天內讀完500頁的書時，會驚訝地看著我。A.in在……里面；B.at在；C.under在……下；D.on在……上。根據(jù)“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者幾天看完500頁的書，人們感到很驚訝。inamazement驚訝地，該短語是固定短語。故選A。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我認為最大的成就是每晚給父母讀書。A.kindness善意；B.chance機會；C.achievement成就；D.power力量。根據(jù)“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。故選C。【51題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，我們一起坐在客廳里，我念書給他們聽。A.calmeddown鎮(zhèn)定下來；B.putup搭建；C.stayedup熬夜；D.satdown坐下。根據(jù)“togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.”可知，每天晚上，作者和父母一起在客廳坐下。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：緩慢但穩(wěn)定地，我們的詞匯量增長了。A.interests興趣；B.vocabulary詞匯；C.needs需要；D.popularity流行。根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers____13____;”可知，作者和父母的詞匯量增加了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母可以很容易地與他人交流。A.easily容易地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.privately私下地；D.legally合法地。根據(jù)“Slowlybutsurely,our____12____grew.”可知，詞匯量增加了，父母可以容易地和其他人交流。故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亞裔美國父母有足夠的耐心和一個小男孩學習英語，并明智地鼓勵他們的兒子在很小的時候閱讀。A.superb極好的；B.free免費的；C.strict嚴格的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者的父母有足夠的耐心跟一個小男孩學習英語。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亞裔美國父母有足夠的耐心和一個小男孩學習英語，并明智地鼓勵他們的兒子在很小的時候閱讀。A.encourage鼓勵；B.suggest建議；C.expect期盼；D.beg乞求。根據(jù)“wiseenough”可知，作者的父母足夠明智，鼓勵孩子從小閱讀。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）,___56___fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.LastyearitwasonFeb.8th,markingtheendofSpringFestival.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒),wehadtostay___57___homelastyear.Asisknowntous,___58___（watch）lanternsisagreatactivity.Lanternsareindifferentkindsofsizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.___59___(make)itmorefun,peoplepasteriddles（貼謎語）onthelanterns.Insome___60___(place),people“l(fā)ikereleasingsky”lanterns（放天燈）,whicharecalledKongmingLanterns.Askylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithanopeni