高考英語語法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)連詞講解練習(xí)試題及含

高中高考英語語法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)連詞精選解說,練習(xí)試題及含答案高中高考英語語法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)連詞精選解說,練習(xí)試題及含答案高中高考英語語法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)連詞精選解說,練習(xí)試題及含答案語法：連詞Linkwords是虛，不能夠在句中獨擔(dān)當(dāng)作分，只起接作用。按其用法，可分兩大：并列(CoordinateConjunctions)和隸屬(SubordinateConjunctions)。一．并列連詞：連接擁有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。1.并列關(guān)系：and,notonly?butalso?,both?and?,neither?nor?IusedtoliveinParisandLondon.BothJaneandJimareinterestedinfishing.Theweatherhereisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Sheisnotonlykindbutalsohonest.2.折關(guān)系：but,yet,while(可是),when(可是，恰好)Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.Theproblemwasalittlehard,yetIwasabletoworkitout.ThewinterinBeijingisverycoldwhilethatofKunmingiswarm.Whydidyouborrowthebookwhenyouhadone?3.關(guān)系：or,not?but?,either?or?,Wouldyouliketoliveorwouldyouliketostay?Heisnotateacherbutawriter.YoucancomeeitheronSaturdayoronSunday.因果關(guān)系：forItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit’salreadyautumn.區(qū)1）and和or并列構(gòu)中，or平時用于否定句，and用于必然句。但有and也可用于否定句。注意其不相同特點：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列構(gòu)用or接，但含有兩個否定的句子被看作是必然構(gòu)，因此要用and。典型例---Idon’tlikechicken___fish.---Idon’tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表折。判斷改：( )Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.( )Wecan’tlivewithoutairorwater.( )Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.( )Wecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.表示的并列構(gòu)or意思"否"。Imustworkhard,orI’llfailintheexam.

either?or意思"也許??也許??"。注意采用就近原。EitheryouorIamright.(3)表示折或比1)but表示折，while表示比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?---I’dliketo,___I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but與前面形成折，吻合意。而表并列的and，果的so，原因的as都不吻合句意。not?but?意思"不是??而是??"not和but后邊的用要依照一致原。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.表原因關(guān)系1)for判斷改：( )Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.( )Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列，不能夠置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn’tplayinthegame.注意：a.兩個并列不能夠用，但therefore,then,yet.能夠和并列用。YoucanwatchTV,and/oryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn’tplayinthegame.b.although?yet?，但although不與but用。( )Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..( )Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.(5)注意：notonly?butalso關(guān)兩個分句，一個分句因有否定not而必倒裝。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.neither?nor意思"既不??也不??"采用就近原，與nor后的保持一致。(6)比so和such其律由so與such的不相同性決定。such是形容，修名或名，so是副，只能修形容或副。so可與表示數(shù)量的形容many，few，much，little用，形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.[不能夠數(shù)]such+n.[不能夠數(shù)]sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeoplesomany已成固定搭配，alotof相當(dāng)于many，但alotof名性的，只能用such搭配。so?that與such?that之的即so與such之的。二．隸屬連詞：指在復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞。常有的隸屬連詞有：引狀從句的：after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas引原因狀從句的：because,since,as引步狀從句的：although,though,nomatter（無）,evenif(though)引條件狀從句的：if,unless,once,as(so)longas引果狀從句的：so,sothat,so?that?,such?that?引目的狀從句的：so,sothat?,inorderthat?引比狀從句的：as?as?,notso(as),as,than引方式狀從句的：as,asif?,asthough引地址狀從句的：where，wherever引名性從句（主，、表或同位從句）的主要有：that,whether,if三個。其中that和whether或能夠引起同位從句和狀從句。（一）某些用法比特其余隸屬用法區(qū)1、當(dāng)while,when,as引狀從句的區(qū)：①while引的狀從句中必是延性。多行，或狀的一般。while的些用法可用when代替，等于“atthetimethat”,“duringthetime。that”比方：Pleasekeepquietwhile(when)othersarestudying；②when除可指一段外，可用來指一點，等于“atthetime，when”引出的狀從句中的能夠是止性的，也能夠是延性的。因此主句和從句的能夠是一般，行，或完成。比方：WhenIwentintothelab,theteacherwasdoinganexperiment.（不能夠用while）HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.（when可成while）③as?？膳cwhen，while通用，但“一、一”。比方：As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofnumber37.④when引的狀從句中的主與主句主一致，主、是“主+系”構(gòu)，主和系能夠省略。比方：When(hewas)young,heworkedforarichman.She’llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis)necessary.⑤when有代替if，引條件句，意“若是”、“若是”，比方：I’llcomewhen(if)I’mfree.2、before作一般表示，意“在?從前”，但有些句子中就得扭?？匆韵戮渥拥姆篐ealmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他幾乎把我撞倒才看我；BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.我沒來得及插，他已我量好了尺寸。3、till,until作介式隸屬引狀短或狀從句，用于否定句，構(gòu)not?until(till)，主句延與非延皆可，意“直到?才?”。用于必然句，只與延性用，表示“到?止”。比方：Theyplayedvolleyballuntil(till)itgotdark.Theydidn’ttalk（延）until(till)theinterpreter（）came.Hedidn’tgotobed（非延）until(till)thehisfathercameback.；until能夠放在句首，till不能夠，比方：Untilthelastminuteofthematchwekeptonplaying.

Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegohome.（倒裝）；till,until只用于，以下句子是的：Wewalkedtilltheedgeoftheforest.（要用asfaras或to）。4、because,since,as引原因狀注意使用上的區(qū)：①若是原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分,一般用because,因此because引的從句經(jīng)常放在句末。用why提的句子，必然用because回答。比方：Hehadtostayathomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.；②如原因已人所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as，或since。since比as更正式些。as和since引的從句一般放在句子的開。比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbegin.5、although和though引步狀從句經(jīng)常用法一，但注意以下區(qū)：①although用于各種文體，而though多用于非正式的口或面中。注意由although,though引的從句后，主句不能夠用but，但可用副yet,still。比方：Although/Thoughitrainedallthemorning,theystillwentonworking.（或yettheywentonworking）though常與even用，eventhough表示，意“即使”，但不能夠evenalthough，比方：EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,eptIdsmiling.③though可用作副，意“可是”，常用逗號與句子分開。although不能夠使用，它只作。比方：Itwasaquietparty,Ihadagoodtime,though.6、once作副“曾”，作“一旦”，引條件狀從句。相當(dāng)于if的加形式。比方：Idon’tbelievehewasonceathief.(once里是副)/OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects,hetaughtitasatruthtohisstudents.(once)7、unless引條件狀從句等于if?not。?比方：He’llacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.(=He’llacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolo8、在用asif引的方式狀從句及表從句中，依照情況要使用虛氣。比方：Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.但有也可用直氣。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.9、whether,if引從句的用法區(qū)：①引主從句、表從句或同位從句，用whether，不用if。比方：WhethertheywillgototheGreatWallisnotknown./Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.②whether可接不定式，而if不能夠。比方：Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertoleaveornot.③whether可作介的或置于句首表示，而if不能夠。比方：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.④whether和if均可引從句，whether引的從句一般都是必然句，if引的從句能夠是必然的，也能夠可否定的（此不能夠用whether），比方：Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitrainsinwinterinAustralia?/Iwonderifitdoesn’train.⑤引從句的whether和if?？膳cornot用。用要注意ornot的地址，它一般與whether、if分開使用，有它可與whether合起來使用，但不能夠與if合起來使用。比方：Idon’tknowwhether/iftheywillcomeornot./Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.⑥if可用來引條件狀從句，“若是”，whether不能夠。比方：Ifyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.10、as作隸屬可引多種狀從句。①as引狀從句，意“當(dāng)?”。比方：As(hewas)ayoungman,hewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmaster./Hesangasheworked.②as引方式狀從句，意“象?一”。比方：WemustdoasthePartyteachesus.③as引原因狀從句。意“由于”，比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.④as引步狀從句。意“然”、“盡管”Childasheis,hecandoitwell.(=Althoughheisachild,hecandoitwell.)其余，as做關(guān)系代能夠引定從句，如：Ihavethesamebookasyou.連詞while是高考一個命題的熱點，你知道其考點主要涉及哪些方面嗎？一、考表示的用法，其意“當(dāng)??的候”。如：Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我要趁打。StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.我你拍照站著不要。Havewegotenoughbookstoreadwhileweareonholiday?假期里我有足的看?WerethereanycallsformewhileIwasout?我出去的候，有人來?Shehatesanyonelisteningwhilesheistelephoning.她打不愿任何人聽。二、考表示步的用法，其意“盡管”“然”。如：Whiletheworkwasdifficult,itwasinteresting.然工作有度，但很幽默。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.然我理解你的意思，但我是不相同意。三、考表示比的用法，其意“而”“但”。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.一些人糟踏食品而另一些人卻食不充饑。Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.我去游泳，而其余的人去打網(wǎng)球了。Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomesarelaggingfarbehind.物價而收入?yún)s落后。注：用，while引出的句子平時位于末，但有也可位于句首。如：Whilemostchildrenlearntoreadeasily,someneedextrahelp.大多數(shù)兒童學(xué)會很簡單，有一些兒童卻需要特幫助。WhileDeauvilleisaholidayresort,Trouvilleismoreofaworkingtown.特是個度假地，而特更多的倒是個工城市。四、考其省略用法，即主句與從句主相同，且從句含有be，平時可省略從句主和be。如：While(hewas)inprison,shewroteherfirstnovel.她在中寫出了第一部小。Hehadstrayedfromhomewhilestillaboy.他小候就走開家到流浪了。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他做著做著功就睡著了。Iwasonlylisteningtotheradiowithhalfanear,while(Iwas)preparingsomefood.我正在做吃的西，沒太留神聽收音機(jī)。【考點】Shejustsitstherereadingherstorybook,_________Idoallthework.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.thoughTheireconomyhasexpandedenormously,_________ours,bycontrast,hasdeclined.A.whileB.unlessC.incaseD.which

Couldyouwatchmybagsforme,_________Igotothetoilet?A.thoughB.unlessC.whatD.whileTheprofessoristypinghisownletters_________hissecretaryisill.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.whileShesaidshewasgoingtotheshopsandaskedmewhetherIwantedanything_________shewasout.A.thoughB.whileC.whichD.beforeTeaisthemostpopulardrink,_________coffeecomessecond.A.sinceB.untilC.whatD.while7.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,_______thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.A.sinceB.beforeC.whileD.becauseItisnoaccidentthatmenfillmostofthetopjobsinnursing,_______womenremainonthelowergrades.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.which_________tryingtoopenthecan,Icutmyhand.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.ForD.While10.Somepeoplepreferavegetariandiet,_________otherspreferameat-baseddiet.A.thoughB.whileC.whichD.for11.Hedidn’taskmein;hekeptmestandingatthedoor_________hereadthemessage.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.which12.Now’sthetimetobuyacar,_________theinterestratesarelow.A.butB.whichC.whileD.until13.Thecoupletookgoodcareofthebaby_________occupiedbytheirwork.A.whileB.afterC.whichD.since14.Howdidyouspendyourtime_________youwereonholiday?A.althoughB.whileC.whichD.since15.BecauseJanehadoncehadabadaccident_________driving,shewasafraidtotryitagain.A.thoughB.unlessC.forD.while（以上答案均是while）改1.I'msorry,andIwon'tbeabletocometonight.Heisnotonlyafootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter.Whathesaidatthemeetingwaseitherimportantnortrue.Youmustgetupearlytomorrow,forIwillgotherealone.(5)Withoutbothmoneyortalent,sciencewouldprogressslowly.(15)答案：For改Since．for引的并列分句不能夠放在句首。(6)Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidn'tstopworkinginthefactory.(16)答案：that改when．不是一個名型，it指；when引一個狀從句。(7)WherePetergoes,heiswelcome.(17)答案：besides改except．besides，除??之外有；except，除??之外。(8)You'llmissthetrainuntilyouhurryup.(18)答案：so改or／otherwise．or／otherwise，否。(9)Ifyouarethereornotdoesn'tmattermuch.(19)答案：when改while．while而，可是。(10)Thebookisinterestingsoithasmanystoriesofadventure.(20)答案：because改that．Thereasonisthat．．．，that引表從句，解、明reason的內(nèi)容。(ll)Youwon'tknowthevalueofhealthafteryouloseit.2.句(12)OurflightfromBeijingtoLondonwasdelayedbecausetheheavyfog.(1)答案：it后加that句式的特別疑句，疑+is／wasit+that+句子其余部分。(13)Readthetextslowlysoyoumayunderstandthestorybetter.(2)答案：whois改whoare．本句的是主thepeople，用復(fù)數(shù)(14)DoyouknowhowJaneisgettingonwellwithherclassmates?(3)答案：were改was．句式Itis／was+被部分，無論被部分在句中是什么成分，也不(15)Foryouarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?管被部分的復(fù)數(shù)，句式一律是itwas／is+被部分。(16)Itwasalreadyteno'clockthatwegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.(4)答案：There改It本句句，其構(gòu)his／was+被部分+that+句子其余部分。(17)WeknownothingaboutthemanbesidesthatheisfromLondon.(5)答案：him改he句式的是主，用主格。(18)Teachersshouldhavepatience,sochildrenwouldneverlearnanything.(6)答案：where改that．句式中只能用that引句子的其余部分；若是的是主，指人，可(19)Mybrotherisinfavourofplayingfootball,whenmysisterinsistedonswimming.以用who引句子其余部分。(20)ThereasonwhyMichaelhasmadesuchgreatprogressisbecausehehasneverwastedhistime.(7)答案：which改that同上。2.句(8)station后+that(1)Wherewasitshefoundherlostnecklace?(9)Is-Was(2)Itisthepeoplewhoisreallypowerful.(10)atnoonItwereTimandJimwhocleanedtheroom.Thereisnoteverybodythatcandrawsowell.Bobhopeditwouldbehimwhowouldbeinvited.Itisatthegatewhereshewillbewaitingforme.Itwasthefirstnewspaperwhichwasprintedonamovingtrain.Itwasbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaytothestationwemissedthetrain.IsitTomthatyousawyesterday?Itwasnoonthatwegottothesmallvillage.1.答案：and改but，I'msorry，but．．是一個固定法。(2)答案：and改but;notonly．．．butalso．．．，固定搭配。(3)答案：either改neither，neither．．．nor．．．，“既不??也不??”。(4)答案：for改or,否，吻合句意。(5)答案：or改and，both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．固定搭配。(6)答案：去掉but，though不能夠跟but用。(7)答案：Where改Wherever，Wherever引步狀從句，“無彼獲取哪里”。練習(xí)連詞(8)答案：until改unless，unless＝ifhot除非，若是不，吻合句意。(9)答案：If改Whether．在句首引名性從句，用whether不用if.1.Heisveryold,____hestillworksveryhard.(10)答案：so改because，because引原因狀從句，吻合句意。A.but(ll)答案：after改until，not．．．until，直到??才。2.____youaredismissed.(12)答案：because后加of.becauseof后加名、代作。A.NeitheryougonorB.EitheryougoorC.WhetheryougoorD.Bothyougoand(13)答案：so后加that，sothat引目的狀從句。3.Theyhadcampedoncebefore,____theyknewwhattotake.(14)答案：how改thatthat引一個從句，或去掉well，由how引從句。A.becauseB.nowC.soD.since

4.Whythesethingshappenedwas____thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that5.Although,it'sraining,____arestillworkinginthefields.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey6.___wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofcomplaint.A.SoB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow.7.Writeclearly____yourteachercanunderstand.youcorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothat8.You'llmissthetrain____youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until9.Francisdidthetask____hisbrother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas10.Thesizeoftheaudience,____wehadexpected,waswellovertwentythousand.A.asB.whatC.thatD.whom11.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youareright,____hestillwatchestheprogram.A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.then12.Itlooks____it'sgoingtorain.A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat13.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.BecauseshewentB.AftershewentC.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewent14.___hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthesky.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.During15.Wearrivedatthestation____thetrainhadleft.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when16.____hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneelse.A.ButB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.If17.Givemeonemoreminute____I'llhavefinished.A.soB.untilC.andD.when18.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkformonths,____hecouldnotfindanywork.A.andB.yetC.orD.andbut19.Hurryup,____you'llbelate.A.orB.andC.soD.yet20.Donotmakethesamemistake____Idid.A.soB.asC.likeD.that21.Mysisterisexpectingme,____Imustbeoffnow.A.howeverB.orC.soD.otherwise22.Weshouldpayattention____toindustry____toagriculture.A.either,orB.neither,norC.not,butD.both,and23.Heranoff____Icouldstophim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when24.____youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.Since

25.Wherehaveyoubeen____youlefthome?A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when26.____theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskisuseless.A.UntilB.SinceC.After27.Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthisyear____wedidlastyear.A.asB.thanC.like28.Itislate;____,I'mtootiredtogoout.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat29.Everythingaroundusis____solid..liquid____gas.A.not...but...B.either...or...C.neither...nor...30.Hewillcome____youaskhim.A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.while31.____hewillcomeornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.Whether32.Idon'tknow____tostayathomeorgoout.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.where33.Hespokeloudly____theaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.A.soB.thatC.sothat34.Thebookisnoteasy.____it'sratherdifficult.A.OntheonehandB.OnthecontraryC.Ontheotherhand35.Youmustworkhard,____youwillnotlearnEnglishwell.A.ifB.whetherC.otherwise36.Itrainedheavily,____thebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.sothatB.whenC.otherwise37.Wemustdo____thepeoplewantustodo..A.whateverB.howeverC.wherever38.Youarecertainlyright,____othersmaysay.A.whatB.whateverC.thatD.as39.____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoeverD.Whatever40.I’lldiscussitwithyou____youliketocome.A.whenB.whereC.whoever41.____youwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.Where42.___youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.OnceB.AtonceC.Only43.___difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.Nomatterwhen44.Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties_,___wearecloselyunited.A.sofarasB.solongasC.assoonas45.___Iknowhewillstayhereforhalfayear.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.sofaras

UnlessD.whitewhether...or...D.inordertoD.OntheothercontraryunlessD.thereforeD.wheneverwheneverWhenOnlythenNomatterwhereaswellasaswellas46.Pleasewriteme____youarriveinNewYork.A.aswellasB.solongasC.asfarasD.assoonas47.Thatisnot____Iwant.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whose48.___hediditremainsasecret.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhichD.How49.Itisquiteclear____hewon'tseeus.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how50.Wouldyoutellme____wayIshouldtake?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose51.Iamsure____yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who52.Thetroubleis____wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A.whyB.thatC.whereD./53.Ithasnotbeendecided____theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what54.Weshallgo____youareready.A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.since55.Hewilltellyouaboutit____yougetthere.A.whileB.asC.whenD./56.Don'ttrytogetoffthebus____ithasstopped.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.before57.I'llcomeandseeyou_____Igotothecountryside.A.whileB.when.C.assoonasD.before58.___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After59.T