2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)54

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.問答題

Manypeopleare(A)naturallydistrustfulofambition,feelingthatitrepresents(B)somethingintractableinhumannature.ThusJohnDeanentitledhisbookabouthisinvolvementintheWatergateaffairduringtheNixonadministrationBlindAmbition,asifambition(C)weretobeblamedforhisignobleactions,andnottheconstellationofqualitiesthat(D)makeuphisrathershabbycharacter.

【答案】C；改成weretoblameforhisignobleactions.toblame用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Winnershavedifferentpotentials.Achievementisnotthemostimportantthing.Authenticityis.Theauthenticpersonexperiencestherealityofhimselfbyknowinghimself,beinghimself,andbecomingacredible,responsiveperson.Heactualizeshisownunprecedenteduniqueness,andappreciatestheuniquenessofothers.

Globalvaluechains,orGVCs,arenotanewphenomenon,buttheyhaveexpandedanddeepenedsignificantlyinrecentyears,offeringgreateropportunitiesfordevelopingcountriestointegrateintotheglobaleconomyatlowercosts.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologyanddecliningtransportationcostsworldwidehavemadeiteasierto“unbundle”tasksinternationally.

【答案】勝利者具備不同的潛力，成就不是最重要的方面，而是真誠(chéng)。真誠(chéng)的人了解自我，保持自我，從而體驗(yàn)到真實(shí)的自我，成為一個(gè)可信、感性的人。他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己前所未有的特性，并贊賞他人的獨(dú)特之處。

全球價(jià)值鏈，簡(jiǎn)稱GVC，并不是一種新現(xiàn)象，但是，近年來，它們已大大擴(kuò)大和深化，為發(fā)展中國(guó)家以更低的成本融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。全球通信技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和運(yùn)輸成本的下降使國(guó)際上更容易“分解”各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

3.問答題

FromitsorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthroughtheeighteenthand

A

B

nineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularintheUnitedStatesearlyinthiscentury.In

C

D

1920sand1930sespecially,thislivelyformofillustrationappearedinnewspapersandmagazinesthroughoutthecountry.Thecaricaturistsinthiseradrewtheirportraitsofimportantfiguresprimarilytoentertain.

【答案】試題答案：C;countries

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由“theeighteenthandnineteenth（十八世紀(jì)和十九世紀(jì)）可知此處對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式”，country的復(fù)數(shù)形式為countries。

4.問答題

Ambition,(A)asopposedtomerefantasizingaboutdesires,impliesworkanddisciplinetoachievegoals,personalandsocialofakind(B)societycansurvivewithout.Ambition(C)isintimatelyconnectedwithfamily,formenandwomennotonlyworkpartyfortheirfamilies,but(D)harborsomeoftheirmostardentambitionsfortheirchildren.

【答案】B；改成societycannotsurvivewithout。

5.問答題

Whilemanypeopleusecompetitionasanexcusefornotdoingsomething,thosewhoreally

A

B

wanttosucceedseecompetitionasanopportunity,andthey’rewillingtodothetoughwork

C

necessarilytowin.

D

【答案】試題答案：D;necessary

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thetoughwork和towin之間存在“必要的”邏輯關(guān)系，因此將副詞necessarily改為形容詞necessary。

6.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Theideawasapowerfulvariableinexplainingwhysomecountriesfaredfarbetterthanothers:topromoteincomegrowthovermanyyears,heavyinvestmentinschoolingwasnecessary.Andithelpedexplaintheshrinkageoffamiliesinwealthycountries:ifincreasingvalueisplacedonhumancapital,parentsmustinvestmoreineachchild,makinglargefamiliescostly.ManycriticsbristledatBecker’smarket-drivenlogic,whichseemedtoreducepeopletocold,calculatingmachine.

2.Whichisit?Thehomeoffreespeech,theruleoflawandtherichworld’smostdynamiceconomy?Oralandofsocialdecay,septicpoliticsandtherichworld’sworstroadsandschools?Americadividesforeignobserves.Itdividesforeignfirms,too.Somebossesfallheadoverheelsforitsinsatiableconsumersanddazzlingtechnology.Otherexecutivesareputoffbyitsinsufferablelawyersandhypocriticalprotectionism.DonaldTrumppromisestogiveforeignfirmsarudeawakeningwhenhereachestheWhiteHouse:lastmonthhebeatupToyotaformakingcarsinMexicoandsellingthemnorthoftheborder.ButintruthmanyforeignfirmsfelloutoflovewithAmericayearsago.

【答案】1.在解釋為何一些國(guó)家比其他國(guó)家過得好得多時(shí)，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的變量：對(duì)教育進(jìn)行大量的投資是有必要的，為了促進(jìn)多年來的收入增長(zhǎng)。而且該觀點(diǎn)也有助于解釋富裕國(guó)家里的家庭規(guī)?？s小的原因：如果人力資本的價(jià)值不斷増加，那么父母就必須要為在每個(gè)孩子身上投入更多，而這會(huì)使得大家庭的成本更大。許多批評(píng)者對(duì)貝克爾的市場(chǎng)驅(qū)動(dòng)邏輯感到憤怒，該邏輯似乎讓人變得冷漠、精于計(jì)算。

2.美國(guó)屬于哪一種呢？是言論自由、法治之地、富裕世界中最具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)體？還是社會(huì)墮落、政治腐敗、道路和學(xué)校狀況都是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中最糟糕的國(guó)家？外國(guó)觀察家對(duì)美國(guó)的情況看法不一。外國(guó)公司也同樣如此。一些老板為其無法滿足的消費(fèi)者和眼花繚亂的技術(shù)而神魂顛倒。其他高管則對(duì)其令人難以忍受的律師和虛偽的保護(hù)主義而感到厭惡。唐納德?特朗普承諾當(dāng)他入主白宮后，會(huì)讓外國(guó)公司如夢(mèng)初醒：上個(gè)月，他嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)了豐田在墨西哥生產(chǎn)汽車并向美國(guó)北部銷售的行為。但事實(shí)上，許多外國(guó)公司在多年前就失去了對(duì)美國(guó)的興趣了。

7.寫作題

MiltonMizneroncesaid,“Agoodlistenerisnotonlypopulareverywhere,butafterawhilehegetstoknowsomething.”

Listeningisnotthesimplethingitseemstobe.Listeningisparticipatinginatleastfiveimportantways.Youareagoodlistenerif

1.youcan“see”anideawhenyouhearit.

2.youcandistinguishbetweenessentialpointsanddetails.

3.youcandistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.

4.youcandistinguishbetweeninformationandpersuasion.

5.andifyoucanthenmakeupyourownmindaboutwhathasbeensaid.

Youaretowriteacompositionof150wordsorsoaboutthepoweroflistening.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Pleasewriteyourcompositionneatlyandclearlyonyouranswersheet.

Topic:ThePowerofListening

Outline

Ievaluateyourlisteningpower

IIjustifytheneedtoimprovelisteningpowereducationally,socially,politically,nationallyandinternationally

IIIdrawanaturalconclusion

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.

Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】Listeningisoneofthemostimportantskillsonecanpossess.Asforme,Ilistentoobtaininformation,tounderstandandtolearn.Ipreferreductivelistening,whichhelpsmereduceeverythingdowntowhatisrelevantanddiscardeverythingthat’snotrelevant.ThatmeanswhenIcommunicatewithothers,Iprefertolistenwithpurpose.Icanalwaysgetmyanswerafterconversation.Frommypointofview,thepoweroflisteningisthatyoumakeaconsciousefforttohearnotonlythewordsthatanotherpersonissaying,butmoreimportantly,trytounderstandthecompletemessagebeingsent.Iwillillustratemypointfromfollowingaspects.

Inclass,itissignificantforbothteacherandstudentstoactivelylisten.Listentothequestionsofstudentsmayhelpteacherfindanefficientwaytoimproveteachingskillandlistentothekeyinformationthatteacherdeliveredcouldhelpstudentsgainabundantknowledge.Insociety,listeningisalsoanindispensablewaytopromotemutualunderstandingandtrust.Thetwocountriesenjoyfirmandfriendlyrelationsifactivelisteningisconducted.Forexample,resultfromlisteningtoeachotherandofferingtimelyhelp,ChinaandPakistanenjoytraditionalfriendship.Ontheotherside,AmericafailedtolistentotheappealandsuggestionsofChina,thetradedisputeswouldnevercease.

Inaword,listeningisacrucialskillthatneedstobelearnedandpracticedfromallaspectsofourdailylife.

8.問答題

Ashumankindmovesintothethird(A)millennium,itcan(B)rightfullyclaimtohavebrokennewgroundin(C)theirage-old(D)questtomastertheenvironment.

【答案】C;“their”改為“its”。

【解析】考查代詞。句意：隨著人類進(jìn)入第三個(gè)千年，人類可以正當(dāng)?shù)芈暦Q其在自古以來對(duì)環(huán)境的掌控中開辟了新的道路。It代指上文的“humankind”表示人類，為單數(shù)形式，所以下文也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式“its”。故將C項(xiàng)的“their”改為“its”。

9.問答題

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,youcan'thelpbeingstruckbytheappearanceofthewomentakingpart.

Theirhairstylesandmake-uplookdate:theirskirtslookeithertoolongortooshort;

A

B

theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.

C

D

【答案】試題答案：B;dated

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。由“theirskirtslookeithertoolongortooshort”可知此處指的是不好的，look表示“看起來”的意思，后面接形容詞，dated意為“過時(shí)的”。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese

Youareanintelligentandarticulateperson.Youhavenoproblemgivingalucidpresentation,deliveringaneloquentspeechorparticipatinginapoliticaldebate.Youstriveformeaningfulconversationsandhavenopatiencewhatsoeverforsmalltalk.“Theweatherisnice,isn’tit?”Really,whocares?

Althoughseeminglytrivialandsuperficial,smalltalkisthestartingpointofallrelationships.Romancesandfriendshipsbeginwithsmalltalk.Inamorepragmaticlight,youcan’tavoidit.Gettingajob,workingwithcolleagues,winningnewclients—allofitrequiressmalltalk.Americanscallitthe“GiftofGab”.Wanttobesuccessful?You’dbetteracquirethisgift.AnarticleontheForbes,websitelistsafewreasonswhysmalltalkissoimportantforone’scareer.Notonlydoessmalltalkmakeusmorelikeable;inone’scareer,smalltalkisalsoa“freeoption”.

Itcanleadtoahostofoutcomes,fromamerelypleasantexchangetothesigningofamultimilliondollarbusinessdeal,saysthearticle.

Inatimewhereabigpartofourliveshasmovedonline,theartofsmalltalkiselusiveandmysterious.Theawkwardexperienceoffeelinglikeatotaloutsideratasocialfunction,suchasacompanyeventoradinnerparty,issharedbymanyofus.

Badsmalltalkerstendtodominatetheconversation.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheirfavoritetopic,whetherit’sfootballorhowclevertheirkidsare.Theythinktheyarebeingsocialbecausetheyaretalking.Buttheyaretalkingtosomebody,notwithsomeone.Suchpeopleoftengivetheimpressionofbeingself-centeredandinconsiderate.

【答案】你聰明機(jī)靈，口齒伶俐。給出清晰的報(bào)告、發(fā)表滔滔不絕的演講、參加政治辯論，你無所不能。你在這些有意義的語(yǔ)言會(huì)話上花費(fèi)心思，卻對(duì)閑聊嗤之以鼻。“今天天氣不錯(cuò)，是吧？”說實(shí)在的，誰(shuí)關(guān)心呢？

雖然看似瑣碎膚淺，但閑聊卻是建立一切關(guān)系的切入點(diǎn)。愛情和友誼都始于閑聊。更實(shí)際一點(diǎn)考慮的話，你不可能避免閑聊。求職、與同事共事、攻下新客戶，這些都離不開閑聊。

美國(guó)人稱之為“能說會(huì)道”。你想成功？那么你最好具備這項(xiàng)口才。為了說明閑聊對(duì)于個(gè)人事業(yè)的重要性，《福布斯》網(wǎng)站上的一篇文章給出了一系列解釋。閑聊不僅能讓我們更討人喜歡，對(duì)于個(gè)人事業(yè)而言，閑聊也是一種“免費(fèi)期權(quán)”。文章中指出，閑聊能產(chǎn)生一系列的效果，有時(shí)不僅僅是一場(chǎng)愉快的交流，甚至還可以達(dá)成數(shù)百萬美元的交易。

在這個(gè)生活逐步網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的吋代，閑聊的藝術(shù)不可思議又難以捉摸。我們中的很多人都曾有過在公司活動(dòng)、宴會(huì)等社交場(chǎng)合中上化身“局外人”的尷尬經(jīng)歷。

不抱長(zhǎng)閑聊的人往往想要在談話中占據(jù)主動(dòng)。他們花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間來談?wù)撓矚g的話題，無論是討論足球還是夸獎(jiǎng)他們的孩子有多么聰穎過人。他們認(rèn)為滔滔不絕就代表善于交際。但是他們說話的對(duì)象是些重要人物，而并非普通人。這樣的人通常會(huì)給人留下以自我為中心、不替他人著想的印象。

11.問答題

Inspirittheirworkwasclosertothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoon

A

B

thantothestringofpoliticalsatire.Theirsubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffendedby

C

D

amiableattacks.

【答案】試題答案：D;amused

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。amusing一般形容物；amused一般形容人。theirsubjects意為“他們的繪畫對(duì)象”，表示人。

12.問答題

Theambitiousindividual,farfrom(A)identifyinghimselfandhisfortunestothegroup,wishesto(B)riseaboveit.Theambitiousmanorwoman(C)seestheworldasabattle;rivalrousnessishisorherprincipalemotion:theworldhaslimitedprizestooffer,

andheorshe(D)isdeterminedtogethisorhers.

【答案】

A；改成identifyinghimselfandhisfortuneswith。identifywith認(rèn)為…等同于，與…一致。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Afteryearsofexpansion,thesmartphonemarketispeaking.Somefirmsstillthrive:China'sHuawei,atelecomsgiant,predictsthatrevenuesfromitsconsumer-devicesdivisionwillrisebyabout50%thisyear.ButXiaomi,aninnovativeelectronicsfirmonceseenasChina'sanswertoApple,islosingsteam.AppleitselfannouncedweakerresultsonApril26th.RevenuesfromsalesingreaterChinafellby26%yearonyear.Asthemarketfordevicesmatures,however,consumerspendingisshiftingtoservices:datausagehasgrownattriple-digitratessince2012.

UntillastyearhousepriceswererisingpredominantlyinprosperouscentralLondonboroughs.Thatwaslargelybecauseofaninfluxofcash-richbuyers,saysNealHudsonofSavills,anestateagency.Peoplesawposhpropertyinthecapitalasashelterfromeconomicturmoilabroad.ElsewhereinBritain,however,thehousingmarketwastorpid.Potentialbuyersstruggledtofindmortgages.Fallingrealwages,economicuncertaintyandthememoryofplummetinghousepricesduringthecrisiscurbedtheobsessionwithpropertyintheseareas.

【答案】經(jīng)過多年的擴(kuò)張，智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)正處于頂峰狀態(tài)。一些企業(yè)仍在茁壯成長(zhǎng)：中國(guó)電信巨頭華為預(yù)測(cè)，其自身消費(fèi)設(shè)備部門今年的收入將增長(zhǎng)約50%。然而，曾經(jīng)被看成是中國(guó)對(duì)蘋果公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)回應(yīng)的一家創(chuàng)新性電子公司小米卻正在失去收入增加的動(dòng)力。在4月26日，蘋果自己也宣布了較弱的業(yè)績(jī)。蘋果在大中華地區(qū)銷售額同比下降26%。然而，隨著電子設(shè)備市場(chǎng)的成熟，消費(fèi)者的支出也正在轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)方面：自2012年以來，數(shù)據(jù)流量使用一直保持三位數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)率。

直到去年，在繁榮的倫敦市中心地區(qū)的房?jī)r(jià)一直在顯著上升。房地產(chǎn)中介第一太平戴維斯公司(SaviHs)的尼爾?哈德遜(NealHudson)聲稱，這在很大程度上是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)金充裕的買家涌入。人們把首都的高檔房產(chǎn)看作是國(guó)外經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩的避風(fēng)港。然而，在英國(guó)的其他地方，房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)卻是萎靡不振的。潛在買家為了找到抵押貸款而苦苦掙扎。在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，實(shí)際工資的下降、經(jīng)濟(jì)的不穩(wěn)定性和對(duì)房?jī)r(jià)暴跌的記憶都遏制了英國(guó)人對(duì)這些地區(qū)房地產(chǎn)的癡迷。

14.填空題

The（1）overDavosweresaid

（2）

havedarkenedlastweekas1,700privatejetsdeliveredtheworld'selitetoitsannualconvention.Youcanpicture

（3）

moment:ashepherd’schildonanAlpinemountainpointing

（4）

one,thentwo,thenavast

（5）

ofhawk-likeaircraftmaterializingwiththeirconsignmentofpowerbrokers,roaringoverheadasthesheepscatterin

（6）

.

（7）

isawesomesceneofinequality.The

（8）

reportedfigureof1,700jetsisafantasy.FinancialjournalistFelixSalmonhasdonethelegworkandestimatedtheactual

（9）

tobeabout200.So

（10）

wastheinflatedfiguresoeagerlybelieved?

Theanswer

（11）

inthepowerfulholdofprivatejettravel

（12）

thepopularimagination.Itistheultimatesymbolofwealth,more

（13）

thanmansionsorlimousinesorthe

humblehelicopter.Itprovokesresentment;yetitisalsoglamorousandexciting.Private

（14）

excitethenon-privatejet-flyingclasseseven

（15）

offendingthem.Theresultisacombustiblecombinationofmoralismanddesire.

InSwedenoutragerunshigh

（16）

themisuseofcorporatejetsbydirectorsof

（17）

conglomerate,Industrivarden.Familieswereflown

（

18）

tripsabroad;aplanewassenttoStockholm

（19）

anabsent-mindedindustrialistforgothiswallet.Theresultisoneofthebiggest

（20）

scandalsinSwedishhistory.

【答案】1.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知前面的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，及后面的havedarkened（變暗）和privatejets（私人飛機(jī)）可知此處表示達(dá)沃斯上面的天空，填skies。

試題答案：skies

2.考查介詞搭配。besaidto意為“據(jù)說”。

試題答案：to

3.考查冠詞。the可以表示特指，themoment表示特指這個(gè)時(shí)候。

試題答案：the

4.考查介詞搭配。pointat意為“指向”，一般表示指向較遠(yuǎn)的事物、方向。

試題答案：at

5.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。一大群像鷹一樣的飛機(jī)，afleetofaircraft意為“一對(duì)飛機(jī)”。

試題答案：fleet

6.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。此處表示羊群被飛機(jī)轟鳴的聲音嚇得散開，inpanic意為“驚慌，恐慌”。

試題答案：panic

7.考查therebe句型。therebe句型表示“某處存在某物或某人”。

試題答案：There

8.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。reportedfigure意為“報(bào)道的數(shù)量”，根據(jù)句意此處表示有許多的報(bào)道，figure為單數(shù)形式，故用much來修飾。

試題答案：much

9.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)前面的estimated（估計(jì)）和后面的數(shù)據(jù)200可知此處表示總數(shù)，totalto意為“總計(jì)”。

試題答案：total

10.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句末的“？”和下一段句首的theanswer（答案）可知此處疑問詞應(yīng)用why（為什么）。

試題答案：Why

11.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)answer及后面所解釋的原因，此處表達(dá)答案在于……liesin意為“在于”。

試題答案：lies

12.考查介詞搭配。此處表示“符合大眾的想象”，on作介詞時(shí)，可意為“靠，憑借”。

試題答案：on

13.考查固定搭配。moresothan意為“與……相比更為……”，此句意為：它是財(cái)富的終極象征，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了豪宅、豪華轎車或小型直升機(jī)。

試題答案：so

14.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。文中多次出現(xiàn)privatejet（私人飛機(jī)），此處后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此jet要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ets。

試題答案：jets

15.考查連詞。此處表示“即使當(dāng)在冒犯他們的時(shí)候”，while意為“在……期間”，表示伴隨時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

試題答案：while

16.考查介詞搭配。表示在某事上，用介詞at。

試題答案：at

17.考查冠詞。此處表示特指，用定冠詞the。

試題答案：the

18.考查介詞搭配。ontrips意為“旅行”。

試題答案：on

19.考查連詞。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用連詞when（在……時(shí)候）。

試題答案：when

20.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)前面的corporate（企業(yè)的）和industrialist（工業(yè)家，實(shí)業(yè)家）可知此處表示的是“企業(yè)丑聞”，故填corporate。

試題答案：corporate

15.單選題

Hardlyhehadenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

A

B

C

D

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hardlyhehad

B.theoffice

C.that

D.hadforgotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒裝。當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。

試題答案：A;hardlyhadhe

16.單選題

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistakenideathattheywouldbeinterested

C.hewasattractedtoVeraandwantedtoimpressher

D.hewasaboreandtoldeveryonehemetabouthispersonallife

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.FramtonfinallymanagedtotellthestoryofhisillnesstoVeraandMrs.Sappleton

B.thehunterswereglimpsedinthedistance

C.thehuntersandthesmalldogactuallywalkedthroughthewindowexactlyasVerahadsaidtheywould

D.Framtonmetthehuntersandheardtheirtalesofthehunt

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisaself-possessedyounggirlthatcanhelpheraunttoentertainguestswithhospitality.

B.Sheisashygirlwhotendstobefrightenedintosilencempresencestrangers.

C.Sheisatimidgirlandgetsfrightenedatthesceneofhunting.

D.Sheisamischievousgirlwhoisquicktomakeuptalesandlikesplayingtricksuponpeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第三段“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat…我知道會(huì)是什么樣子。”當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備搬到這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅時(shí)，他姐姐說”以及“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,你也許會(huì)奇怪，我們?yōu)槭裁丛谑碌囊粋€(gè)下午把那扇窗戶打開?！笨芍适掳l(fā)生在秋天一間鄉(xiāng)村別墅里。并且文中多次提到Sappleton的丈夫和兩個(gè)弟弟出去打獵，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise醫(yī)生吩咐我充分休息，避免精神興奮和劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知Framton是來這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村公寓療養(yǎng)精神疾病的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由“wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.他被一種相當(dāng)普遍的錯(cuò)覺所迷惑，以為素不相識(shí)的人和偶然相識(shí)的人都渴望了解自己的病痛及其原因和治療方法的最細(xì)微之處?！笨芍狥ramton誤以為別人會(huì)對(duì)他說的內(nèi)容感興趣。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由“Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”暮色漸濃，有三個(gè)人影穿過草坪朝窗口走去。他們都把槍夾在腋下，其中一個(gè)肩上還披著一件白大褂。一只疲憊的棕色獵犬緊跟在他們的后面。他們躡手躡腳地走近房子，然后一個(gè)沙啞的年輕人的聲音從暮色中響起來:“我說，伯蒂，你為什么要跳?”可知這里是故事的高潮，因?yàn)閂era之前編了故事說這三個(gè)人被陷在沼澤了，三年了再也沒見到過，尸體也沒找到。這時(shí)候突然他們都回來了，讓讀者驚嚇，從而使故事的高潮到來。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.“一眨眼就能編故事”正是她的特長(zhǎng)?！笨芍猇era是個(gè)會(huì)編故事并且喜歡捉弄人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

17.填空題

InMicrosoft'slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded（1）itsnewWindowsVistaoperatingsystem.Butthegiftsgeneratedcontroversyaswellasgood（2）

,withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbriberyandtheirpeers（3

）

unethicalbehavior.

SeveralbloggersreportedlastweekthattheyhadreceivedAcerFerrarilaptops,whichcansell（4）

morethan$2,200,fromMicrosoft.

AspokeswomanforMicrosoftconfirmedFridaythatthe（5）

hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers

（6）

wroteabouttechnologyandothersubjectsthatcouldbe（7）

bythenewoperatingsystem,likephotographyand,oddly,parenting.

ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachineswithenthusiasm,many（8）

bloggerssoonobjected-notbecausetheyhadbeenleftoffthelistbut,theysaid,becausebloggersareboundbythe（9）

rulesastraditionaljournalists,whoshouldnotaccept

（10）giftsfromcompaniestheycover.

【答案】1.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)空格前的loaded（裝載）與空格后的operatingsystem（操作系統(tǒng)）可知此處用介詞with構(gòu)成固定搭配loadwith（裝載某物）。

試題答案：with

2.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。as?well?as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，意為“也，還”，根據(jù)空格前的generatedcontroversy（引起爭(zhēng)議）aswellas可知此處填goodwill（善意）。

試題答案：will

3.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbr