狀語從句練習(xí)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Adverbialclauses

狀語從句第1頁狀語作用：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句Westudyatschool

everyday．時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語狀語從句種類：

地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目標(biāo)、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較狀語從句充當(dāng)句子狀語時(shí)，起___________作用。狀語從句普通由____________引導(dǎo)，也能夠由_______引發(fā)。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通慣用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，位于句尾時(shí)能夠不用逗號(hào)隔開。副詞隸屬連詞詞組第2頁一.時(shí)間狀語從句as/when/while(1)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially________________fatherwasawayinFrance.as/when/while(2)_________theteachercamein,weweredoingourhomework.(3)________Tomwashangingaround,hecameacrosshisoldfriend.(4)_________timewentby,peoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(5)Shesings_______shedances.WhenWhileAsasWhen(atorduringthetime

)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句能夠表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也能夠表示時(shí)間段，多用普通時(shí)態(tài)。While(duringthetime

)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示主語在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所處狀態(tài)，多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。伴隨…一邊…一邊…第3頁*until&till經(jīng)常能夠通用，置于句首慣用until。Onewithstrongperseveranceandpatiencewillinsistondoinghiswork__________heachieveshisgoal.till/untiltill/untiltill/until:直到……為止not…until/till直到……才Hedidn’trealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesuntilhefailedintheexam.倒裝:強(qiáng)調(diào):Notuntilhefailedintheexam,didherealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisnotuntilhefailedintheexamthatherealized

hehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.第4頁Hehasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork_________hegraduated.

since/after小結(jié)：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“自從”。普通從句用普通過去時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間+since+從句(did)“自從……以來（已經(jīng)）多久了”我把集郵當(dāng)興趣興趣已經(jīng)有十年了。Itis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceItook

upthehobbyofcollectingstamps.第5頁一…就…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句:ThePLAbegantohelpthevictims_________________________________________theygottotheearth-strickenarea.assoonas/themoment/theminute/immediately/directlynosoonerthan,hardly...when,scarcely…when主句中動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝。(P235)

Nosooner

hadhesat

downthanhe

focusedonstudy.他一坐下來就專注于學(xué)習(xí)。_________hadhesat

down_____he

focusedonstudy.

whenHardly第6頁地點(diǎn)狀語從句第7頁有志者事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where,wherever引導(dǎo)，1.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___________thereishumansuffering.2.Oneofthesuccessfulpeople’sstrongpointsisthattheycansucceed_________othersfail.whereverwhere

我們應(yīng)該到最需要我們地方去。Weshouldgo_________weareneededmost.Weshouldgototheplace________weareneededmost.定語從句狀語從句wherewhere第8頁原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)連詞：because,becauseof,as,since,for第9頁1.WhydoyouwriteanEnglishresume?---Iwriteittoapplyforthepostoftrafficpoliceman,_________Iwanttoapplytheorytopractice.

because

because—回答why,直接原因,語氣最強(qiáng)．2.___________you’vemadeitupwithhim,youmightaswellgetonwellwith

hisfamily.

“既然”，普通用于句首。4.Shemustbedeeplymovedbyhiscourage_____hereyesbrimwithtears.forfor對(duì)前面分句內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷,不放在句首。3._____itisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.已知事實(shí);眾所周知

Since

As第10頁在表語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，只能用because引導(dǎo).5.Itis________

heservesthepeopleheartandsoulthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim.because6.______________hiskindness，heiseasytomakealotoffriends.Becauseofbecause

of后只能接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語，不能跟句子第11頁條件狀語從句第12頁連接詞：if,unless(if…not),so/aslongas,onconditionthat…(只要;以...為條件)，incase(假使;以免)等Youcangoouttotakeexerciseonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomeworkontime.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你能夠出去鍛煉一下，條件是你要依時(shí)完成作業(yè)。帶把雨傘以防下雨。_________youworkhard,youwillfailtoachieveyourgoal.Unlessunless:除非,含有否定意義。第13頁1.Weformagoodhabitofgettingupearly__________________wecanmemorizewhatwehavelearnedmoreeasily.2.___________succeed,heworkeddayandnight.3.Hepracticeshispenmanship_____________makeagoodimpressiononothers.目狀語從句

sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto,sothat\inorderthatInordertoinorderto\soastoinorderto能夠用在句首或句中，但soasto只能用在句中。第14頁讓步狀語從句________________Igethighgradesinmystudies,yetIstillfeelsomewhatafraidofmymother.Iwon'tlosecourage_________________Ifailtentimes.Although/Thoughevenif/eventhoughalthough/though不能與but連用，但能夠與yet連用。連接詞：though/although；evenif/eventhough；however；whatever；wherever等引導(dǎo)第15頁Amixtureoffriendscanhelpmewith_________difficultiesIencounterinlife.______________asksforhelp,sheisreadytohelp.Nomatterwho=Whoeverwhateverwh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nomatterwh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。第16頁

Nomatterhowhard

hetries,hefailstocatchagoat.不論有多困難，我們都要堅(jiān)持到底。

Nomatterhowdifficult

itis,wewillsticktoit/keepitup.我認(rèn)為孩子們想要什么就給什么是不明智。這很輕易寵壞他們。

Iconsideritunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Thatiseasytospoilthem.第17頁2.Hewas____angry_____thathegaveventtohisangerbykickingthedoor.結(jié)果狀語從句1.Itgavehim_______ashock______hisfaceturnedwhite.suchthatsothatso+形容詞/副詞+thatsuch+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatso+little/few/much/many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that3.Georgeearned_________________(太少錢了)hecouldn’taffordthecarhedesiredfor.solittlemoneythat第18頁她是一位如此細(xì)心周到老師以至于學(xué)生都喜歡她。

Sheissoconsiderateateacherthatthestudentsallloveher.Sheissuchaconsiderateteacherthatthestudentsallloveher.so…that與such…that區(qū)分such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatso+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that第19頁方式狀語從句Guessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。讓一切順其自然。第20頁比較狀語從句as…as（和…一樣），notas/so…as（與…不一樣）,than(比）結(jié)果正如我們預(yù)料那么好。Theresultwasasgoodaswehadexpected.常見句型：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)(陳說語序)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.第21頁Heisasdiligentashisdeskmate.Heisnotsodiligentashisdeskmate.Heworksashardashisdeskmate.Hedoesn’tworksohardashisdeskmate.“和…一樣…”，用“as+adj/advas…”結(jié)構(gòu)“不像…那樣…”,用“notas(so)+adj/advas…”結(jié)構(gòu)Heis___diligent___studentashisdeskmate.sb./sth.isas+adj+a/an+n.+as…Heisnot____diligent___studentashisdeskmate.

sb./sth.isnotso+adj+a/an+n.+as…asasoa第22頁倍數(shù)表示方法Ais…timesas+adj.+as+BAis…times+~er+than+BAis…timesthesize(length/width/depth/height…)ofBOurschoolisasbigastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們四倍大。Ourschoolisfourtimes

asbigastheirs.Ourschoolisthree

times

biggerthantheirs.Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeoftheirs.第23頁1.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).2.Yourhouseistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).3.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).4._________knowledgewelearn,___________(happy)wewillbe.mine1.保持人稱代詞格前后一致.如:1,2.2.倍數(shù)詞須加在比較結(jié)構(gòu)前面.如:2.3.句中相同成份,如動(dòng)詞,經(jīng)常省去.如:1,3.Themorethanasasthehappier第24頁狀語從句中省略在含有狀語從句復(fù)合句中,若從句主句是it或與主句主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句主語和be。

第25頁1.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.=Don’tspeakuntilspokento.2.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenitisneeded.=Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.過馬路時(shí)候要小心。Lookoutwhen/whilecrossingthestreet.(=when/whileyouarecrossing…)（）（）（1）連接詞+過去分詞（2）連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞第26頁1.她急急忙地走出屋去，好象很生氣樣子。Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.(=asthough/ifshewasangry…)2.必要時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做筆記。

Youaresupposedtotakesomenoteswhennecessary.(=Whenitisnecessary,…)（3）連詞+形容詞/其它如：ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany,ifso第27頁1._____________________(在北京時(shí)候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(當(dāng)是個(gè)年輕人時(shí)候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney.______(要是有話),hewillgiveus.4._______________________(要是給更多關(guān)注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfanyIfgivenmoreattentionto第28頁P(yáng)racticemakesperfect!第29頁為了做到勞逸結(jié)合，我們會(huì)培養(yǎng)一些興趣。Inordertostrikeabalancebetweenworkandplay,wewilltakeupsomehobbies.即使他是一個(gè)瞎子，但他沒有被生活打敗。Heisnotdefeatedbylife,eventhoughheisblind.Translatethefollowingsentences:第30頁Althoughtheauthorpointedoutthenegativefactorsofagingsocieties,healsomadepositivesuggestionsofdealingwiththepotentialproblems.即使作者指出了老齡化社會(huì)不利原因，但他也提出了處理這些潛在問題主動(dòng)提議。

TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsnameifitdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmank