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2021年湖南省長沙市雅禮雨花中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothers
B.another
C.other
D.others參考答案:B2.—HasMr.Gilbertcompletedthereport?
—Idon’tknow.ButIsawhe______it.
A.wrote
B.hasbeenwriting
C.waswritingD.hadwritten參考答案:C3.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,
JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.
A.convinced
B.guaranteed
C.confirmed
D.claimed參考答案:C略4.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.
----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail
B.shouldhavefailed
C.willfail
D.mayfail參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞
句意上:考試很難以至于許多學(xué)生都沒有能及時(shí)完成。--是的,我班上超過90%的學(xué)生竟然都沒有及格的。依照前一句的語境可知考試的難度出乎了大家的預(yù)料而后一句意思上也與前一句相似,表示“竟然也失敗了”,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile,andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic.()A.a(chǎn);/ B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;/參考答案:therewasa
timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型,表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…",必須加冠詞a,第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞,不是特指,不需要加冠詞,故選A.6.We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe
B.shouldbe
C.musthavebeen
D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:D7.ToyotaCompanyhas________millionsofvehicles,strugglingtoregainitsreputation.A.calledoff B.calledfor C.calledin D.calledup參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:豐田公司已召回?cái)?shù)百萬輛汽車,努力恢復(fù)聲譽(yù)。A.calledoff取消;B.calledfor呼吁;C.calledin召回,找來,順路拜訪;D.calledup打電話。結(jié)合句意可知,此處豐田公司召回汽車,故選擇calledin最為合適。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why
B.if
C.
whether
D.that參考答案:C9.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.
A.withwhich
B.towhich
C.ofwhich
D.forwhich參考答案:B略10.一HasJohnfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea.He
itthismorning.A.woulddo
B.wasdoing
C.hasdone
D.haddone參考答案:B11.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:B12.Innoway______leave______littlechildrenalone.A.wemust;so
B.wemust;such C.mustwe;so
D.mustwe;such參考答案:D13.
—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until參考答案:B14.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where
B.whoC.which
D.when參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍認(rèn)為的黃金時(shí)期,中華文明影響了許多鄰國。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是goldenchapter,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,指在這個(gè)時(shí)期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選D.15.—Hespentlittlemoneyinrepairingtheroof.Nowtherainhasruinedhalfhisfurniture.—________.Thisisaplainexample.A.Apennysavedisapennygained
B.ManyalittlemakesamickleC.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish
D.Fromsavingcomeshaving參考答案:C【詳解】考查俗語。A.Apennysavedisapennygained省一分錢就是賺一分錢;B.Manyalittlemakesamickle積少成多;C.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish小事聰明大事糊涂;D.Fromsavingcomeshaving富有來自節(jié)約。句意:—他幾乎沒有花什么錢修屋頂,現(xiàn)在雨水毀掉了一半的家具。—小事聰明,大事糊涂。這就是一個(gè)典型的例子。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語境,故選擇C項(xiàng)。16.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish
B.arefinishing C.willhavefinished
D.havefinished參考答案:D17.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:杰基在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)把行李托運(yùn)了。短語havesth.done“讓……被做”。邏輯主語是hisluggage和check的關(guān)系是被動,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故正確答案為D。18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe
itwithoutyou.A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged參考答案:B略13.
—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?
—___________.
A.Nowandthen
B.Moreorless
C.Fromtimetotime
D.Hereandthere參考答案:B略二、新的題型20.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis_____(漸漸地)improving.
參考答案:gradually
三、閱讀理解21.Eventhoughorbitershaveeyeditfromspaceandlandershaverumbledacrossitssurface,Marsstillhasmoresecretstoreveal.Twofindingsemergedthisweek:thepossibilityofanactiveglacierfarfromtheplanet’spolesandevidencethatsulfur—ratherthancarbon—wastheelementdrivingtheplanet’swarmerclimatelongago.BothdiscoveriescouldforcesomerethinkingaboutMartianevolutionanddynamics—andmaybeevenprovideinsightsaboutEarth’spast.TheglacierdiscoverywasannouncedWednesdaybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA).Ahigh-resolutionstereocameraaboardESA’sMarsExpressspacecraftspottedthefeatureinaregioncalledDeuteronilusMensae,locatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheplanet.TheMarsExpressscienceteamdrewthepreliminaryconclusionthatthematerialinthefeatureiswatericeandthatitaccumulatedasrecentlyas10,000yearsago,probablyfromanundergroundsource.Otherdepositsofwatericehavebeenmappedatthemartianpoles,butthey’remuchbiggerandaremillionsofyearsold.Thefindisasurprisebecausetheprevailingviewisthatanywaterreachingthemartiansurfacefromundergroundquicklyevaporates(蒸發(fā))andeventuallydriftsintospace.Yetallofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthefeatureare“consistentwiththatofaglacier,”saysgeologistandteammemberRonaldGreeleyofArizonaStateUniversityinTempe.Meanwhile,inthe21DecemberissueofScience,ateamfromHarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersapossiblesolutionforthecuriousabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.Abuildupofcarbondioxideintheancientmartianatmospheresupposedlyproducedenoughofagreenhouseeffecttoallowliquidwatertoflowforatimeonthesurface.Theproblemisthatsuchaprocessshouldhavedepositedamplecarbon-containingmineralsontheplanet’ssurface—somethingthathasn’tbeenfound.Sotheresearchershavecomeupwithanewexplanation:Largeamountsofsulfurdioxide(SO2)intheatmosphere,theresultofearlyvolcanicactivity,capturedenoughheattoallowwatertoflow.Thiswouldexplaintheplentifuldistributionofsulfatesamongmartianminerals.
51.ThemaincauseofthewarmclimateonMarsis_________.A.waterice
B.carbon
C.sulfur
D.activeglacier52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthefindoftheglacierdiscoveryisasurprise?A.Anywaterreachingthemartiansurfacewillquicklyevaporateanddriftintospace.B.Itisknowntoallwater,orofsimilarphysicalcharacteristiccan’texistontheMars.C.Thereseemstobeanactiveglacierlocatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheMars.D.Thewatericeaccumulatedatthemartianpolesisbiggerthanwhatitusedtobe.53.Whatcanbelear
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