定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Grammar第1頁(yè)1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what第2頁(yè)4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed第3頁(yè)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞使用方法1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；

why作原因狀語(yǔ)。第4頁(yè)when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它先行詞為等，亦可用“介詞+which”替換。第5頁(yè)They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.關(guān)系副詞when第6頁(yè)Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatime

when

thebusinessmanlostheart.第7頁(yè)when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間名詞,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=第8頁(yè)Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=第9頁(yè)Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mystudiesisnearapark.關(guān)系副詞where第10頁(yè)Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.第11頁(yè)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)名詞(它先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),

相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=第12頁(yè)Attention若如

case(情況),point(地步,階段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…等作先行詞引導(dǎo)定從，并在在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

第13頁(yè)Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.for

thereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞關(guān)系副詞why指原因或理由，它先行詞只有reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用“介詞for+which”替換。第14頁(yè)Therelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因第15頁(yè)先行詞在定從中不一樣成份,

引導(dǎo)詞不一樣:a.Thisistheplace

where

heworks.Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays

that(which)

wespenttogether?第16頁(yè)c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhich

hewent.Thereason

that(which)

hegaveuswasquite

reasonable.注意：并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。第17頁(yè)1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾個(gè)易混情況及物動(dòng)詞第18頁(yè)4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞第19頁(yè)解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語(yǔ)從句；2.找出從句中所缺成份(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))從而判斷是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；3.找出先行詞(看是人、物或者是其它狀語(yǔ))注：缺主語(yǔ)：從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。缺賓語(yǔ)：1.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；2.從句中介詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)；3.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺表語(yǔ)：從句中系動(dòng)詞后無(wú)表語(yǔ)時(shí)；缺定語(yǔ)：從句中主語(yǔ)與先行詞表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)；缺狀語(yǔ)：1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中；2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子里；3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞句子里。第20頁(yè)1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone練習(xí)1第21頁(yè)3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that第22頁(yè)5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat第23頁(yè)7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich第24頁(yè)9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich第25頁(yè)11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that第26頁(yè)13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich第27頁(yè)15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where第28頁(yè)17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when第29頁(yè)1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen練習(xí)2第30頁(yè)5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich第31頁(yè)以下各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找