組織學(xué)及胚胎學(xué)-組培-英語詞匯表-雙語

.PAGE.>GlossaryEpithelialTissue[,epi'θi:li?l]['ti?ju]上皮組織coveringepithelium被覆上皮simplesquamousepithelium['skweim?s]單層扁平上皮endothelium[,end?u'θi:li?m]內(nèi)皮mesothelium[,mes?u'θi:li?m]間皮simplecuboidalepithelium[kju:'b?idl]單層立方上皮simplecolumnarepithelium[k?'l?mn?]單層柱狀上皮pesudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium['str?tifaid]復(fù)層扁平上皮transitionalepithelium變移上皮cellcoat細(xì)胞衣microvillus(microvilli)[,maikr?u'vil?s]微絨毛cilium(cilia)['sili?m]纖毛tightjunction嚴(yán)密連接intermediatejunction中間連接desmosome['dezm?s?um]橋粒gapjunction縫隙連接basementmembrane基膜plasmamembraneinfolding['pl?zm?]質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶hemidesmosome半橋粒ConnectiveTissue結(jié)締組織connectivetissueproper固有結(jié)締組織looseconnectivetissue疏松結(jié)締組織denseconnectivetissue致密結(jié)締組織reticulartissue[ri'tikjul?]網(wǎng)狀組織adiposetissue['?dip?us]脂肪組織fibroblast['faibr?ublɑ:st]成纖維細(xì)胞macrophage['m?kr?ufeid?巨噬細(xì)胞plasmacell漿細(xì)胞mastcell肥大細(xì)胞fatcell脂肪細(xì)胞groundsubstance基質(zhì)collagenousfiber[k?'l?d??n?s]膠原纖維elasticfiber彈性纖維reticularfiber網(wǎng)狀纖維reticularcell網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞cartilage['kɑ:tilid?]軟骨cartilagetissue軟骨組織hyalinecartilage['hai?lain透明軟骨elasticcartilage彈性軟骨fibrouscartilage/fibrocartilage纖維軟骨chondrocyte['k?ndr?sait]軟骨細(xì)胞isogenousgroup[ai's?d?in?s]同源細(xì)胞群perichondrium[,peri'k?ndri?m]軟骨膜bone骨osseoustissue/bonetissue['?si?s]骨組織bonematri*骨質(zhì)osteoprogenitorcell骨祖細(xì)胞osteoblast['?sti?ubl?st]成骨細(xì)胞osteocyte['?sti?sait]骨細(xì)胞osteoclast['?sti?ukl?st]破骨細(xì)胞circumferentiallamella[l?'mel?]環(huán)骨板osteone骨單位Haversiansystem哈弗斯系統(tǒng)interstitiallamella間骨板periosteum[,peri,?sti?m]骨外膜endosteum[en'd?sti?m]骨內(nèi)膜Blood血液serum['si?r?m]血清bloodplasma血漿Wright’sstain瑞氏染色hemocyte['hi:m?sait血細(xì)胞erythrocyte[i'riθr?usait紅細(xì)胞hemoglobin(Hb)[,hi:m?u'ɡl?ubin,,hem-]血紅蛋白reticulocyte[ri'tikjul?usait]網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞leukocyte['lju:k?usait白細(xì)胞granulocyte['ɡr?njul?usait]有粒白細(xì)胞agranulocyte[ei'ɡr?njul?usait]無粒白細(xì)胞azurophilicgranules[gr?nju:ls嗜天青顆粒neutrophil(neutrophilicgranulocyte)['nju:tr?fil]中性粒細(xì)胞eosinophil[,i:?'sin?fil,-fail,-fil]嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞basophil['beis?fil]嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞monocyte['m?n?usait]單核細(xì)胞lymphocyte['limf?usait]淋巴細(xì)胞bloodplatelet['pleitlit]血小板MuscleTissue肌組織musclefiber肌纖維sarcolemma[,sɑ:k?u'lem?]肌膜sarcoplasm['sɑ:k?pl?z?m]肌漿sarcoplasmicreticulum肌漿網(wǎng)skeletalmuscle['skelit?l]骨骼肌epimysium[,epi'misi?m]肌外膜perimysium[,peri'mi?i?m,-zi?m]肌束膜endomysium[,end?'mizi?m]肌內(nèi)膜striatedmuscle['straieitid]橫紋肌myofilament[,mai?u'fil?m?nt]肌絲isotropicband[,ais?u'tr?pik]I帶anisotropicband[?n,ais?u'tr?pik]A帶sarcomere['sɑ:k?mi?]肌節(jié)myofibril[,mai?u'faibril]肌原纖維transversetubule(Ttubule)橫小管longitudinaltubule[,l?nd?i'tju:din?l]縱小管terminalcisternae['t?:min?l][si'st?:ni:]終池triad'trai?d,-?d三聯(lián)體cardiacmuscle['kɑ:di?k]心肌intercalateddisc閏盤diad['dai?d]二聯(lián)體smoothmuscle平滑肌NervousTissue神經(jīng)組織nervouscell神經(jīng)細(xì)胞neuroglialcell神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞neuron['nju?r?n]神經(jīng)元soma['s?um?]胞體neurite['nju?rait突起dendrite['dendrait]樹突a*on['?ks?n軸突Nissl’sbody尼氏體neurofibril[,nju?r?u'faibril]神經(jīng)原纖維neurofilament[,nu?r?'fil?m?nt]神經(jīng)絲microtubule[,maikr?u'tju:bju:l微管synapse['sain?ps,突觸a*osomaticsynapse軸體突觸a*odendritesynapse軸樹突觸chemicalsynapse化學(xué)性突觸presynapticelement[,pri:si'n?ptik]突觸前成分synapticvesicle['vesikl]突觸小泡synapticcleft突觸間隙postsynapticelement突觸后成分glialcell['ɡlai?l]膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞astrocyte['?str?sait]星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞oligodendrocyte['?liɡ?u'dendr?sait少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞microglia[mai'kr?ɡlai?]小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞ependymalcell[e'pend?,me?ri]室管膜細(xì)胞Schwann’scell施萬細(xì)胞neurilemmalcell[,njur?l?'m?tik神經(jīng)膜細(xì)胞satellitecell['s?t?lait]衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞nervefiber神經(jīng)纖維myelinatednervefiber['mai?lineitid,有髓神經(jīng)纖維unmyelinatednervefiber無髓神經(jīng)纖維centrala*on['?ks?n軸索myelinsheath髓鞘neurilemma神經(jīng)膜Ranvier’snode郎飛結(jié)internode['int?n?ud]結(jié)間體nerve神經(jīng)epineurium[,epi'nju?ri?m]神經(jīng)外膜perineurium[,per?'nju:ri?m]神經(jīng)束膜endoneurium[,per?'nju:ri?m]神經(jīng)內(nèi)膜sensorynerveending感覺神經(jīng)末梢freenerveending游離神經(jīng)末梢encapsulatednerveending[in'k?ps?leitid]被囊神經(jīng)末梢tactile['t?ktailcorpuscle['k?:p?sl]觸覺小體lamellercorpuscle['k?:p?sl]環(huán)層小體musclespindle['spindl]肌梭motornerveending運(yùn)動神經(jīng)末梢somatic[s?u'm?tik]motornerveending軀體運(yùn)動神經(jīng)末梢visceral'vis?r?l]motornerveending內(nèi)臟運(yùn)動神經(jīng)末梢motorendplate運(yùn)動終板CirculatorySystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Cardiovascularsystem[,kɑ:di?u'v?skjul?]心血管系統(tǒng)heart心wallsofheart心壁endocardium[,end?u'kɑ:di?m]心內(nèi)膜endothelium[,end?u'θi:li?m]內(nèi)皮subendotheliallayer['lei?內(nèi)皮下層subendocardiallayer心內(nèi)膜下層Purkinjefibers浦肯野纖維myocardium[,mai?u'kɑ:di?m]心肌膜epicardium[,epi'kɑ:di?m]心外膜artery['ɑ:t?ri]動脈medium-sizedartery中動脈muscularartery肌性動脈tunicaintima['tju:nik?]['intim?]內(nèi)膜internalelasticmembrane內(nèi)彈性膜tunicamedia中膜tunicaadventitia[,?dven'ti?i?外膜e*ternalelasticmembrane外彈性膜largeartery大動脈elasticartery彈性動脈smallartery小動脈arteriole[ɑ:'ti?ri?u]微動脈capillary[k?'pil?ri,'k?pi-]毛細(xì)血管continuouscapillary連續(xù)性毛細(xì)血管fenestrated[fi'nestreitid]capillary有孔毛細(xì)血管discontinuoussinusoidal[,sin?'s?idl]capillary不連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管bloodsinusoid血竇vein[vein]靜脈lymphatic[,lim'f?tik]system淋巴系統(tǒng)lymphaticcapillary毛細(xì)淋巴管lymphaticvessel['ves?l]淋巴管lymphatictrunks淋巴干lymphaticducts淋巴導(dǎo)管Immune[i'mju:n]System免疫系統(tǒng)lymphoid['limf?id]organ淋巴器官centrallymphoidorgan中樞淋巴器官peripheral[p?'rif?r?l]lymphoidorgan周圍淋巴器官lymphatictissue淋巴組織diffuselymphoidtissue彌散淋巴組織lymphoidnodule['n?dju:l,-d?u:l]淋巴小結(jié)immunecell免疫細(xì)胞thymus['θaim?s]胸腺capsule['k?psju:l]被膜interlobularseptum小葉間隔thymocyte['θaim?sait]胸腺細(xì)胞epithelialreticularcell上皮網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞thymicepithelialcell胸腺上皮細(xì)胞thymiccorpuscle胸腺小體lymphoidnode淋巴結(jié)trabecula小梁corticalsinus['sain?s]皮質(zhì)淋巴竇subcapsularsinus被膜下淋巴竇peritrabecularsinus小梁周竇superficial[,sju:p?'fi??l]corte*['k?:teks]淺層皮質(zhì)paracorte*zone[p?r?'k?:teks]副皮質(zhì)區(qū)thymusdependentarea胸腺依賴區(qū)medullarycord['med?l?ri]髓索medullarysinus髓竇spleen脾whitepulp[p?lp]白髓periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘centralartery中央動脈spleniccorpuscle['k?:p?sl]脾小結(jié)redpulp紅髓spleniccord脾索splenicsinus脾竇marginalzone['mɑ:d?in?l]邊緣區(qū)palatine['p?l?tain]tonsil['t?nsil]腭扁桃體mononuclear[,m?n?u'nju:kli?]phagocytic[,f?ɡ?'sitik]system單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)DigestiveSystem消化系統(tǒng)digestive[di'd?estivtract消化管mucosa[mju:'k?us?]粘膜laminapropria固有層muscularismucosa粘膜肌層submucosa粘膜下層muscularis肌層adventitia[,?dven'ti?i?]外膜tongue[t??]舌l(xiāng)ingual['li?ɡw?l]papilla[p?'pil?]舌乳頭filiformpapilla絲狀乳頭fungiform['filif?:m]papilla菌狀乳頭circumvallate[,s?:k?m'v?leit]papilla輪廓乳頭esophagus[i:'s?f?ɡ?s]食管stomach胃fundic['f?ndik]gland胃底腺chiefcell主細(xì)胞zymogencell['zaim?ud??n]胃酶細(xì)胞parietalcell[p?'raiit?l]壁細(xì)胞o*yntic['?ksintik]cell泌酸細(xì)胞mucous['mju:k?s]neckcell頸粘液細(xì)胞smallintestine[in'testin]小腸plicae['plaik?circularis環(huán)行皺襞absorptive[?b's?:ptiv]cell吸收細(xì)胞striatedborder紋狀緣gobletcell杯狀細(xì)胞endocrinecell['end?ukrain,內(nèi)分泌細(xì)胞smallintestinalgland小腸腺Panethcell潘氏細(xì)胞undifferentiatedcell未分化細(xì)胞intestinalvilus腸絨毛largeintestine大腸digestivegland消化腺pancreas['p?nkri?s]胰e*ocrineportion['eks?krain]外分泌部pancreasislet['ailit]胰島glucagon['ɡlu:k?ɡ?n]胰高血糖素insulin['insjulin胰島素somatostatin[,s?um?t?'st?tin,生長抑素liver['liv?]肝hepatic[hi'p?tik]lobule/liverlobule[/'l?bju:l/]肝小葉hepaticplate/liverplate肝板limitingplate界板hepatocyte['hep?t?sait,肝細(xì)胞Kupffercell庫普弗細(xì)胞hepaticsinusoid['sain?s?id]肝血竇Dissespace狄氏間隙perisinusoidalspace竇周隙bile[bail]canaliculus[,k?n?'likjul?s]膽小管portalcanalarea門管區(qū)interlobularvein小葉間靜脈interlobularartery小葉間動脈interlobularbileduct小葉間膽管Respiratory['resp?r?t?ri,]System呼吸系統(tǒng)trachea[tr?'ki:?,'treiki?]氣管lung[l??]肺conductingportion導(dǎo)氣部lobarbronchus['br??k?s]葉支氣管smallbronchus小支氣管bronchiole['br??ki?ul]細(xì)支氣管terminal['t?:min?l]bronchiole終末細(xì)支氣管respiratory['resp?r?t?ri,portion呼吸部respiratorybronchiole呼吸性細(xì)支氣管alveolar[?l'vi?l?]duct肺泡管alveolarsac肺泡囊pulmonary,['p?lm?n?riacinus['?sin?s]肺泡alveolarepithelium肺泡上皮typeⅠalveolarcellⅠ型肺泡細(xì)胞typeⅡalveolarcellⅡ型肺泡細(xì)胞surfactant[s?:'f?kt?nt]外表活性物質(zhì)alveolarseptum['sept?m]肺泡隔alveolarpore肺泡孔pulmonarymacrophage肺巨噬細(xì)胞dustcell塵細(xì)胞blood-airbarrier血－氣屏障respiratorymembrane呼吸膜Urinary['ju?rin?ri]System泌尿系統(tǒng)kidney['kidni]腎renal['ri:n?l]corte*['k?:teks]腎皮質(zhì)renalmedulla[me'd?l?]腎髓質(zhì)corticallabyrinth['l?b?rinθ]皮質(zhì)迷路medullaryray髓放線uriniferoustubule泌尿小管nephron['nefr?n]腎單位renalcorpuscle腎小體vascular['v?skjul?]pole血管極urinarypole尿極renalglomerulus[ɡl?'merjul?s]腎小球mesangium[me's?nd?i?m]血管系膜mesangialcell系膜細(xì)胞mesangialmatri*['meitriks]系膜基質(zhì)renalcapsule['k?psju:l]腎小囊parietallayer[p?'raiit?l]壁層viscerallayer['vis?r?l]臟層capsularspace腎小囊腔podocyte[p?d?'sait]足細(xì)胞slitmembrane裂孔膜filtration[fil'trei??n]membrane濾過膜filtrationbarrier濾過屏障renaltubule腎小管pro*imal['pr?ksim?l]tubule近端小管thinsegment['seɡm(xù)?nt細(xì)段distaltubule[dis't?l]遠(yuǎn)端小管parsconvolute['k?nv?,lu:t]曲部parsrecta['rekt?]直部pro*imalconvolutedtubule近曲小管brushborder刷狀緣lateralprocess側(cè)突basalstriation基底縱紋distalconvolutedtubule遠(yuǎn)曲小管collectiontubule集合管ju*taglomerular[,d??kst?ɡl?'merjul?]comple*球旁復(fù)合體ju*taglomerularapparatus[,?p?'reit?s]腎小球旁器ju*taglomerularcell球旁細(xì)胞renin['ri:nin,'re-]腎素macula['m?kjul?]densa致密斑e*traglomerularmesangialcell球外系膜細(xì)胞Skin皮膚epidermis[,epi'd?:mis]表皮dermis['d?:mis]真皮stratum['streit?m,basale基底層stratumspinosum棘層stratumgranulosum顆粒層stratumlucidum透明層stratumcorneum['k?:ni?m]角質(zhì)層melanocyte['mel?n?usait黑素細(xì)胞Langerhanscell朗格漢斯細(xì)胞papillary[p?'pil?ri]layer乳頭層reticularlayer網(wǎng)織層hypodermis[,haip?u'd?:mis]皮下組織Eye眼eyeball眼球fibroustunic['tju:nik]纖維膜vasculartunic['v?skjul?]血管膜retina['retin?]視網(wǎng)膜cornea['k?:ni?]角膜cornealepithelium角膜上皮anteriorlimitinglamina前界層cornealstroma['str?um?]角膜基質(zhì)posteriorlimitinglamina后界層cornealendothelium角膜內(nèi)皮layersofretina視網(wǎng)膜的分層pigment['piɡm(xù)?nt]epitheliumlayer色素上皮層layerofrodsandcones視桿視錐層layerofbipolar[bai'p?ul?]cell雙極細(xì)胞層layerofganglioncell['ɡ??ɡli?n]節(jié)細(xì)胞層pigmentepithelialcell色素上皮細(xì)胞visualcell['vizju?l]視細(xì)胞photoreceptorcell[,f?ut?uri'sept?]感光細(xì)胞rodcell視桿細(xì)胞conecell[k?un]視錐細(xì)胞bipolarcell[bai'p?ul?]雙極細(xì)胞ganglioncell節(jié)細(xì)胞EndocrineSystem['end?ukrain,-krin]內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)endocrinegland內(nèi)分泌腺nitrogen-['naitr?d??n]containinehormone['h?:m?un]cell含氮激素細(xì)胞steroidsecretory[si'kri:t?ri]cell類固醇分泌細(xì)胞thyroidgland['θair?id]甲狀腺thyroidhormone甲狀腺激素follicular[f?likjul?]epithelialcell濾泡上皮細(xì)胞thyroglobulin[,θair?u'ɡl?bjuli?]iodination[,ai?udi'nei??n]碘化的甲狀腺球蛋白colloid['k?l?id]膠體thyro*ine[θai'r?ksi:n,-sin]甲狀腺素triiodothyronine(T3)三碘甲狀腺原氨酸t(yī)etraiodothyronine(T4)四碘甲狀腺原氨酸parafollicularcell濾泡旁細(xì)胞calcitonin[,k?lsi't?unin]降鈣素parathyroid[,p?r?'θair?id]甲狀旁腺chiefcell主細(xì)胞parathyroidhormone甲狀旁腺激素o*yphilcell嗜酸性細(xì)胞adrenal[?'dri:n?l]gland腎上腺zonaglomerulosa球狀帶mineralocorticoid[,min?r?l?u'k?:tik?id]鹽皮質(zhì)激素aldosterone[,?ld?u'ster?un]醛固酮zonafasiculata束狀帶Glucocorticoid[,ɡlu:k?u'k?:tik?id]糖皮質(zhì)激素corticosterone[,k?:ti'k?st?r?un皮質(zhì)酮zonareticularis網(wǎng)狀帶chromaffin[kr?u'm?fin]cell嗜鉻細(xì)胞adrenaline[?'dren?linepinephrine[,epi'nefrin腎上腺素norepinephrine/noradrenaline去甲腎上腺素pituitarygland[pi'tju:it?ri]垂體basophiliccell[,beis?'filik]嗜堿性細(xì)胞thyrotroph促甲狀腺激素細(xì)胞thyroidstimulatinghormone(TSH)/thyrotropin促甲狀腺激素adrenocorticotroph(ACTHcell)/corticotroph促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素細(xì)胞adrenocorticotropin[?'dri:n?u,k?:tik?u'tr?pin]促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素gonadotroph促性腺激素細(xì)胞adenohypophysis[,?d?n?uhai'p?fisis]腺垂體parsdistalis遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部acidophiliccell[,?sid?u'filik嗜酸性細(xì)胞somatotroph['s?um?t?tr?uf生長激素細(xì)胞 somatotropin/growthhormone(GH)生長激素mammotroph/prolactincell促乳激素細(xì)胞mammotropin[,m?m?u'tr?upin]促乳激素follicle['f?likl]stimulating['stimjuleiti?]hormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing['lu:tiinaiz]hormone(LH)['h?:m?un]黃體生成素interstitialcellstimulatinghormone(ICSH)間質(zhì)細(xì)胞刺激素chromophobecell嫌色細(xì)胞parsintermedia中間部melanotroph促黑素激素細(xì)胞melanocytestimulatinghormone(MSH)黑素細(xì)胞刺激素parstuberalis結(jié)節(jié)部neurohypophysis[,nju?r?uhai'p?fisis]神經(jīng)垂體parsnervosa神經(jīng)部pituicyte[pi'tju:isait]垂體細(xì)胞Herring’sbody赫林體hypothalamus[,haip?u'θ?l?m?s]下丘腦supraopticnucleus[,sju:pr?'?ptik]視上核paraaventricularnucleus室旁核vasopressin(VP)[,veiz?u'presin加壓素antidiuretichormone(ADH)['?nti,daiju?'retik]抗利尿激素o*ytocin(OT)[,?ksi't?usin,-'t?-]催產(chǎn)素infundibulum[,inf?n'dibjul?m]漏斗MaleReproductiveSystem[,ri:pr?'d?ktiv]男性生殖系統(tǒng)testis['testis]睪丸seminiferoustubule[,semi'nif?r?s]生精小管interstitialtissue間質(zhì)spermatogenicepithelium[,sp?:m?t?u'd?enik,生精上皮spermatogeniccell生精細(xì)胞spermatogonium[,sp?:m?t?u'ɡ?uni?m,精原細(xì)胞primarspermatocyte['sp?:m?t?usait,初級精母細(xì)胞secondaryspermatocyte次級精母細(xì)胞spermatid['sp?:m?tid]精子細(xì)胞spermatozoon[,sp?:m?t?u'z?u?n精子sustentacularcell[,s?sten't?kjul?,支持細(xì)胞interstitialcell間質(zhì)細(xì)胞androgen雄激素FemaleReproductiveSystem女性生殖系統(tǒng)ovary['?uv?ri]卵巢superficialepithelium外表上皮ovariancorte*['k?:teks]卵巢皮質(zhì)ovarianmedulla[me'd?l?]卵巢髓質(zhì)hiluscell['hail?s]門細(xì)胞follicle['f?likl]卵泡primordialfollicle[prai'm?:dj?l]原始卵泡primarycocyte初級卵母細(xì)胞oogonium[,?u?'ɡ?uni?m]卵原細(xì)胞follicularcell[f?likjul?]卵泡細(xì)胞primaryfollicle初級卵泡zonapellucida透明帶corona[k?'r?un?]radiata['reidi,eit?]放射冠secondaryfollicle次級卵泡follicularcavity卵泡腔follicularfluid卵泡液cumulus['kju:mjul?s]oophorus卵丘stratumgranulosum顆粒層folliculartheca卵泡膜theca['