初三總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句

完好版初三總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句完好版初三總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句完好版初三總總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句狀語從句用作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞是隸屬連詞。狀語從句能夠在句首，也能夠在句尾。依照其用途可分為：時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句，比較狀語從句等。A.時(shí)間狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語從句表示時(shí)間，常用連接詞有：when(當(dāng)??時(shí))，while(當(dāng)??時(shí))，as(當(dāng)??時(shí))，before(在??從前)，after(在??此后)，since(自從)，until(直到)，assoonas(一??就)，once(一旦??就)等。比方：例句：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。IcanlistentotheradiowhileIwork.我能夠邊聽收音機(jī)邊工作。( )1.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before( )2.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while( )3.Icame________Iheardthenews.A.untilB.assoonasC.immediately( )4.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as( )5.KatewassogladshereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisgrandparentsawayinThailand.A.thatB.whenC.if( )6.—WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?—Iwillcallyou_____Iarrive.A.tillB.whileC.asquicklyasD.assoonas注意：①時(shí)間狀語從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。比方：Iwilltelephoneyouwhenhecomes.他來了我給你打。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我會(huì)呆在這里，直到你回來。( )1.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleave( )2.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.wouldhave( )3.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive( )4.I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.AsawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen( )5.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving②when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，從句的謂語能夠是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也能夠是剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞。比方：HewasworkingwhenIwentin.我進(jìn)去時(shí)他正在工作。Whensheheardthenews,shebegantocry.她聽到這個(gè)信息，她哭了起來。但是while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，意思是“在??期間〞。Theyrushedinwhileweweresinging.我們唱歌時(shí)，他們沖進(jìn)來。as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，重申同時(shí)發(fā)生，不分先后。能夠譯成“隨著〞或“一邊??一邊〞。Johnsingsashewalkshome.約翰一邊往家走一邊唱歌。( )1、ImyhomeworkwhilemyparentsTVlastnight.A、did;havewatchedB、wasdoing;werewatchingC、haddone;werewatchingD、woulddo;werewatching( )2、Whenmyfathergothome,Ialettertomyfriend.A、writeB、amwritingC、wroteD、waswriting( )3、HewatchedafootballgameonTVwhileacupoftea.A、drankB、wasdrinkingC、todrinkD、drinking③while還可以夠表示兩者之間的對(duì)照關(guān)系。譯成“但是〞。比方：Ilikeplayingfootball,whileTomlikeslisteningtomusic.我喜歡踢足球，而湯姆喜歡聽音樂。( )Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwascalm.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.after④since引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。WehavebeenfriendssincewemetinBeijing.自從我們在北京碰到就素來是朋友。Ithasbeensixyearssincesheleftschool.自從她畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年了。( )IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till⑤until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否認(rèn)形式，not?until意思為“直到??才〞。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。B.地點(diǎn)狀語從句：地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)。其連接詞有where(哪里)，wherever(無論哪里)比方：Putitwhereyoufindit.把它放在原來的地方。Youcansitwhereveryoulike.你喜歡坐在哪里就坐在哪里。( )1.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.WhereverB.WhereC.NowthatD.Assoonas( )2.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there( )3.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenC.原因狀語從句：原因狀語從句表示原因也許原因。其連接詞有：because(由于)，as(由于)，since(既然)等。比方：Iofteneatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.我經(jīng)常吃胡蘿卜是由于對(duì)我的身體有好處。AsIdon’tknowtheway,Ihadtoaskthepoliceman.由于我不知道路，所以我不得不問警察。( )1.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though( )2.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for注意：①because表示因果關(guān)系語氣最強(qiáng)，常用來答復(fù)我why提出的問題。Ididn’ttellthembecausetheyweretooyoung.我沒有告訴他們，由于他們太小。②because和so不能夠同在一個(gè)句子里。Becausethebookwasexpensive,Ididn’tbuyit.(I前不用so)D.結(jié)果狀語從句：表示結(jié)果。其連接詞有：so?that?(這樣??以致??)，sothat(結(jié)果)，such?that?(這樣??以致??)等。比方：It’ssuchagoodchancethatyoucan’tmissit.此次機(jī)會(huì)這樣好，你不能夠失去它。注意：so?that和such?that都能夠引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，注意so和such后邊所接的詞不同樣。( )Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless①such...thatsuch＋a(an)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不能數(shù)名詞＋that從句Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他特別老實(shí)，所以碰到了老師的夸耀。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說特別幽默，我想再讀一遍。②但是若是名詞前由many、much、few、little(少)等詞修飾，那么用so。比方：Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一塊，紫一塊的。Thereare____manypoorinthecountry.____fewanimalseat____muchgrass.③so...thatso＋形容詞／副詞.＋that從句so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得特別快，沒人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.)他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并尊敬他。( )It’s______animportantparty____Ican’tmissit.( )Thedrinkis_________delicious________everyoneintheroomenjoysit.A.such...thatB.too...toC.So...thatE.目的狀語從句：表示目的。其連接詞有：so(以便)，sothat(為了)，inorderthat(為了)等，從句中多用神情動(dòng)詞can,will,may,should等。比方：Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.他起床很早以便于趕第一班火車。( )1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif( )2.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto( )3.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessF.條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句表示條件。其連接詞有：if(若是)，unless(如果不，除非,相當(dāng)于if?not?)，aslongas(只要)等比方：Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimming.若是明每天氣好的話我們?nèi)ビ斡尽? )1.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that( )2.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once( )3._______youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless( )—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if①條件狀語從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。比方：Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.若是不下雨，比賽就將進(jìn)行。( )Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningG.退步狀語從句：常由though/although(誠然)，evenif/though(即使)等引導(dǎo)。比方：Thoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.盡管這是一件艱辛的工作，但我愿意做。( )Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenifB.asifC.howeverD.asthough專項(xiàng)練習(xí)( )1.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive( )2.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is( )3.—Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______.A.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rainsC.willbefine,willrainD.isfine;rains( )4.You’llbelate__________youdon’tgetupnow.A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.after( )5.Fmwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome( )6.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly____allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.sothatC.because( )7.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as( )8.Thestudents________haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit________.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain( )9.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou________,youwillhavetoleave.A.doB.areC.did( )10.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome( )11.I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.AsawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen( )12.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn’tcomeC.Ifshewon’tcome( )13.Ifsheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.came( )14.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe( )15.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains( )16.—Youstudy______hard_______you’resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough?toB.as?asC.so?that( )17.IfTom_____thegame,we'llgivehimasurprise".A.winB.winsC.wonD.miming( )18.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before( )19.－WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?－I’mnotsure.