河南省名校聯(lián)盟2020～2021學年高一英語上學期1月聯(lián)考試題【含答案】

河南省名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學年高一英語上學期1月聯(lián)題考生注意:1.本選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答.4.本卷命題范圍：至北師大版必修2Unit5。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweather?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.B【原文】W:Whydoyoulooksoworried,Bob?M:Ifitdoesn'train,allmycropsaregoingtodieinthefields.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$8 B.$10. C.$12.A【原文】W:SoIshouldpay10dollarsforthesetwocakes,right?M:Actuallyyoucansave2dollars,Miss.We'regivingadiscounttoday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.C【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.Wheredidyoufindthisbook?M:Icangiveittoyouifyouwant.I'vechangedmymindanddon'twanttobuyitanymore.W:Oh,thanksverymuch,Sir.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.C【原文】M:Youcanusemycartoyourappointment.Thebussystemdoesn'tseemtorunontimelately.W:No,thanks,Dad.It'snoteasytofindaparkingplaceindowntown.I'lljusttakethesubway.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthiscellphone. B.Shetoldalieabouthim. C.Shemadehisparentsangry.B【原文】M:WhydidyoutellyourmumthatIgotanewcellphonefrommyparents?Ididn't!W:I'msorryIdidthat.IjustwishedIcouldgivemymummorereasontobuymeanewphone.第二節(jié)（共1.5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ashoerepairshop. B.Apolicestation. C.Abookstore.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuy?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewper. C.Amap.6.A7.A【原文】W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.I'mnewintown.M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblocks.Ican'trememberthenameoftheshop,butyou'llfindit.It'snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?It'sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinformation.You'llfindoneinanybookstore.W:Thanksalot!You'vebeensohelpful.Let'ssee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreeblocksawayfromhere?M:Exactly.W:Thanksagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Breathless. B.Hot. C.Sleepy.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inthewoman'shouse. C.Inadrugstore.8.C9.B【原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Smith,Youlookpale.What'swrongwithyou?W:YesterdaywhenIgothomefromworkIhadasmallheadache,soItooksomepillsandwenttobedearly.ThismorningIfeltIevencouldn'tgetup,soIcalledyou.M:OK.Letmefirsttakeyourtemperature.Doyoufeelbreathlessordizzynow?W:No,Ijustfeelweakandsleepy.M:Don'tworry,Mrs.Smith.Youjusthaveahighfever.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine,andyou'llneedtohaveagoodrestandaskforleavebyphone.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:LiedownandIwillgetyouaglassofwaterbeforeIgo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethetraveldocuments?A.Inthebackpack. B.Inthebedroom. C.Onthecounter.11.Whatismissing?A.Theplaneticket. B.Thepassport. C.Someboxes.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Movingout. B.Checkingtheman'sluggage. C.Preparingforatravel.10.C11.B12.B【原文】W:Hello,Tom.M:Hello,Rachel.W:You'releavingtomorrow.Shouldn'tyoubepacking?M:It'salldone!TheluggagethatI'mtakingisinthebedroom.ThesearetheboxesthatI'mhavingshipped.W:You'vedonesomegoodwork!Whataboutcarry-onluggage?M:EverythingthatIneedishereandmytraveldocumentsareonthecounter.W:Where'syourpassport?M:Itshouldberightnexttomyplaneticket.W:Well,it'snot.M:What?MaybeIputitinmybackpack.Oh,it'snotinthere!Oh,no!Imusthavepackeditinoneoftheseboxes!W:Here,letmehelpyou,聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.Makeshoes. C.Buydiamonds.14.Howdoesthemanusuallypay?A.Byphone. B.Bycreditcard. C.Incash.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscarefulwithhermoney.B.Shelikesbuyingexpensivethings.C.Shehasboughtalotofcheapshirts.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AWeekendplans. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Beautifulclothes.13.A14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W:EveryweekendIgoshoppingwithafriend,butitismoreofahobbythananythingelse.M:Doyouusuallycarrymuchmoney?W:No,Iusuallytakealittlecashwithme,butIalsohaveacreditcardincaseIneedtopayforsomething.M:Ineverusecreditcards,nordoIplantoapplyforone.W:ButIalwaysmakesureIdon'tgotoomuchintodebt.Andwemainlyvisitdepartmentandclothingstorestocheckoutthelatestfashions.M:Butyougirlscanneverresistbuyingpurses,jewelryandbeautifulshoesandclothes.W:Notme.IfIfindsomethingverycheap,Isometimesbuyit.Sometimes,somethinglikeashirtorjeanscatchesmyeye,butIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.Manytimes,Icomehomewithoutbuyinganything.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whatarethechildrenandoldpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Drinkplentyofwater. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Takeawalkintheafternoon.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting. B.Forecastingtheweather. C.Hostingaradioprogram.17.C18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram,I'mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuarezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriescelebrateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landoflovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcenturyWelshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasashowoftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.SweetnessWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss".Theideawastogivethecompany'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentraditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay"comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.21.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonmean?A.Deeplove. B.Goodluck. C.Strongsupport. D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril. D.InJuly.23.WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Brownchocolates. B.Blackbeans. C.Whitemilkcandies. D.Silverspoons.21.A22.D23.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個國家的情人節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wales：landoflovespoons段落下第二小段中“Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.”（每一個勺子的形狀都有不同的含義。例如，horseshoes表示好運；keys（鑰匙）表示打開愛人心扉的鑰匙;；wheels表示支持。）可知，鑰匙形的勺子表示深深的愛。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Argentina：aweekofsweets段落下第一小段“ArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.”（阿根廷在二月份慶祝情人節(jié)，但是還在七月份，另外給了一個星期去表達愛。他們稱之為甜蜜周。）可知，慶祝甜蜜周是在七月。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SouthKorea:threeisacharm段落下第二小段中“Thename“WhiteDay”comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.”（“白色情人節(jié)”這個名字來源于送白色禮物的習俗。）可以推知，在白色情人節(jié)，白色奶糖應該是好禮物。故選C項。BMyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi'an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoonaswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball,“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy?"I'dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI'dalwaysthoughtitwasobvious.FormanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeonChina,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycannameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthedifferences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.“Shanghaifeelsmore'bigcity'andBeijingfeelsmore'Chinese'"wasmyanswer.“MoreChinese?IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtocomeupwithafewmoreanswers.ButIcouldn't.AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling"thing.Whileshelovedbothcities,sheagreedthattheyhadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.“WithsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthingsBeijingfeltmorereal,"shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”Icouldn'thaveputitbettermyself!24.WhatdidAndy'sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?A.TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TerracottaSoldiers. D.BeijingHutongs.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph7referto?A.Beijingandshanghai. B.Andy'sfatherandmother.C.Andyandhismother. D.Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.26.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingtoAndy'smother?A.Theirrealsizes. B.Thesenseofhistory.C.Theirnamesintheworld. D.Thequalityoftransport.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byreasoning. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzing. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.24.C25.A26.B27.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要記敘了作者帶父母去了北京和上海這兩座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母親表達了自己對這兩座城市的看法，分析了它們各自的不同之處?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi'an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.(最近父母已經(jīng)是第三次來上海了，和往常一樣，我利用他們短暫的參觀時間，帶他們?nèi)ブ袊钠渌胤铰糜瘟藥滋?。上次我們參觀了西安的兵馬俑，這次我們?nèi)チ吮本?，參觀了所有常見的景點，如紫禁城、北京胡同和長城)”可知，安迪的父母第二次來中國時看了兵馬俑。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,"shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”(她在沉思時說：“北京有這么多宮殿和其他歷史遺跡，感覺更真實，上海感覺更國際化?！?”可知，安迪的媽媽喜歡北京和上海，她也承認，這兩座城市對她有著截然不同的感覺，后文則提到了她對這兩個城市的看法，所以they指的是“北京和上海”，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,"shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”(她在沉思時說：“北京有這么多宮殿和其他歷史遺跡，感覺更真實，上海感覺更國際化。”)”可知，安迪的媽媽說北京和上海的不同之處在于它們的歷史感不同。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.(最近父母已經(jīng)是第三次來上海了，和往常一樣，我利用他們短暫的參觀時間，帶他們?nèi)ブ袊钠渌胤铰糜瘟藥滋?”；第二段中“Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.(我們在上?；疖囌旧狭烁哞F)”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling"thing.(回到上海后，我很高興媽媽說她知道我之前所說的“感覺”是什么意思了)”可推知，文章主要按照時間順序展開。故選D。CIfthere'soneplaceoutsideArgentinathatcanmatchitssadnessoverDiegoMaradona'sdeath,it'sintheItaliancityNaples.WhileMaradona,whowasborninLanus,Argentina,butraisedinVillaFiorito,apoortowntothesouthofBuenosAires,wasrespectedaroundtheworldasperhapsthegreatestfootballplayerever,inNapleshewasmorethanthat.“Maradonawasn'tjustaplayer.HerepresentedthespiritofNaplesforyears,"saidpresidentCorradoFerlaino,whoownedNapoliclubwhenMaradonaplayedthere.Uponhearingthenewsofhisdeath,thousandsofpeopleinNaplespouredoutintothecity'sstreetstohonorMaradonaandlightcandlesinhismemory.Manyofthemstoodbelowhugepicturesoftheirherothatcoverthewholesidesofbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.NaplesofficialLuigiDeMagistrisimmediatelysuggestedthatthecity'sSanPaoloStadiumberenamedforMaradona—andorderedthestadium'slightsbeturnedonallnighteventhoughtherewasnogamebeingplayedthere.“MaradonaisNaples.Thepassionforhimhereisknowntoeveryone,DeMagistriswroteon."Becauseitwasreallove.Agreatlove.Napleslostpartofitssoultoday.Youwere,andwillalwaysbe,aninspirationtoallofus.Naplescriestonight.Maradona,ofcourse,alreadymadeNaplescrywhenhisArgentinateamdefeatedItalyinNaplesinthe1990WorldCupsemifinals.However,manyNaplesfanscheeredforMaradonaandArgentina——nottheirowncountry—duringthatgame,becausehewastreatedasGodinNaples.MaradonaledNaplestoanumberofsuccessesthathaveraisedthespiritsofthesouthernItaliancity,whichwasleftfarbehindbythecountry'sfootballcapitalsofMilanandTurin.In1987,heledNaplestoitsfirstItalianChampionshipandrepeateditin1990.In1989,hehelpedNapleswintheUEFACupbybeatingVfBStuttgartinthefinalwith2to1,Maradonascoringoneofthegoals.28.WheredidMaradonagrowup?A.InLanus. B.InVillaFiorito. C.InNaples. D.InBuenosAires.29.WhatdidLuigiDeMagistrisdoonhearingMaradona'sdeath?A.Hemadeapublicspeechtohonorthecity'shero.B.Hejoinedthepeopletolightcandlesinhismemory.C.Heimmediatelychangedthenameofthecity'sstadium.D.HehadthelightsturnedonallnightinSanPaoloStadium.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“passion"underlinedinparagraph5?A.Love. B.Loss. C.Success. D.Spirit.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThescoringrecordsinMaradona'scareer.B.Thepeople'ssadnessoverMaradona'sdeath.C.Maradona'scontributionstoNaples'footballgames.D.TheItalians'angerovertheirdefeatinthe1990WorldCup.28.B29.D30.A31.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了公眾對于球星馬拉多納的逝世的反響?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞“Maradonagrowup”，定位到文章第一段中“WhileMaradona,whowasborninLanus,Argentina,butraisedinVillaFiorito,”可知，馬拉多納出生在阿根廷的拉努斯，但在維拉菲奧里托長大。所以馬拉多納的成長地是在維拉菲奧里托。選項B符合文意。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“NaplesofficialLuigiDeMagistrisimmediatelysuggestedthatthecity'sSanPaoloStadiumberenamedforMaradona—andorderedthestadium'slightsbeturnedonallnighteventhoughtherewasnogamebeingplayedthere.”（那不勒斯官員LuigiDeMagistris立即建議為馬拉多納把圣保羅體育場重新命名，并下令整個體育場的燈徹夜都要亮著，即使那里沒有比賽。）可知，在聽到馬拉多納去世的消息后，LuigiDeMagistris下令整個體育場的燈徹夜都要亮著，即使那里沒有比賽。選項D符合文意。故選D。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Becauseitwasreallove.Agreatlove.Napleslostpartofitssoultoday.Youwere,andwillalwaysbe,aninspirationtoallofus.”（因為那是真愛。偉大的愛。那不勒斯今天失去了一部分靈魂。你曾經(jīng)是，也將永遠是，我們所有人的靈感來源。）可知，此處“passion”指人們對馬拉多納的愛。故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后用一段首句“MaradonaledNaplestoanumberofsuccessesthathaveraisedthespiritsofthesouthernItaliancity,whichwasleftfarbehindbythecountry'sfootballcapitalsofMilanandTurin.”（馬拉多納帶領(lǐng)那不勒斯取得了一系列的成功，提升了這座意大利南部城市的精神，這座城市遠遠落后于意大利的足球之都米蘭和都靈。）可知，本段主要介紹了馬拉多納對那不勒斯這座城市的貢獻。選項C符合文意。故選C。DResearchersallovertheworldhavebeendreamingof“l(fā)ab-grown”or“cultured”meat,foryears.Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.Lab-grownchickenismadeofrealchickencells,butit'sgrowninalabinsteadofgrowinginalivechicken.(Culturedmeatisdifferentfromplant-basedmeatsliketheImpossibleBurger,BeyondMeatorQuorn,whichuseplantproteinstocreateproductsthatjusttasteverysimilartotheproductsmadefromrealmeat.)Togrowculturedchickenmeat,cellsaretakenfromarealchicken.Thesecellsarethenputinaspecialkindofwaterthatencouragesthecellstogrowinthelabuntilthey'veproducedchickenmeat——withoutthechicken.Butmanytechnicalchallengesofbringinglab-grownmeattothetablearefarfromsolved.Noonehasyetfoundouthowtoproduceculturedmeatevenwiththesametextureandstructureofrealmeat.Evenreplacingchickenproductswithlab-grownchickenproductsthatarenotverystrictwithsuchtextureandstructurewouldbeabigsuccessfortheworld.Theexistingprojects,likeEatJust'sinSingapore,canonlyproduceaverysmallamountofmeatforspecialdishes,whilethemeatindustrykillstensofbillionsofanimalseachyear.Matchingthatwillbeachallenge.Thenextchallengeiscost.Lab-grownmeatismuchmoreexpensivethanfactoryfarming."Factory-farmedmeatisunbelievablycheap,"saidLewisBollard,whoresearchesanimalsattheOpenPhilanthropyProject.“Themeatindustrydoesn'tpayfortheenvironmentalandthepublichealthproblemstheyhavecaused.Theyhavemanagedtoproduceaproductthatisjustartificiallycheapandhardtocompetewith.”Althoughtherearestillmanychallengesahead,today'ssuccessinSingaporeiscauseforcelebration.32.Whichcompany'sproductismadeofanimalcells?A.Quorn. B.EatJust. C.BeyondMeat. D.ImpossibleBurger.33.Whatcanwesayabouttheculturedchickenmeat?A.Ithasbeengrowninalivechicken. B.Ithasthesametextureofrealmeat.C.Itstilltastesdifferentfromrealmeat D.Ithasbeenproducedinhugeamounts.34.WhatdoesLewisBollardmean?A.ResearchershavehadabigsuccessinSingapore.B.Therearemanytechnicalchallengestobesolved.C.Culturedmeatstillcannotcompetewithrealmeat.D.Factory-farmedmeatisveryharmfultoourhealth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CulturedMeatStillFacesTooManyProblemsB.WhenWillLab-grownMeatBecomeReality?C.HowtoGrowCulturedChickenMeatinaLab?D.TheFirstLab-grownMeattoBeonSaleinSingapore32.B33.C34.C35.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了來自美國公司EatJust的人工培育雞肉已獲準在新加坡銷售，實驗室培育的雞是由真正的雞細胞制成的，但它是在實驗室培育的，而不是在活雞體內(nèi)培育的。文章介紹了這種培育肉的培育過程，以及仍然面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.(今天，他們的夢想離現(xiàn)實又近了一步，因為來自美國公司EatJust的人工培育雞肉已獲準在新加坡銷售)”以及第二段中“Lab-grownchickenismadeofrealchickencells,butit'sgrowninalabinsteadofgrowinginalivechicken.(實驗室培育的雞是由真正的雞細胞制成的，但它是在實驗室培育的，而不是在活雞體內(nèi)培育的)”可知，EatJust公司的產(chǎn)品是用動物細胞制成的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Noonehasyetfoundouthowtoproduceculturedmeatevenwiththesametextureandstructureofrealmeat.Evenreplacingchickenproductswithlab-grownchickenproductsthatarenotverystrictwithsuchtextureandstructurewouldbeabigsuccessfortheworld.(至今還沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)如何生產(chǎn)出與真有相同質(zhì)地和結(jié)構(gòu)的人工肉。即使用實驗室培育的雞肉產(chǎn)品來代替雞肉產(chǎn)品，這種雞肉產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)地和結(jié)構(gòu)上與真雞肉并不十分嚴格相似，對世界來說都是一個巨大的成功)”可知，人工培育出的雞肉的味道仍然不同于真正的肉。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Lab-grownmeatismuchmoreexpensivethanfactoryfarming."Factory-farmedmeatisunbelievablycheap,"saidLewisBollard,whoresearchesanimalsattheOpenPhilanthropyProject.“Themeatindustrydoesn'tpayfortheenvironmentalandthepublichealthproblemstheyhavecaused.Theyhavemanagedtoproduceaproductthatisjustartificiallycheapandhardtocompetewith.”(實驗室培養(yǎng)的肉比工廠化養(yǎng)殖要貴得多。在開放慈善項目研究動物的LewisBollard說：“工廠化養(yǎng)殖的肉類價格便宜得令人難以置信，肉類行業(yè)并沒有為他們造成的環(huán)境和公共健康問題買單。他們成功地生產(chǎn)出了一種人為壓低價格、難以與之競爭的產(chǎn)品。”)”可推知，LewisBollard的意思是實驗室培養(yǎng)出的肉仍然不能與真正的肉競爭。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.(今天，他們的夢想離現(xiàn)實又近了一步，因為來自美國公司EatJust的人工培育雞肉已獲準在新加坡銷售)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了來自美國公司EatJust的人工培育雞肉已獲準在新加坡銷售，實驗室培育的雞是由真正的雞細胞制成的，但它是在實驗室培育的，而不是在活雞體內(nèi)培育的。文章介紹了這種培育肉的培育過程，以及仍然面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)?？芍珼選項“從實驗室中培養(yǎng)出的肉第一次在新加坡出售”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。parents.___atparents.___realwaysgettingintotroublewiththeirteachersortheirparents.___36___.Thenhowtoavoidsuchunpleasantthings?___37___Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytokeepyououtoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.SigninaclubIfsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclubandsoon.___38___Therefore,youwon'thavechancetoannoyyourteachersorparents.GovolunteeringVolunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandhelpfultoothers.___39___.ReadasmuchasyoucanReadingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.___40___.Readingeverydaycanalsohelpyoudevelopagoodlifelonghabit.A.JoinasportsteamB.It'salwayspossibletosetupaclubC.DothevoluntaryworkatleastonceaweekD.ThenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourteachersE.TheseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutF.Andnomatterwhattheydo,theyjustcan'tseemtogetthingsrightG.Gettingtrulyinterestedinbookscanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby36.F37.A38.E39.C40.G這是一篇說明文。學生似乎總是與他們的老師或父母陷入麻煩，無論他們做什么，似乎總是做不好。文章主要介紹了一些幫助學生避免發(fā)生這些不愉快事情的辦法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itseemsthatstudentsarealwaysgettingintotroublewiththeirteachersortheirparents.(學生似乎總是與他們的老師或父母陷入麻煩)”以及后文“Thenhowtoavoidsuchunpleasantthings?(那么如何避免這些不愉快的事情呢？)”可知，上文提到學生總是和老師父母陷入麻煩，后文則提到如何避免這些不愉快的事情，可知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這些學生身上發(fā)生的不愉快的事情，F(xiàn)選項中they指代上文students。故F選項“無論他們做什么，似乎總是做不好”符合語境，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytokeepyououtoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.(參加運動隊是使你遠離麻煩的好辦法。無論你是在踢足球還是打棒球，團隊運動都是一個能讓你找到事情做而不是惹上麻煩的好方法)”可知，本段介紹的避免不愉快事情的辦法是加入運動隊，后文中Joiningasportsteam與A選項Joinasportsteam相對應。故A選項“加入一個運動隊”符合小標題，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclubandsoon.(如果你不喜歡運動，你可以隨時加入一個俱樂部。你可以參加藝術(shù)俱樂部、象棋俱樂部、語言俱樂部、烹飪俱樂部等等)”以及后文“Therefore,youwon'thavechancetoannoyyourteachersorparents.(因此，你就沒有機會惹怒你的老師或父母了)”可知，本段介紹的辦法是加入一個俱樂部，可推知本句是在說明加入俱樂部的好處，后文則是加入俱樂部的影響，E選項中Theseclubs對應上文中anartclub,achessclub,alanguageclub,acookingclub。故E選項“這些俱樂部可以幫助你專注于你所關(guān)心的事情”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandhelpfultoothers.(志愿服務(wù)是另一個遠離麻煩的好方法。如果你年紀太小不能自己做，可以和父母一起去參加志愿者活動。你可以幫助人們學習閱讀，清理當?shù)氐墓珗@，或在施粥處工作。找一些對你有意義，對別人有幫助的事情)”可知，本段介紹的方法是從事志愿服務(wù)，本句為本段最后一句，應當承接上文建議每周至少做一次志愿工作。C選項中thevoluntarywork對應上文中Volunteeringevent。故C選項“每周至少做一次志愿工作”符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.(閱讀可以幫助你提高詞匯量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在閱讀，你就不會陷入麻煩)”以及后文“Readingeverydaycanalsohelpyoudevelopagoodlifelonghabit.(每天讀書也可以幫助你養(yǎng)成一個終生的好習慣)”可知，本段介紹的方法是閱讀，本句承接上文說明閱讀不會讓你陷入麻煩的原因：真正對書感興趣可以幫助你忘記流逝的時光。G選項中books對應上文中reading。故G選項“真正對書感興趣可以幫助你忘記流逝的時光”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CastAwayisaheart-warmingmovie.Chuck,___41___byTomHanks,isthehero.Heisaverysuccessful___42___Heisalwaysso___43___thathehaslittletimeforhisfamily.Hekeepsgoingallovertheworldforbusinesstalks.OnedaywhileChuckis___44___acrossthePacificOcean,theengineofhisplanesuddenlystops___45___hisplanecrashes.ButChucksurvivesthecrashand___46___onalonelyisland.Chuckhastolearntomakea___47___allaloneontheisland.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfoodandmakefire.Perhapsthebiggest___48___ishowtolivewithoutfriendsandafamily.Inorderto___49___Chunkdevelopsafriendshipwitha（n）_____50_____friend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheis_____51_____ontheisland.Herealizesthathehasn'tbeenavery_____52_____husbandandfatherbecausehehasalwaysbeenaway.Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,Chuckstartsto_____53_____Wilson.Hetalkstohimand_____54_____withhimasafamilymember.Chuckfeelssohappybecausehecan_____55_____hishappinessandsorrowwithhim.Hehasfoundoutthatitis_____56_____tohavesomeonetocareabout.Hehasals