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第二學時LearningaboutLanguagePoems1.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.其他的試圖表達某種情感。(P10)詞語鏈接:convey運載,運送某人/某物conveysth./sb.from...to...傳送,運送,輸送conveysth.tosb.向某人表達或傳達(思想、感情等)即學即練:完成下列句子。(1)Theyweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardly______(表達他們的感受)inwords.(2)Water________(運送)tothatareabytrain.(3)Please________(轉達我的祝愿)toyourmother.(4)Yourluggage________(將用出租車運送到酒店).答案:(1)conveytheirfeelings

(2)isconveyed(3)conveymybestwishes(4)willbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi2.poemn.指具體的一首詩,是可數(shù)名詞。aprosepoem散文詩compose/writeapoem作詩Theirlifeisapoem.他們的生活就是一首詩。Whichlinecomeslastinthispoem?這首詩的最后一行是什么?poetryn.詩(歌)的總稱;詩意,詩趣(不可數(shù)名詞)ShakespeareandMiltonaremastersofEnglishpoetry.莎士比亞和彌爾頓是英詩大師。即學即練:選詞填空。(1)Hewrotea________praisingherloveliness.(2)Youdon'tunderstandthe________oflife.3.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.(P10)它們能使孩子們快樂,因為它們押韻,又有很強的節(jié)奏,而且重復多遍。poempoetry詞語鏈接:delightn.欣喜,樂趣,高興,愉快vt.給予樂趣bedelightedtodosth.高興地做某事bedelightedwith對……感到高興bedelightedat因某事高興takedelightin喜歡干某事,從……中取樂toone'sdelight使某人高興的是即學即練:完成下列句子。(1)Sandy________(將會很高興見到你).(2)We________.(很高興收到你的來信)(3)Themanager________(對他的新家很滿意).(4)Thechildren________(喜歡)inplayingwaterinthesmallriver.(5)________(令他高興的是),hereceivedaletterfromhisunclewhoisinAmericanow.答案:(1)willbedelightedtoseeyou

(2)aredelightedtoreceiveyourletter

(3)isverydelightedwithhisnewhouse

(4)takedelight

(5)Tohisdelight4.Wewouldhavewonifwehadn'ttakeniteasy,ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(P10)如果我們沒有放松,如果我們沒有耗盡力氣,我們就會贏了。詞語辨析:takeit/thingseasy;takeone'stime①takeit/thingseasy指慢慢來,不過于緊張;不過于勞累,也指休息或停止工作;②takeone'stime指從容不迫,拖拉,慢吞吞。即學即練:A.用takeit/thingseasy與takeone'stime填空。(1)________.Theroadsarewet.(2)Manyoldpeoplecan__________aftertheyretire.(3)Therewerestillanhourbeforetheplaneleft,sowe_____leaving.答案:A.(1)Takeiteasy

(2)takethingseasy

(3)tookourtime詞語辨析:runout;runoutof①runout指(某物)用完,耗盡,沒有了;過期失效,后面沒有賓語。②runoutofsth.指(某人)用完(某物);把……攆走,后面有賓語。即學即練:B.用runout與runoutof填空。(1)Thecarsuddenlybrokedownbecausethepetrol________ontheway.(2)Thecontract(合同)________attheendoftheyear,andwillhavetoberenewed.(重新辦理)(3)We________milkandbeerandIhavetogetsomefromthenearbysupermarket.答案:B.(1)ranout

(2)runsout

(3)haverunoutof詞語辨析:energy;power;strength;force①energy主要指人的精力、精神及活力和物理學中的能、能量;②power主要指政權、權力,或泛指做某事的能力,及物理學中的功率;③strength強調人的力量、力氣,實力,也指兵力、(酒的)濃度及(繩索的)強度;④force主要指武力、兵力、勢力,勞動力物理學中的力及軍隊。即學即練:C.用energy,power,strength,force填空。(1)Sheisagirlfullof________andshedoeseverythingenergetically.(2)You'dbetterdomoresportstobuildupyour________.(3)WhenHitlercameto________,manyJewswerekilledwithoutmercy.(4)Wewillreachmorebypersuasionthanby________.答案:C.(1)energy

(2)strength

(3)power

(4)force5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.(P10)另一種學生很容易寫的詩是五行詩,這種詩由五行句子組成。詞語辨析:bemadefrom;bemadeoutof;bemadeof;bemadeupof①bemadeof強調當原材料制成成品后,原材料仍保持原有性質;②bemadefrom強調當原材料制成成品后,失去了原有的性質或從制成品中看不出原材料;③bemadeoutof主要用于第一種含義(bemadeof),有時也用于第二種含義(bemadefrom);④bemadeupof指“由……所組成”,強調組成成分,相當于becomposedof或consistof。即學即練:選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Thetextbook________twelvechapters.(2)Wecan________bottles________glass.That'stosay,glasscan________bottles.(3)Bamboocan________houses,chairs,desksandmanyotherthingsaswell.(4)Paper________woodandthistable________wood,too.答案:5.(1)ismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsof(2)make,outof,bemadeinto

(3)bemadeinto(4)ismadefrom,ismadeof6.tease

vt.逗弄,取笑,戲弄teasesb.aboutsth.逗弄,取笑Thenaughtygirlteasedaboyabouthiscurlyhair.這個頑皮的女孩取笑那個男孩的鬈發(fā)。即學即練:完成下列句子。(1)Hehates___________________________________(別人笑他是光頭).(2)Thedogmaybiteyouifyoukeep________(逗弄它).(3)Don‘ttakeitseriously—he’sonly________(說笑話).答案:(1)beingteasedabouthisbaldhead

(2)teasinghim

(3)teasing7.minimumn.最小量,最少數(shù),最低限度詞語鏈接:minimumadj.(作定語用)最少量的,最低點的,最低限度的maximum

n.最大量,最大限度maximumadj.最大量的,最大限度的Costsshouldbekepttoaminimum.成本應保持在最低限度。Hesmokesaminimumoftencigarettesaday.他一天最少吸十支香煙。即學即練:選用上述詞語填空。(1)Ourgoalistoachievethe________ofefficiency.(2)Repairingyourcarwillcosta________of100dollars.It'snotthateasy.(3)Youmustpracticeeachdayfora________of30minutes.(4)The________speedofthiscaris150milesperhour.答案:(1)maximum(2)minimum(3)minimum(4)maximum8.translation

n.翻譯,譯文,譯本,翻譯(言語或文字)詞語鏈接:translatev.翻譯translatorn.譯員,翻譯者(指筆譯者)interpretern.譯員,翻譯者(指口譯者)o把……翻譯成(轉變成)……translate...as...把……翻譯成(解釋為、視為)……Thereisanerrorintranslation.有一處誤譯。She'sdoing/makinganEnglishtranslationofFaust.她正在把《浮士德》譯成英文。I'veonlyreadTolstoyintranslation.我只讀過托爾斯泰小說的翻譯本。即學即練:選詞填空。(1)LotsofTangpoetry________intoEnglish.(2)Hisloveoflanguageinclined(促使)himtowardsacareerasa________.(3)Ithinkher________ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.答案:(1)hasbeentranslated

(2)translator(3)translation9.長難句結構分析(1)Some_poems(主語)tell(謂語)astory(賓語)ordescribe(并列謂語)something(賓語)in_a_way(狀語)thatwillgivethereadera_strong_impression.(定語從句)(P10)這是一個主從復合句,主句中有兩個并列謂語,that引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞way。即學即練:模仿造句,并分析句子成分。王老師以一種我們永遠不會忘記的方式告訴我們英語學習的重要性。___________________________________________答案:(1)MrWang(主語)told(謂語)us(間接賓語)theimportanceoflearningEnglish(直接賓語)inaway(狀語)thatwewouldneverforget(定語從句,修飾way).(2)Another_simple_form_of_poem(主語)thatstudentscaneasilywrite(定語從句)is(系動詞)the_cinquain,(表語)a_poem(同位語)madeupoffivelines.(定語)(P10)這是一個主從復合句,that引導的是定語從句,名詞cinquain后有一個同位語poem,madeupoffivelines作定語,修飾poem。即學即練:模仿造句,并分析句子成分。我們英語老師表揚的那個同學是安妮,我鄰居的表姐。_____________________________________________答案:(2)Thestudent(主語)thatourEnglishteacherspokehighlyof(定語從句)is(系動詞)Anne(表語),thecousinofmyneighbour(同位語).一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Howmany________(poetry)haveyouwritten?2.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeen________(translation)intoEnglish.3.Lihua's________(end)patienceinhelpingmewithmymathsreallymadememoved.4.Weshouldnoteatthefoodwhichistoo________(salt)becauseitisbadtoourhealth.5.I'mreally________(delight)toseeyou.6.Thatisamere________(repeat)ofwhatyousaidbefore.1.poems

2.translated

3.endless

4.salty

5.delighted

6.repetition二、詞語活用用delightsb.,bedelightedtodosth.,be/feeldelightedwithsth.,takedelighttodosth.,toone'sdelight等詞語完成下列小段落。DearJane,I'm(1)_______receiveyourletter.Whatyoutoldmeinyourletter(2)_______mealot.I(3)______yourprogressinyourstudies.I(4)_______knowthatyou(5)______joininginallkindsofactivitiesinyouruniversity.(6)_______,Iseethatyou'vegrownupandbecomeanindependentgirl.答案:(1)delightedto

(2)delights

(3)feeldelightedwith

(4)amalsodelightedto

(5)takedelightin

(6)Tomygreatdelight三、動詞專練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.________(recite)EnglishstoriesisthefirststeptolearnEnglish.2.Whattheastronautssaid________(convey)tothefamiliesbyradio.3.Anothersimpleformofpoemiscalledcinquain,apoem________(make)upoffivelines.4.If________(load)toomuch,thecarmaybreakdowneasily.5.Theteachertakesgoodcareofhimasifhe______(be)herownson.1.Reciting

2.wasconveyed

3.made

4.loaded5.were

6.It'swrong________(te

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