一般過去時(shí)-完整版課件

Simplepasttense(一般過去時(shí))Unit8Grammar1.play2.kick3.start4.love5.use6.carry7.study8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式studied規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–ed2、結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e的動(dòng)詞加--d3、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed4、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在t,d后面/id/needed/’ni:did/1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式were

hadcameatewent

did

took

put一般過去時(shí)的用法1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)WhenIwas5yearsago肯定句否定句疑問句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）~.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+

not

~.be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+主語(yǔ)~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：肯定句否定句疑問句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式~.主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形~.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí):句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(否定句)He_______havelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.2.Theylikedthecityfiveyearsago.（一般疑問句）_______theylikethecityfiveyearsago？3.Shedidherhomeworkathomejustnow.(否定句)She_______doherhomeworkathomejustnow.4.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.(一般疑問句)_______youhaveagoodtimelastSunday?didn’tDiddidn’tdidFindthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Icarryedanumbrellayesterday.2.Doesyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidn’tplayedbadmintonyesterdaymorning.

5.Wegotothemuseumlastmonth.×

carried×Did××didn’tdidn’tplay×went巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，di