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《針灸學》雙語教學教案AcupunctureScienceBilingualism Teaching Plan天津中醫(yī)藥大學針灸學院TianjinUniversityOfTCMDepartmentOfAcupuncture《針灸學》雙語教學教案《針灸學》雙語教學教案PAGEPAGE64
Introduction緒論針灸發(fā)展史中有關專著的英文名稱MasteringtheEnglishnameofconcernedmonographinthehistoryofacupuncturedevelopment針灸發(fā)展史Understandingthehistoryofacupuncturedevelopment(Englishdescription)針灸學的定義Thedefinitionoftheacupunctureandmoxibustion.針灸學的發(fā)展史Thehistoryoftheacupunctureandmoxibustion.難點、疑點針灸的歷史發(fā)展重要時期和經(jīng)典著作解決方法
Theimportantclassicsandperiodsinthehistoryofacupunctureandmoxibustionexplanation.方法形式實施步驟
CAI(computeraidednstruction)計算機輔助教學Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排 2學時Twoclasshours板書設計
簡介IntroductionWhatistheacupunctureandmoxibustion?刺灸法的特點Thecharacteristicofacupunctureand3.刺灸法的源流Thehistoryaboutacupunctureandmoxibustion.(1)足臂十一脈灸經(jīng),陰陽十一脈灸經(jīng)TheclassicoftheEleven meridiansontheFootandArmand moxibustion,andclassicofElevenYinYangmeridianandmoxibustion.(2)黃帝內經(jīng) 素問Huangdi’sHuangdi’sInternallsiculouspivot靈樞\canonofacupuncture(3)難經(jīng)Cannonofdifficultproblems針灸甲乙經(jīng)Thesystematicclassicofacupuncture備急千金要方pressriptionsworthaThousandGoldforEmergencies銅人腧穴針灸圖經(jīng)IllustratedManualanpointsforA-MonanewBronzeFigure(7)十四經(jīng)發(fā)揮ExpositionoftheFourteenMeridian(8)針灸大成ThecompendiumofacupunctureandMoxibustion后記備注復習題:識記具有代表性的針灸著作的英文名稱Homework:MemorizingthefamousEnglishnameofacupuncturerepresentativewoks.解決方法
上篇經(jīng)絡腧穴GeneralIntroductiontoMeridiansandAcupoints第一章 經(jīng)絡總論MeridiansandCollaterals第一節(jié) 經(jīng)絡學說的形成與發(fā)展Thedevelopmentofthetheoryofthemeridiansandcollaterals第二節(jié) 經(jīng)絡學說的組成Thecompositionofthetheoryofthemeridiansandcollaterals掌握經(jīng)絡、經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)的組成及英語表達。MasteringtheEnglishexplanationoftheMeridiansandandtheCompositionoftheSystemoftheMeridiansandCollaterals.重點掌握十二經(jīng)脈的循行特點和分布特點。MasteringthelawofCirculationandDistributionoftheTwelveMainMeridians.經(jīng)絡是經(jīng)脈與絡脈的總稱,是氣血運行的通道。ThemeridiansincludetheMeridiansandCollaterals,whicharethepathwaysthroughwhichqiandbloodcirculateinthehumanbody.十二經(jīng)脈是經(jīng)絡中的主干。ThetwelvemeridiansarethemaintrunksoftheMeridiansandCollaterals.肢軀干。Thetwelvemeridiansaredistributedbilaterallyandsymmetrically,andthesixmeridians,travelalongtheinneraspectsofthefourextremities,andonthechestandabdomen.andthesixyangmeridiansandtheirrespectivesixfuorgans,travellaterallyonthefourextremities,head,faceandtrunk.難點:如何理解經(jīng)絡的概念。Difficultpoint:howtocomprehendthethedefinitionoftheMeridiansandCollaterals.時間安排
CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)2學時Twoclasshours板書設計
上篇 經(jīng)絡腧穴GeneralIntroductiontoMeridiansandAcupoints第一章 經(jīng)絡總論MeridiansandCollaterals第一節(jié) 經(jīng)絡學說的形成和發(fā)展Thedevelopmentofthetheoryofthemeridiansandcollaterals經(jīng)絡經(jīng)絡學說的含義ThemeaningofThemeridianandthetheoryofthemeridiansandcollaterals(一)經(jīng)絡的含義ThemeaningofThemeridian(二)經(jīng)絡學說 研究循行、分布、生理、病理及相互關系是一種學說Thetheoryofthemeridiansandcollateralselaboratesonthebody-surfacedistribution,physiologicalfunctionsandpathologicalchangesofthemeridianandcollateralsystem經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)的組成內容見講義經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)表ThecontentoftheCompositionoftheSystemoftheMeridiansandCollateralsisshowedintheabovetable十二經(jīng)脈(英語掌握)Thetwelvemeridians(englishexplanation)(一)十二經(jīng)脈的命名NamingoftheTwelveMainMeridians(二)陰陽消長、上下分布、臟腑屬絡Thepreponderanceofyinandyang,distributionintheupperandlowerpart,connecting-pertainingrelationshipofthezang-fuorgans(三)十二經(jīng)脈的分布規(guī)律總體規(guī)律四肢分布規(guī)律,特殊規(guī)律LawofBodySurfaceDistributionoftheTwelveMeridiansgenerallaw,lawintheextremeties,speciallaw(四)十二經(jīng)脈的屬絡關系Connecting-PertainingRelationshipoftheTwelveMainMeridians(五)十二經(jīng)脈的交接規(guī)律(五)十二經(jīng)脈的交接規(guī)律LinkingLawoftheTwelveMainMeridians(六)循環(huán)Circulation后記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注復習題:Homework:何謂經(jīng)絡及經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)(英語表達)?WhatisthemeridianandtheSystemoftheMeridiansandCollaterals?(answerinEnglish)十二經(jīng)脈的分布規(guī)律及交接規(guī)律是什么(英語表達)?WhatisdistributingandLinkingLawoftheTwelveMainMeridians(answerEnglish)教學內容提要重點
第一章經(jīng)絡總論MeridiansandCollaterals第二節(jié)經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)的組成TheCompositionoftheSystemoftheMeridiansandCollaterals熟悉奇經(jīng)八脈、十五絡脈、分布概況、特點及作用。Befamiliarwiththeeightextraordinarymeridians,fifteenmaincollaterals,generaldistributon,characteristicsandfunctions.奇經(jīng)八脈TheEightExtraordinaryMeridians督、任、沖、帶、陰維脈、陽維脈、陰蹺脈、陽蹺脈八條別道奇行的經(jīng)脈。命名、分布概況、作用及特點。Theyareeightmeridiansdistributeddifferentfromthetwelveregularmeridians.TheyarecalledGoverningVessel(Governorvessel),ConceptionVessel(Conceptionvessel),theThoroughfare/PenetratingVessel(Thoroughfarevessel),theBeltVessel(DaiMai),YinHeelVessel(yinheelvessel),YangHeelVessel(yangheelvessel),YinLinkVessel(yinlinkvessel)andYangLinkVessel(yanglinkvessel).Name,generaldistribution,functionandcharacteristic2.十五絡脈的含義、分布特點及主要作用Meaning,distributioncharacteristicandmainfunctionofthefifteenmaincollaterals.難點、疑點難點:奇經(jīng)八脈的分布概況及作用特點。Difficulties:generaldistributionandfunctioncharacteristicsoftheeightextraordinary解決方法 meridians.方法形式實施步驟
CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排
共2學時Twoclasshours上篇經(jīng)絡腧穴MeridiansandAcupoints板書設計 第一章經(jīng)絡總論pandectofmeridiansandcollaterals第二節(jié)經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)的組成Thecompositionofthesystemofthemeridiansandcollaterals一.奇經(jīng)八脈(含義)Theeightextraordinarymeridians(meaning)(一)奇經(jīng)八脈的命名namingofTheeightextraordinarymeridians(二)分布概況generaldistribution(三)作用與特點functionandcharateristic二.十五絡脈(含義)Fifteenmaincollaterals(meaning)(一)分布特點distributioncharacteristic(二)主要作用mainfunction后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注 復習題:Homework:1.奇經(jīng)八脈的分布概況試說明之。Thedistributonoftheeightextraordinarymeridians解決方法
第一章經(jīng)絡總論MeridiansandCollaterals第四節(jié)經(jīng)絡的作用和經(jīng)絡學說的臨床運用ThefunctionsofthemeridiansandcollateralsandTheclinicalapplicationsofthetheoryofthemeridiansandcollaterals熟悉經(jīng)絡的生理功能、病理變化。Befamiliarwithphysiologicalfunctionsandpathologicalchangesofmeridiansandcollaterals掌握經(jīng)絡學說的臨床運用。Masteringtheclinicalapplicationofthetheoryofmeridiansandcollaterals經(jīng)絡學說的臨床應用。Theclinicalapplicationofthetheoryofmeridiansandcollaterals難點:如何指導臨床應用,有哪幾個方面?Difficulties:howtoguideclinicalapplication?howmanyaspectscontained?CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排 2學時Twoclasshours板書設計
上篇經(jīng)絡腧穴Meridiansandacupoints第一章經(jīng)絡總論meridiansandcollaterals第四節(jié)經(jīng)絡的生理病理及臨床應用physique,pathologyandclinicalapplicationsofmeridiansandcollaterals一、經(jīng)絡的生理功能physicalfunctionsofmeiridiansandcollaterals二、經(jīng)絡的病理變化pathologicalchangesofmeridiansandcollaterals三、經(jīng)絡學說的臨床應用 clinicalapplicationsofthetheoryofmeridianscollaterals后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:經(jīng)絡的生理功能有哪些?Homework:Whatarethephysicalfunctionsofmeridiansandcolletarals?備注解決方法
第二章腧穴總論Generalintroductiontoacupoints第一節(jié)腧穴的發(fā)展、分類與命名Thedevelopment,classificationandnomenclatureofacupoints第二節(jié)腧穴主治特點和規(guī)律Theapplicationsoftheacupointsinthediagnosis1.掌握英語表述腧穴的概念。MastertheabilityofexpressingtheconceptofacupointsinEnglish2.掌握英語表達腧穴的分類。MastertheabilityofexpressingtheclassificationofacupointsinEnglish3.掌握英語表達腧穴的治療作用。MastertheabilityofexpressingthefunctionofacupointsinEnglish1.腧穴的含義、發(fā)展、分類及穴的標準化方案的特色Themeaning,development,classificationandthecharacteristicsofstandardizedscheme2.腧穴的命名Thenomenclatureofacupoints3.腧穴的治療作用—近治作用、遠治作用、特殊作用Thefunctionsofacupoints:Localfunctions,Distalfunctions,Specialfunctions腧穴的治療作用ThefunctionsofacupointsCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排板書設計后 記備注
2學時Twoclasshoursintotal第二章腧穴總論GeneralIntroductiontoAcupoints第一節(jié) 腧穴的發(fā)展、分類與命名TheDevelopment,ClassificationandNomenclatureoftheAcupoints一.腧穴的含義TheMeaningoftheAcupoints二.腧穴的發(fā)展TheDevelopmentoftheAcupoints三.腧穴的分類ClassificationoftheAcupoints四.腧穴的命名TheNomenclatureoftheAcupoints第二節(jié) 腧穴在診斷上的應用TheApplicationoftheAcupointsInDiagnosis第三節(jié)腧穴的治療作用Thefunctionsofacupoints一.腧穴的主要治療作用Themainfunctionsofacupoints二.腧穴的主治規(guī)律三.2.3.2TheLawofIndicationsofAcupoints復習題:Homework:腧穴的主要治療作用有哪些(英語回答)?Whatarethemaintreatingfunctionsofacupoints?(answerinEnglish)第二章腧穴總論General introductiontoacupoints
第三節(jié)特定穴Specificpoints第四節(jié)腧穴的定位方法Methodsoflocatingacupoints掌握英語表達各類特定穴的含義、內容、臨床應用。Masteringtheabilityofexpressingthemeaning,conceptandclinicalapplicationoftheSpecificPointsinEnglish一、掌握五輸穴、原穴、絡穴等八類特定穴的含義、內容、臨床應用。Masteringthemeaning,conceptandclinicalapplicationoftheSpecificPoints,suchastheFive-transportpoints,Yuan-source,Luo-connectingetc.二、掌握腧穴的取穴方法:Masteringthemethodsoflocatingpoints解決方法
特定穴的臨床應用ThefunctionoftheSpecificPointsCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排
共4學時Fourclasshours板書設計
第二章 腧穴總論GeneralIntroductiontoAcupoints第三節(jié)特定穴TheSpecificPints1.概念Concept內容Content應用Application第四節(jié)腧穴的取穴方法Themethodsoflocatingpoints后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:何為“子午補瀉法”?Homework:Whatisthereinforcingandreducingmethodofzhiwu?備注解決方法
第三章經(jīng)絡腧穴各論Meridiansandacupoints手三陰經(jīng)Handthree-yinMeridians掌握手太陰、少陰、厥陰經(jīng)的循行MasteringthecirculationofHand-Taiyin,Shaoyin,Jueyinmeridians熟悉各經(jīng)主要病候Beingfamiliarwiththemainsyndromesofeachmeridian重點穴位的取穴及治療Locatingpointsandtreatmentoftheimportantacupoints手太陰肺經(jīng),手少陰心經(jīng),手厥陰心包經(jīng)The LungMeridianof Han-Taiyin,The HeartMeridianof Han-Shaoyin,PericardiunMeridianofHan-Jueyin循行分布Circulationanddistribution主要病候Themainsyndromes主治概要Maintreatmentcompendiun重點:中府,尺澤,孔最,列缺,太淵,少商,通里,神門,少沖。曲澤,間使,內關,勞宮,中沖。Keypoint:Zhongfu,Chize,Kongzui,Lieque,Taiyuan,Shaoshang,Tongli,Shenmen,Shaochong,Quze,Jianshi,Neiguan,Laogong,Zhongchong.循行-背誦原文,講述分布及相關內容Recitingtheoriginaltextsofthecourseofthemeridians,explainingthedistributionandtherelatedcontentCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排板書設計后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注
共4學時(實驗1學時)Fourclasshours(Training:onehour)第三章、腧穴總論手太陰肺經(jīng),手少陰心經(jīng),手厥陰心包經(jīng)The LungMeridianof Han-Taiyin,The HeartMeridianof Han-Shaoyin,PericardiunMeridianofHan-Jueyin1.循行分布TheCourseoftheMeridian2.主要病候TheMainSyndromes3.主治概要TheSynopsisoftheMainTreatments4.腧穴Acupoints中府,尺澤,孔最,列缺,太淵,少商,通里,神門,少沖,曲澤,間使,內關,勞宮,中沖。Zhongfu,chize,kongzui,lieque,Taiyuan,shaoshang,tongli,shenmen,shaochong,quze,jianshi,neiguan,laogong,zhongchong.(定位)(LocatingtheAcupoints)(主治)(TheMainTreatments)(操作)(Manipulation)復習題:英文背誦手三陰經(jīng)經(jīng)脈循行。Homework:RecitethecirculationoftheHandthree-yinMeridians解決方法方法形式實施步驟
第三章經(jīng)絡腧穴各論Meridiansandtheiracupoints手三陽經(jīng)Handthree-yangMeridians掌握手陽明、手太陽、手少陽經(jīng)的循行MasteringthecourseofLargeIntestineMeridianofHandYangming、SmallIntestineMeridianofHandTaiyangandTripleEnergizerMeridianofHandShaoyang熟悉各經(jīng)主要病候Familiaringwiththemainsyndromesofthemeridians3.重點穴位的取穴及治療Locatingthemainacupointsandthetreatment手陽明大腸經(jīng),手太陽小腸經(jīng),手少陽三焦經(jīng)LargeIntestineMeridianofHandSmallIntestineMeridianofHandTaiyangandTripleEnergizerMeridianofHandShaoyang1.循行分布TheCourseoftheMeridian2.主要病候TheMainSyndromes3.主治概要TheSynopsisoftheMainTreatments4.腧穴(定位、主治概要及操作)Acupoints(location、synopsisofthemaintreatmentsandmanipulation)循行-背誦原文,講述分布及相關內容Recitingtheoriginaltextsofthecourseofthemeridians,explainingthedistributionandtherelatedcontentCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排板書設計后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見
共6學時(點穴實驗2學時)Sixclasshours(LocatingAcupointsTest:TwoPeriods)第三章、腧穴總論Chapter3GeneralIntroductiontoAcupoints手陽明大腸經(jīng)、手太陽小腸經(jīng)、手少陽三焦經(jīng)LargeIntestineMeridianofHandSmallIntestineMeridianofHandTaiyangandTripleEnergizerMeridianofHandShaoyang1.循行分布TheCourseoftheMeridian2.主要病候TheMainSyndromes3.主治概要TheSynopsisoftheMainTreatments4.腧穴Acupoints掌握重點穴:商陽,合谷,曲池,肩髃,迎香;少澤,后溪,養(yǎng)老,小海,七星臺,聽宮;關沖,中渚,陽池,外關,支溝,肩髎,絲竹空Acupoints:Masteringthemainpoints:shangyang,hegu,quchi,jianyu,yingxiang,shaoze,houxi,Yanglao,xiaohai,qixingtai,tinggong,guanchong,zhongzhu,yangchi,waiguan,zhigou,jianliao,sizhukong(定點)(LocatingtheAcupoints)(主治)(TheMainTreatments)(操作)(Manipulation)復習題:備注Homework1.掌握下列穴位的歸經(jīng)、特定穴屬性和主治:商陽,合谷,曲池,少澤,后溪,關沖,中渚,外關,支溝Masteringthemeridiantropism,specialacupointsandindicationoftheseacupoints:Shangyang,hegu,quhi,shaozhe,houxi,guanchong,zhongzhu,waiguan,zhigou解決方法
第三章經(jīng)絡腧穴各論Meridiansandtheiracupoints足三陽經(jīng)Footthree-yangMeridians掌握足陽明、足太陽、足少陽經(jīng)循行MasteringtheCourseofTheStomachMeridianofFootYangming,BladderMeridianofFootTaiyang,GallbladderMeridianofFootShaoyang熟悉各經(jīng)主要病候Befamiliarwiththemainsyndromesofthemeridians3.重點穴位的取穴及治療Locatingthemainacupointsandthetreatment足陽明經(jīng)胃經(jīng)、足太陽膀胱經(jīng)、足少陽膽經(jīng)The Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming,Bladder Meridian of Taiyang,GallbladderMeridianofFootShaoyang循行分布TheCourseoftheMeridian主要病候TheMainSyndromes主治概要TheSynopsisoftheMainTreatments腧穴(定位、主治概要及操作)Acupoints(location,synopsisofthemaintreatmentsandmanipulation循行-背誦原文,講述分布及相關內容Recitingtheoriginaltextsofthecourseofthemeridians,explainingthedistributionandtherelatedcontentCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排板書設計后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見
共9學時(點穴實驗2學時)NineclasshoursinTotal(LocatingAcupointsTest:Twohours)第三章、腧穴總論Chapter3GeneralIntroductiontoAcupoints足陽經(jīng)胃經(jīng)、足太陽膀胱經(jīng)、足少陽膽經(jīng)TheStomachMeridianofFoot、BladderMeridianofFootGallbladderMeridianofFootShaoyang1.循行分布TheCourseoftheMeridian2.主要病候TheMainSyndromes3.主治概要TheSynopsisoftheMainTreatments腧穴:Acupoints:承泣,四白,天樞,足三里,上巨虛,條口,下巨虛,解溪,內庭,厲兌,睛明,攢竹,背俞穴,次髎,委中,秩邊,承ft,昆侖,至陰,瞳子髎,風池,日月,環(huán)跳,陽陵泉,光明,懸鐘,丘墟,足臨泣,足竅陰Chengqi,sibai,tianshu,zusanli,shangjuxu,tiaokou,xiajuxu,jiexi,neiting,lidui,jingming,cuanzhu,beishuxue,ciliao,weizhong,zhibian,chegnshan,Kunlun,zhiyin,tongziliao,fengchi,riyue,huantiao,yanglingquan,guangming,xuanzhong,qiuxu,zulinqi,zuqiaoyin(定點)(LocatingtheAcupoints)(主治)(TheMainTreatments)(操作)(Manipulation)復習題:備注1.背誦足三陽經(jīng)經(jīng)脈英文循行。RecitethecirculationofFootthree-yinMeridians2.英語掌握下列穴位的歸經(jīng)、特定穴屬性和主治:承泣、四白,天樞,足三里,上巨虛,條口,下巨虛,解溪、內庭,厲兌,睛明,攢竹,背俞穴,次髎,委中,秩邊,委中,承ft,昆侖,至陰,瞳子髎,風池,日月,環(huán)跳,陽陵泉,光明,懸鐘,丘墟,足臨泣,足竅陰。Masteringthemeridiantropism,specialacupoint,.andindicationoftheseacupointsYinbai,gongsun,sanyinjiao,yanglinquan,xuehai,yongquan,zhaohai,taixi,dadun,xingjian,taichong,zhangmen,qimenMasteringthemeridiantropism,specialacupoint,.andindicationoftheseacupointsYinbai,gongsun,sanyinjiao,yanglinquan,xuehai,yongquan,zhaohai,taixi,dadun,xingjian,taichong,zhangmen,qimen解決方法時間安排
第三章經(jīng)絡腧穴各論Meridiansandtheiracupoints足三陰經(jīng)Footthree-yinMeridians1.掌握足太陰、足少陰、足厥陰經(jīng)的循行MasteringthecirculationofFood-Taiyin,Food-Shaoyin,Food-JueyinMeridian2.熟悉各經(jīng)主要病候TobefamiliarwiththemainindicationofeachMeridian3.重點穴位的取穴及治療Locatingpointsoftheimportantacupointsandtreatment.足太陰脾經(jīng),足少陰腎經(jīng),足厥陰肝經(jīng)SpleenMeridianofFoodTaiyin,KidneyMeridianofFoodShaoyin,LiverMeridianofFoodJueyin循行分布Circulationanddistribution主要病候Mainindications主治概要Compendiumofindications腧穴(定位、主治概要及操作)Acupoint(location,indicationandoperation)5.循行-背誦原文,講述分布及相關內容Recitethetextlinebyline,thennarratedistributionandrelatedContent.CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)共6學時(點穴實驗2學時)Sixclasshoursintotal(LocatingAcupointsTest:TwoPeriods)板書設計
第三章、腧穴總論GeneralIntroductiontoAcupoints足太陰脾經(jīng)、足少陰腎經(jīng)、足厥陰肝經(jīng)SpleenMeridianofFood-Taiyin,ThekidneymeridianofFoot-Shaoyin.,TheLivermeridianofFoot-Jueyin.循行分布Circulationanddistribution主要病候Mainindications主治概要Compendiumofindications腧穴:隱白,公孫,商丘,三陰交,陽陵泉,血海,涌泉,照海,太溪,復溜,三陰交,大赫,大敦,行間、太沖,章門、期門。Acupoint:Yinbai,Gongsui,Shangqiu,Sanyinjiao,Yanglingquan,Xuehai,Yongquan,Zhaohai,Taixi,Fuliu,Sanyinjiao,Dahe;Dadun,Xingjian,Taichong,Zhangmen,Jimen.(定點)Location(主治)Indication(操作)Manipulation后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:1.背誦足三陰經(jīng)經(jīng)脈英語循行。RecitethecirculationofFootthree-yinMeridians備注2.英語掌握下列穴位的歸經(jīng)、特定穴屬性和主治:隱白,公孫,三陰交,陽陵泉,血海,涌泉,照海,太溪,大敦,行間,太沖,章門,期門Masteringthemeridiantropism,specialacupoint,.andindicationoftheseacupointsYinbai,gongsun,sanyinjiao,yanglinquan,xuehai,yongquan,zhaohai,taixi,dadun,xingjian,taichong,zhangmen,qimen解決方法方法形式實施步驟時間安排
第三章經(jīng)絡腧穴各論Meridiansandtheiracupoints督脈Governorvessel任脈Conceptionvessel掌握任督脈的循行及臨床常用穴定位、治療。MasterthecirculationofGovernorvesselandConceptionvessal,andthelocationandindicationoffrequently-usedacupoints.督脈與任脈GovernorvesselandConception1.循行分布Circulationanddistribution主要病候Mainindications腧穴(定位和主治概要)Acupoint(locationandcompendiumofindications)督脈與任脈GovernorvessalandConceptionvessel循行-背誦原文,講述分布及相關內容Recitethetextlinebyline,narratethedistributionandrelatedContent.CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)共4學時(實驗0.5學時)Fourclasshours(LocatingAcupointsTest:0.5hours)板書設計
第三章、腧穴各論Chapter3Meridiansandtheiracupoints督脈與任脈GovernorvessalandConceptionvessel1.循行分布Circulationand2.主要病候Mainindications主治概要Compendiumofindications腧穴:Acupoint:關元,石門(丹田、氣海,中脘,膻中,天突,廉泉,承漿。Changqiang,Yaoyangguan,Mingmen,Dazhui,Yamen,Fengfu,Baihui,Suliao,ShuigouZhongji,Guanyuan,Shimen(Dantian),Qihai,Zhongwan,Danzhong,Tiantu,Lianquan,Chengjiang(定位)Location后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:英語掌握下列穴位的定位、取法和主治:命門,大椎,啞門,風府,百會,素髎,水溝,中極,關元,氣海,中脘,膻中,天突,廉泉,承漿Homework:Masteringthelocation,methedoflocatingacupointsandmainindicationMingmen,Dazhui,Yamen,Fengfu,Baihui,Suliao,Shuigou,Zhongji,Guanyuan,Qihai,Zhon備 注 gwan,Danzhong,Tiantu,Lianquan,Chengjiang解決方法方法形式實施步驟時間安排
第三章經(jīng)絡腧穴各論Meridiansandtheiracupoints經(jīng)外奇穴extraordinaryacupoints全面了解常用奇穴的英文表達。Get an overall understandingof the English expressionof the extraordinaryacupoints.22個奇穴的定位、主治及操作英語表達。Grasptheexpressionoflocation,indicationandoperationof22extraordinaryacupointsamongthem經(jīng)外奇穴(總36穴,其中重點下述17穴)Extraordinaryacupointsamongthem(36acupointsaltogether,17importantacupointsamongthem)頭頸部:四神聰,印堂,太陽,球后,金津、玉液,軀干部:子宮、定喘、夾脊、腰眼四肢部:十宣、四縫、八邪、落枕、腰痛穴、膽囊穴、闌尾穴、八風Regionsofheadfaceandneck:Sishencong,Yintang,Taiyang,Qiuhou,Jinjin,Yuye,Regionsoftrunk:Zigong,Dingchuan,Jiaji,Yaoyan,Regionsoffourextremeties:Shixuan,Sifeng,Baxie,Laozhen,Yaotongxue,Dannangxue,Lanweixue,Bafeng奇穴的點取與操作ThelocationandoperationofextraordinaryacupointsCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)共1學時(點穴實驗0.5學時)Oneclasshours(Training:0.5classhour)板書設計
第三章、腧穴各論Specificdiscussionsofacupoints經(jīng)外奇穴ExtraAcupoints1.頭面部Acupointsoftheheadandface2.軀干部Acupointsofthetrunk3.四肢部Acupointsofthefourextremities(定點)locatingpoints后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:三陰交、血海、膈俞在治療中的異同點。備 注 Homework:ThedifferenceandsimilarityofSanyinjiao,XuehaiandGeshuintreatment.教學單元
第三章刺灸法總論Generalintroductiontoneedlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié)刺法的源流域與發(fā)展OriginsandDevelopmentofneedlingtechniques章節(jié)題目 第二節(jié)灸法的源流與發(fā)展OriginsandDevelopmentofmoxibustiontechniques第三節(jié)刺法及灸法操作的量學要素Quantitativefactorsofacupunctureandmoxibustiontechniques解決方法時間安排
了解刺灸法的起源與發(fā)展KnowabouttheOriginsanddevelopmentofmoxibustiontechniques1.刺灸法的意義 Thesignificanceofacupunctureandmoxibustion2.刺灸法的作用 ThefunctionofacupunctureandmoxibustionTheoriginsanddevelopmentofacupunctureandmoxibustiontechniques刺灸的作用ThefunctionofacupunctureandmoxibustionCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestions問答(提問)共2學時Twoclasshours第四章刺灸法總論第四章刺灸法總論Generalintroductiontoneedlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié)刺法的源流及發(fā)展板書設計Theoriginanddevelopmentofacupuncturetechnique一.刺法的概念Conceptsofacupuncture二.刺灸的起源和發(fā)展Theoriginanddevelopmentof needlingandmoxibustiontechnique三、刺灸法的作用Thefunctionofneedlingandmoxibustiontechnique后記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注復習題:指力練習Homework:practiceyourfingerforce
第四章刺灸法各論Generalintroductiontoneedlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié)毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques掌握毫針的進針方法,針刺方向,角度,深度。Masteringthemethods、directions、anglesanddepthsof needling insertion毫針的構造、規(guī)格及檢查維護。Structure,specifications,inspectionandstorageoffiliformneedles毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques進針法Insertion針刺的方向,角度,深度Directions、anglesanddepthsof insertion解決方法方法形式實施步驟
如何理解和運用針刺的方向,角度,深度Howtounderstandandapplythe、anglesanddepthsof insertion.CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問題(提問)時間安排
共2學時Twoclasshours板書設計后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注
第四章刺灸法各論Specificdiscussionsof needlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié)毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques一.毫針的構造,規(guī)則,檢查和保藏Structure,specifications,inspectionandstorageoffiliformneedles二.針刺的練習acupuncturepractice三.毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques(一)進針法Insertion(二)針刺的方向,深度,角度Directions、anglesanddepthsof insertion復習題:眼眶周圍穴位及項后穴位如何針刺?Homework:Howtoneedletheacupointsaroundtheeyesandtheacpointsonthebackoftheneck?
第五章刺灸法各論Generalintroductiontoneedlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié)毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques掌握針刺得氣、候氣、催氣、行氣的意義。Mastering the meanings of “arrival of qi” “waiting for qi” “promoting “manipulatingqi”.基本手法-提插、捻轉Thefundamentalmanipulationtechniques--lifting-thrusting,twirling輔助手法-循、彈、刮、搓、搖、震、飛等法Theauxiliarymanipulationtechniques—pressing,plucking,scraping,rubbing,shaking,flying,trembling,etc.得氣、候氣、催氣、行氣的概念及意義Theconceptsandmeaningsof“arrivalofqi”“waitingforqi”“promotingqi”“manipulatingqi”.解決方法時間安排
各種手法的施術要領。Theessentialsofeachmanipulatingtechnique.CAI(computeraided instruction)Askandanswer(putquestions問答(提問)共3學時Threeclasshours板書設計
第五章刺灸法各論Generalintroductiontoneedlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié) 毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques五.行針與得氣manipulatingqiandarrivalofqi(一)基本手法-提插法、捻轉法The fundamental manipulation techniques--lifting-thrusting twirlingmethod(二)輔助手法-循(按)法、刮柄法、彈柄法、搓柄法搖柄法,震顫法Theauxiliarymanipulationtechniques-pressing,scraping,plucking,rubbing,shaking,trembling.(三)得氣、候氣、催氣、行氣“arrivalofqi”“waitingforqi”“promotingqi”“manipulatingqi”后 記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:備注 Homework:何謂得氣?得氣臨床意義?(英語表達)What’s“arrivalofqi”?Anditsclinicalmeaning?(answerinEnglish)解決方法時間安排板書設計
第五章刺灸法各論Generalintroductiontoneedlingandmoxibustiontechniques第一節(jié)毫針刺法Acupuncturetechniques1. 掌握針刺的補瀉方法,Masteringthereinforcingandreducingmethodsofacupuncture.1. 針刺的補瀉手法。Thereinforcingandreducingmethodsofacupuncture.2. 針刺的異常情況的處理Themanagementofaccidentsduringtheacupuncturetreatment3. 針刺的注意事項Acupuncturetreatmentprecaution如何理解針刺的補瀉手法。Howtounderstandthereinforcingandreducingmethodsofacupuncture.CAI(computeraided instruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)共4學時(實踐操作2學時)Fourclasshours(Training:Twoclasshours)第四章刺灸法各論ChapterFour systematic第一節(jié)針刺手法SectionOne Manipulation六.針刺補瀉六.針刺補瀉ReinforcingandReducingmanipulation(一)單式手法SimplexManipulation(二)復式手法DuplexManipulation七、留針與出針Retainingneedleandwithdrawtheneedle八、異常情況和處理與預防Themanagementofaccidentsduringtheacupuncturetreatment九.針刺注意事項Acupuncturetreatmentprecaution后記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見復習題:以足三里為例,說明毫針刺法的補瀉法操作并用英語表達。備注 Homework:Take the Zusanli as an example and explain the acupuncturereinforcement-reductionmanipulationanddescribeitinEnglish.解決方法方法形式實施步驟時間安排
第五章刺灸各論Acupnctureandmoxibustiontechniques第二節(jié)灸法moxibustion1.熟悉灸法的作用Tobefamiliarwiththefunctionofmoxibustion.2.掌握各種灸法的操作、適應癥Masteringthemanipulationsandindicationsofmoxibustion.1.灸法的意義Themeaningofmoxibustion.2.灸法的作用Thefunctionofmoxibustion.3.灸法的種類Thecategoryof不同灸法的操作Themanipulationsofdifferentkindsofmoxibustion.注意事項Precautions.灸法的效應與施灸量的關系TherelationshipbetweentheeffectandquantityofmoxibustionCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestions問答(提問)共3學時(實踐操作1學時)Threeclasshoursl(Training:Twoclasshours)第二節(jié)灸法第二節(jié)灸法Moxibustion一.灸法的意義Themeaningofmoxibustion.板書設計 二.灸法的作用Thefunctionof三.灸法的種類Thecategoryofmoxibustion.四.不同灸法的操作Themanipulationsofdifferentkindsofmoxibustion.五.灸的注意事項Precautions.六.灸后的處理MoxibustionDisposalM后記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注復習題:試述化膿灸、隔姜灸的操作?Homework:TrytodescribethemanipulationofScarringMoxibustionandGingerMoxibustion
第五章刺灸各論Acupnctureandmoxibustiontechniques第三節(jié)拔罐法Cuppingtherapy(BaGuanLiaoFa)拔罐法的操作及其應用并用英語表達MasteringthemanipulationandApplicationofCuppingaswellastheEnghlishexpression拔罐法的作用及適用范圍TobefamiliarwithTheActionsandIndicationsforCupping1.拔罐法的意義及罐的種類themeaningofCuppingTherapyandtypesofcups2.拔罐的具體操作theSpecificoperationsofcupping應用ApplicationofCupping作用及適用證TheActionsandIndicationsforCupping5.注意事項precaution難點、疑點罐印與疾病的關系Therelationshipbetweencuppingmarksand disease解決方法方法形式
CAI(computeraidedinstruction)電腦輔助教學實施步驟
Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排時間安排共2學時Twoclasshours第三節(jié)拔罐法板書設計Cuppingtherapy一.意義及罐的種類Meaningandtypesofcups二.操作方法Manipulationmethodsofcupping三.應用ApplicationofCupping四.作用及適用范圍TheActionsandIndicationsforCupping五.起罐的方法及注意事項CupRemovalandPrecautions后記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注復習題:練習針后加罐Homework:practisetheNeedle-RetentionCupping.教學內容提要重點解決方法
第五章刺灸各論Acupnctureandmoxibustiontechniques第四節(jié)其它針法—三棱針、皮膚針、皮內針、電針、穴位注射法OtherAcupnctures—Therapiesforthree-edged,skinandintradermalneedles,electro-acupunctureandpointinjection掌握三棱針、皮膚針、操作方法及應用MasteringthemanipulationMethodsandApplicationoftheTherapiesforthree-edged,skinneedles.三棱針法的操作方法、適應范圍、注意事項。ManipulationMethods,IndicationsandPrecautionsofThree-EdgedNeedlingTherapy皮膚針法的操作方法、適應范圍、注意事項。ManipulationMethods,IndicationsandPrecautionsofskinneedle刺絡放血的臨床應用theclinicalApplicationofCollateralPrickingMethodCAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestions問答(提問)時間安排時間安排共2學時(實踐操作1學時)Twoclasshours(training:1classhour)第四節(jié)其它針法板書設計alternativemethodsofneedle一.三棱針法Three-EdgedNeedlingTherapy,二.皮膚針法SkinNeedling三.操作方法ManipulationMethods四.適應范圍Indications五.注意事項Precaution后記發(fā)現(xiàn)問題修改意見備注復習題:總結三棱針法的常用穴位Homework:SummarizethecommonpointsofThree-EdgedNeedlingTherapy解決方法
下篇針灸應用Acupunctureandmoxibustiontreatments第六章治療總論Ageneralintroductiontotreatments熟悉治療總論中涉及辨證內容的英文名詞Tobefamiliarwithdifferentiationingeneralintroductiontotreatments熟悉治療原則,治療作用和配穴處方的英文表述Tobefamiliarwiththetherapeuticprinciple,theEnglishexpressionoftherapeuticeffectsandadjunctpointsprescription掌握特定穴應用英文表述MasteringtheEnglishexpressionofspecificpoints辯證Differentiation針灸的治療作用TherapeuticEffectofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.針灸穴位的處方和選擇PrescriptionandselectionofpointsinAcupuncture.3.Applicationofspecificpoints.特定穴位的應用。Applicationofspecificpoints.CAI(computeraidedinstruction)Askandanswer(putquestionsto)問答(提問)時間安排
4學時Fourclasshours板書設計
一.辯證Differentiation二.針灸的治療作用TherapeuticEffectofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.三.選穴原則prescriptionofselectingpoints四.配穴方法Methodofcombiningpoints五.特定穴的應用Applicationofspecificpoints.五輸穴TheFiveShupoints.背俞穴和腹募穴TheBackShupointsandFrontMupoints.原穴和絡穴TheYuan(primary)pointsandtheLuopoints.八脈交會穴TheEightconfluentpointsoftheEightExtraMeridian.八會穴TheEightInfluentialpoints.郄
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