【語法】現(xiàn)在進行時 市賽獲獎-完整版課件

現(xiàn)在進行時Lead-inTheboysareplayingbasketballnow.Lead-inListen!Sheissinging.Lead-inLook!Theyaredancing.Lead-inTheboysareplayingbasketballnow.Listen!Sheissinging.Look!Theyaredancing.以上三個句子是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其標(biāo)志詞：now,

look,

listen。Presentation現(xiàn)在進行時一、基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。其標(biāo)志詞：now,

look,

listen.Wearelisteningtotheteacherintheclassnow.我們現(xiàn)在正在教室里聽老師講課。語法講解Presentation2.習(xí)慣進行：表示長期或者重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行，常與today(今天),thisweek(這個星期),thisevening(今天晚上),thesedays(現(xiàn)在，目前)等時間狀語連用。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovelthesedays.目前格林先生正在寫另一部小說。(說話時并不一定在寫)語法講解Presentation二、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.陳述句：主語+be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞語法講解

Iamspeaking.He/She/Itissleeping.We/You/Theyarerunning.Presentation2.否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞語法講解

IamnotspeakingHe/SheisnotwritingWe/You/TheyarenotrunningPresentation3.一般疑問句及其答語語法講解AmIreading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./’mnot.Areyou/we/theyreading?Yes,you/we/theyare.No,you/we/theyare

not./aren’t/’renot.Ishe/she/itreading?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot./isn’t./’snot.Presentation4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？語法講解Whatareyoudoingnow?Whyisshesleepinghere?Presentation三、動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則語法講解一般情況下,直接在動詞后加--ing.work----working

sleep-----sleeping

study-----studying2.以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，將ie變成y,再加--ing.

lie-----lyingPresentation語法講解3.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，去e加－ing。take-----taking

make-----making

dance-----dancing

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加－ing。swim----swimming

put-----putting

PracticeKatie:Hi,Alex.We_________(have)funatthebeach.Alex:What____everyone______(do)?arehavingisdoingGraceGraceJennyCarolJohnnyKatieHenryLauraJimTedPracticeKatie:Ted__________(play)volleyballwithCarol.JennyandHenry__________(play)badminton.Grace_________(fish).Ivan___________(swim)inthesea.LauraandJohnny_________(lie)onthebeach.Laura_________(eat)anicecreamtoo.Jim_________(play)theguitar.AndI_________(talk)toyouonthephone,Alex.isplayingareplayingisfishingisswimmingamtalkingisplayingarelyingiseatingPresentation注意：某些動詞不用于進行時態(tài)。believe,hear,like,prefer,smell,understand,hate,know,love,see,taste,want大概可歸納以下幾類：表示“知道或了解”的動詞：believe，forget，imagine，know，remember，realize，suppose，understand表示“看起來或看上去”的動詞：appear，seem語法講解Presentation表示“喜愛或不喜愛”的動詞:hate,like,love,prefer表示“構(gòu)成或來源”的動詞：befrom或comefrom,contain,include表示“感官”的動詞：look,hear,see,smell,sound,taste表示“擁有”的動詞：belongto，need，own，possess，want，wish語法講解PracticeMum:Thephone___________(ring),Sam.Sam:I_________(know),butI’mverybusy.Couldyouanswerit,please?isringingknowPracticeMary:I_____________(think)aboutwhattoweartoJane’sbirthdaypartytonight.Canyouhelpme?Anna:Sure.I__________(prefer)thelongdress.amthinkingpreferPracticeFred:That________(smell)verynice.What______you_______(eat),Tom?Tom:I__________(eat)somecake.______you_____(want)some.smellsameatingeatingarewantDoPresentation用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)改寫句子。Tomdoeshishomework._________________________.Doyouswim?_____________________?3.Shedoesn’tplaycards._______________________.隨堂練習(xí)TomisdoinghishomeworkAreyouswimmingSheisn’tplayingcardsPresentation【2014.深圳】

Listen!Someone_____inthenextroom.A.

sings

B.

issinging

C.

aresinging

D.

sing【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，Listen是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的標(biāo)志之一，說明是正在進行的動作，someone不定代詞，作主語看做單數(shù)，故應(yīng)選B.直擊中考B

Presentation【2013.山西】--____________?--Weareplayingfun.A.

Whatdoyoudo

B.

Ho