眼科常用中英文縮寫(xiě)題庫(kù)

眼科常用中英文縮寫(xiě)題庫(kù)眼科常用中英文縮寫(xiě)題庫(kù)14/14眼科常用中英文縮寫(xiě)題庫(kù)美國(guó)眼科英文縮寫(xiě)比較表abd┃abdominal腹部的ABK┃aphakicbullouskeratopathy無(wú)晶體性大泡性角膜病變abn┃abnormal異常ac┃beforemeals餐前AC┃anteriorchamber前房ACC┃accommodation調(diào)治ACG┃angle-closureglaucoma閉角青光眼ACIOL┃anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼內(nèi)晶體add┃adductionorreadingadditionalpower內(nèi)收；閱讀另加屈光力adlib┃asdesired當(dāng)需要時(shí)adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特發(fā)性盲點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大綜合征AIDS┃acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AION┃arteriticischemicopticneuropathy動(dòng)脈缺血性視精神病變┃anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性視精神病變AKS┃ankylosingspondylitis強(qiáng)直性脊椎炎AL┃argonlaser氬激光ALPI┃argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氬激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)ALT┃argonlasertrabeculoplasty氬激光小梁成形術(shù)AMA┃againstmedicaladvice違反醫(yī)療忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱視AMD┃age-relatedmaculardegeneration年齡有關(guān)性黃斑變性AMN┃acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜病變AMPPE┃acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變AMPPPE┃acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變ANA┃antinuclearantibody抗核抗體ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變AODM┃adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（發(fā)病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔傳入弊端approx┃approximately大體APTT┃activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時(shí)間ARC┃anomalousretinalcorrespondence異常視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng)ARMD┃age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年齡有關(guān)性黃斑變性ARN┃acuteretinalnecrosis急性視網(wǎng)膜壞死ARPE┃acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮炎art┃artificialtears人工淚液AS┃anteriorsynechia前粘連ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAP┃assoonaspossible

趕忙地ASC┃anteriorsubcapsularcataract

前囊下白內(nèi)障ASCVD┃atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease

動(dòng)脈硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atheroscleroticheartdisease

動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病astig

┃astigmatism

散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)

逆規(guī)性（散光）AU┃anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenousmalformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小動(dòng)脈/靜脈（比，壓痕）AZOOR┃acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性地域性隱蔽性外層視網(wǎng)膜病變Bas┃basophils嗜堿細(xì)胞BC┃basecurve基底曲線BCC┃basalcellcarcinoma基底細(xì)胞癌BCP┃birthcontrolpill避孕丸BCR┃basecurveradius基底波折半徑BCVA┃bestcorrectedvisualacuity最正確更正視力BD┃basedown底向下BDR┃backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變BI┃basein底向內(nèi)bid┃twiceaday一日兩次bilat┃bilateral兩側(cè)性BIO┃binocularindirectophthalmoscope雙眼間接檢眼鏡BK┃bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病變bleph┃blepharitis瞼緣炎BM┃basementmembrane基底膜BO┃baseout底向外BP┃bloodpressure血壓BRAO┃branchretinalarteryocclusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝動(dòng)脈擁塞BRVO┃branchretinalveinocclusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝靜脈擁塞BU┃baseup底向上BUT┃break-uptime淚膜破裂時(shí)間BVA┃bestvisualacuity最正確視力bx┃biopsy活檢c┃with與c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronaryarterybypassgraft冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植CAD┃coronaryarterydisease冠狀動(dòng)脈病CAI┃carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶控制劑Cap┃capsule膠囊CAR┃cancer-associatedretinopathy癌有關(guān)性視網(wǎng)膜病變cat┃cataract白內(nèi)障CAT┃computedaxialtomography計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影術(shù)CB┃ciliarybody睫狀體CBC┃completebloodcount完滿血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)cc┃withcorrection更正（視力）cc┃chiefcomplaint主訴CCA┃commoncarotidartery頸總動(dòng)脈CCT┃computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形圖儀C/D┃cup-to-discratio杯/盤(pán)比CF┃countfingers數(shù)指CFZ┃capillary-freezone無(wú)毛細(xì)血管地帶C＆F┃cellsandflare細(xì)胞和光帶（閃光）CHF┃congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closedheadinjury閉合性頭顱外傷CHRPE┃congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductivekeratoplasty傳導(dǎo)性角膜成形術(shù)CL┃contactlens,clear接觸鏡，透明CME┃cystoidmacularedema囊樣黃斑水腫cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨細(xì)胞病毒CN┃cranialnerve腦神經(jīng)CNS┃centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CNV┃choroidalneovascularization脈絡(luò)膜再生血管形成CNVM┃choroidalneovascularmembrane脈絡(luò)膜再生血管膜c/o┃complainingof主訴COAG┃chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢開(kāi)角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva結(jié)膜COP┃cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼類(lèi)天皰瘡COPD┃chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性擁塞性肺病CP┃cerebralpalsy大腦麻痹CPEO┃chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性進(jìn)行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)CR┃chorioretinal脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜CRAO┃centralretinalarteryocclusion視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈擁塞CRF┃chronicrenalfailure慢性腎衰竭CRT┃cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光更正法CRVO┃centralretinalveinocclusion視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈擁塞C＆S┃cultureandsensitivity培養(yǎng)和敏感性CSCR┃centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜病變CSF┃cerebrospinalfluid腦脊髓液CSME┃clinicalsignificantmacularedema臨床意義性黃斑水腫CSR┃centralserousretinopathy中心性漿液性視網(wǎng)膜病變csw┃corneoscleralwound角膜鞏膜創(chuàng)傷CT┃covertest掩飾試驗(yàn)┃computedtomography計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影CTscan┃computedtomographicscan計(jì)算機(jī)體層掃描CV┃colorvision色覺(jué)CVA┃cerebrovascularaccident腦中風(fēng)CVD┃cardiovasculardisease心血管病CWS┃cotton-woolspot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培養(yǎng)CXR┃chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱鏡d┃days天D┃diopterordiameter屈光度或直徑D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deepandclear（前房）深而透明DD┃discdiameter視盤(pán)直徑DDx┃differentialdiagnosis鑒別診斷DFE┃dilatedfundusexamination擴(kuò)瞳檢查眼底D＆I┃dilationandirrigation（淚道）擴(kuò)大和灌洗DHD┃dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分別性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直徑disp┃dispense配藥DM┃diabetesmellitus糖尿病DR┃diabeticretinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變DV┃distancevision遠(yuǎn)距離視力DVA┃distancevisionacuity遠(yuǎn)距離視力DVD┃dissociatedverticaldeviation分別性垂直偏離DW┃dailywear每日戴（接觸鏡）Dx┃diagnosis診斷DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoriaatfar內(nèi)隱斜（視遠(yuǎn)）E’┃esophoriaatnear內(nèi)隱斜（視近）ECA┃externalcarotidartery頸外動(dòng)脈ECCE┃extracapsularcataractextraction白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術(shù)EDTA┃ethylenedianlinetetraaccticacid乙烯dianlinetetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram腦電圖EF┃eccentricfixation離心凝望EKC┃epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角結(jié)膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心電圖ELISA┃enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶連結(jié)免疫吸取測(cè)定EMM┃epimacularmembrane黃斑表面膜endo┃endothelium內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼電圖EOM┃extraocularmuscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型細(xì)胞epi┃epithelium上皮細(xì)胞ER┃emergencyroom急診室ERG┃electroretinogram視網(wǎng)膜電圖ERM┃epiretinalmembrane視網(wǎng)膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocytesedimentationrate血沉ET┃esotropiaatfar內(nèi)斜視（視遠(yuǎn)）ET’┃esotropiaatnear內(nèi)隱斜（視近）E（T）orIET┃intermittentesotropiaatfar間歇性?xún)?nèi)隱斜（視近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittentesotropiaatnear間歇性?xún)?nèi)隱斜（視遠(yuǎn)）ETOH┃ethylalcohol乙醇，酒精EUA┃examinationunderanesthesia全麻下檢查EW┃extendedwear長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)戴用（接觸鏡）EXT┃externalocularexamination外眼檢查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluoresceinangiography熒光素血管造影FAZ┃fluoresceinangiography中心凹無(wú)血管地帶FB┃foreignbody異物FBS┃fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖FC┃fingercount數(shù)指FFA┃fundusfluoresceinangiography熒光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃familyhistory家族史fl┃fluorescein熒光素FMHx┃familymedicalhistory家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃familyocularhistory家族眼病史FR┃fovealreflex中心凹反光FROM┃fullrangeofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍完滿FTA-ABS┃fluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorptiontest熒光密螺旋體抗體吸取試驗(yàn)FTMH┃full-thicknessmacularhole黃斑全層裂孔f/u┃follow-up隨訪GC┃gonorrheaorgonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giantcellarteritis巨細(xì)胞性動(dòng)脈炎gent┃gentamicin慶大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃腸GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角鏡檢查GPC┃giantpapillaryconjunctivitis巨乳頭性結(jié)膜炎gr┃grain谷（=0.065克）gtorgtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（復(fù)數(shù)，gtt）GTT┃glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)GVF┃GoldmannvisualfieldGoldmann視野Horhr(hrs)┃hour小時(shí)HA┃headache頭痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血紅蛋白HCL┃hardcontactlens硬性接觸鏡Hct┃hematocrit血細(xì)胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（雙氫克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人類(lèi)免疫弊端病毒HLA┃histocompatibilitylocusantigenorhumanleukocyteantigen組織相容性基因位點(diǎn)抗原或人類(lèi)白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)/o┃historyof歷史HM┃handmotion手動(dòng)H＆P┃historyandphysical病史和體格hs┃atbedtime在就寢時(shí)間HSK┃herpessimplexkeratitis單純皰疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpessimplexvirus單純皰疹病毒HT┃hypertropiaatfar上斜視（遠(yuǎn)距離）HT’┃hypertropiaatnear上斜視（近距離）HTN┃hypertension高血壓HVF┃HumphreyvisualfieldHumphrey視野Hx┃history歷史HZO┃herpeszosterophthalmicus眼帶狀皰疹I(lǐng)┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigationandaspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisionalbiopsy切口性活檢IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎ICA┃internalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈ICCE┃intracapsularcataractextraction白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘除術(shù)ICE┃inidocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜內(nèi)皮綜合征ICG┃indocyaninegreen吲哚青綠ICP┃intracranialpressure顱內(nèi)壓ICU┃intensivecareunit監(jiān)護(hù)病房I＆D┃incisionanddrainage切開(kāi)引流術(shù)IDDM┃insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰島素依賴(lài)糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine皰疹凈IFIOL┃iris-fixatedintraocularlens虹膜固定眼內(nèi)晶體Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitialkeratitis基質(zhì)性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌內(nèi)Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclearophthalmoplegia核間眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasalquadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent間歇性IOFB┃intraocularforergnbody眼內(nèi)異物IOH┃intraocularhemorrhage眼內(nèi)出血IOL┃intraocularlens眼內(nèi)晶狀體，人工晶體ION┃ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性視精神病變IOP┃intraocularpressure眼壓IR┃infrared紅外線IRMA┃intraretinalmicrovascularabnormality視網(wǎng)膜內(nèi)微血管異常ITQ┃inferotemporalquadrant顳下象限iu┃internationalunitorintermediateuveitis國(guó)際單位或中間葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous靜脈內(nèi)JCT┃JuxtacanalicularTissue管旁組織JODM┃juvenile-onsetdiabetesmellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenilerheumatoidarthritis少年類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎K┃corneaorpotassium角膜或鉀KCS┃keratoconjunctivitissicca干燥性角膜結(jié)膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keraticprecipiate角膜后沉著物L(fēng)┃leftorlens左或晶狀體lab┃laboratory試驗(yàn)室lac┃lacrimal淚LASEK┃lasersubepithelialkeratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削術(shù)LASIK┃laserinsitukeratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削術(shù)LCG┃lightcontrastglare光比較炫耀LCTP┃lateralcanthaltendonplication外眥腱折疊術(shù)LI┃laseriridotomyorlaserinterferometry激光虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)或激光干涉儀LK,LKP┃lamellarkeratoplasty板層角膜移植術(shù)LIO┃leftinferioroblique左當(dāng)前斜肌LIR┃leftinferiorrectus左當(dāng)前直肌LL┃lowerlidorlidsandlashes下瞼或眼瞼和睫毛LLR┃leftlateralrectus左眼外直肌LMR┃leftmedialrectus左眼內(nèi)直肌LN┃lymphnode淋奉迎LP┃lightperception,lightprojection,orlumberpuncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laserperipheraliridoplasty激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)LS┃lidscrubs瞼緣擦洗（治療瞼緣炎）LSO┃laserscannerophthalmolscope激光掃描檢眼鏡LSO┃leftsuperioroblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃leftsuperiorrectus左眼上直肌LTP┃lasertrabeculoplasy激光小梁成形術(shù)LTQ┃lowertemporalquadrant顳下象限LVA┃lowvisionaids低視力輔助lymph┃lymphocytesorlymphatic淋巴細(xì)胞或淋巴mac┃macular黃斑mand┃mandibular下頜骨MAR┃melanoma-associatedretinopathy黑色素有關(guān)的視網(wǎng)膜病變max┃maximumormaxillary最大值或上頜骨MCH┃meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均血細(xì)胞血紅蛋白MCHC┃meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均血細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度MCV┃meancorpuscularvolume平均血細(xì)胞體積ME┃macularedema黃斑水腫MEDs┃medications藥物治療mERG┃multifocalERG多地域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖mfERG┃multifocalERG多地域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖MEWDS┃multipleevanescentwhitedotsyndrome多數(shù)消逝性白點(diǎn)綜合征MFC┃multifocalchoroiditis多病灶性脈絡(luò)膜炎M.G.┃MarcusGunn瞳孔傳入弊端MHx┃medicalhistory病史MI┃myocardialinfarction心肌擁塞min┃minuteorminimum分鐘或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimetersofmercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)andNeo-synephrine(phenylephrine)兩種最常用的擴(kuò)瞳劑：托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes單核細(xì)胞MR┃manifestrefraction顯性驗(yàn)光┃magneticresonance磁共振MRA┃magneticresonanceangiography磁共振血管造影術(shù)MRD┃上瞼緣至角膜中心反光點(diǎn)的距離MRI┃magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像術(shù)MS┃multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性硬化MVA┃motorvehicleaccident交通工具不測(cè)事故（車(chē)禍）N/A┃notapplicable不適用NAG┃narrow-angleglaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非動(dòng)脈缺血性視精神病變NAP┃noapparentpathology無(wú)明顯病理學(xué)NCT┃noncontacttonometer非接觸眼壓計(jì)neg┃negative隱性NFL┃nervefiberlayer神經(jīng)纖維層NFLD┃nervefiberlayerdefect神經(jīng)纖維層弊端NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽腫性NI┃noimprovement無(wú)進(jìn)步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰島素依賴(lài)型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非動(dòng)脈缺血性視精神病變NKA┃noknownallergies無(wú)已知的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)nl┃normal正常NLP┃nolightperception無(wú)光感Nonrepet┃nottoberepeated(refilled)不重復(fù)（再次發(fā)藥）NPA┃nearpointofaccommodation調(diào)治近點(diǎn)NPC┃nearpointofconvergence會(huì)集近點(diǎn)NPDR┃non-proliferativediabeticretinopathy非增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變NR┃norefill不能夠再次發(fā)藥NRC┃normalretinalcorrespondence正常視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng)NS┃nuclearsclerosis核性白內(nèi)障（核硬化）NSA┃nosignificantabnormalities無(wú)重要異常NSAID┃nosteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非類(lèi)固醇消炎藥NTG┃normaltensionglaucoma正常眼壓性青光眼NV┃nearvisionorneovascularization近視力或再生血管形成NV┃neovascularization再生血管形成N/V┃nauseaandvomiting惡心和嘔吐NVA┃Nearvisualacuity近視力NVD┃neovascularizationofdisc視盤(pán)再生血管形成NVE┃neovascularizationofretinaelsewhere視網(wǎng)膜再生血管形成NVG┃neovascularglaucoma再生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularizationoftheiris虹膜再生血管形成OA┃opticatrophy視神經(jīng)萎縮OAG┃open-angleglaucoma開(kāi)角型青光眼OCP┃ocularcicatricialpemphigoid眼瘢痕性類(lèi)天皰瘡OCT┃opticcoherencetomography光學(xué)有關(guān)體層掃描術(shù)，光學(xué)有關(guān)層析術(shù)OD┃righteye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼動(dòng)脈壓測(cè)量OFHx┃ocularfamilyhistory眼病家族史OGTT┃oralglucosetolerancetest口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)OHTN┃ocularhypertension高眼壓病OHx┃ocularhistory眼病史OKN┃optokineticnystagmus視運(yùn)動(dòng)性眼球震顫ON┃opticnerve視神經(jīng)ONAorOA┃opticnerveatrophyoropticatrophy視神經(jīng)萎縮ONH┃opticnervehead視神經(jīng)頭ONSD┃opticnervesheathdecompression視神經(jīng)鞘減壓術(shù)OP┃outpatient門(mén)診病人Op┃operation(PostOp)手術(shù)（術(shù)后）OR┃operatingroom手術(shù)室┃Over-refraction重疊驗(yàn)光Ortho┃orthophoria正視軸Ortho-K┃CRT,cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光更正法OS┃lefteye左眼OU┃botheyes雙眼OZ┃opticalzone光學(xué)地帶p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primaryangle-closureglaucoma原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼PACT┃prismalternatingcovertest棱鏡交替掩飾試驗(yàn)PAM┃potentialacuitymeter潛藏視力計(jì)PAN┃preauricularnode耳前淋奉迎PAS┃peripheralanteriorsynechia周邊虹膜前粘連Patorpt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理學(xué)P4,P2,etc.pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香堿4%，2%等，眼藥水PBK┃pseudophakicbullouskeratopathy無(wú)晶狀體性大泡性角膜病變PC┃aftermeals餐后PC┃posteriorcapsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctivalfever咽結(jié)膜熱PCIOL┃posteriorchamberintraocularlens后房眼內(nèi)晶體PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posteriorcapsularopacity后囊污濁PD┃prismdiopter棱鏡屈光度PD┃pupillarydistance瞳孔距離PDR┃proliferativediabeticretinopathy增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變PDS┃pigmentdispersionsyndrome色素播散綜合征PDT┃photodynamictherapy光動(dòng)力療法PE┃physicalexamination體格檢查PED┃pigmentepithelialdetachment色素上皮走開(kāi)PEE┃punctateepithelialerosions點(diǎn)狀上皮損害PEK┃punctateepithelialkeratitis點(diǎn)狀上皮角膜炎PERG┃patternelectroretinogram圖形視網(wǎng)膜電圖PERRL┃pupilsequal,round,reactivetolight瞳孔相等，圓，對(duì)光反射PERRLA┃pupilsequal,round,reactivetolightandaccommodation瞳孔相等，圓，對(duì)光反應(yīng)和調(diào)治PF┃PredFortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole針孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶狀體乳化術(shù)PHNIorNIph┃pinholenoimprovement針孔無(wú)進(jìn)步PHPV┃persistenthyperplasticprimaryvitreous永存原始玻璃體增生癥PI┃presentillness,peripheraliridotomy,orperipheraliridectomy現(xiàn)有疾病，周邊虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)，或周邊虹膜切除術(shù)PKPorPK┃penetratingkeratoplasty穿透性角膜移植術(shù)PMMA┃polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有機(jī)玻璃）PMN┃polymorphonuclearneutrophil多形核中性白細(xì)胞po┃peros,bymouth口服POAG┃primaryopen-angleglaucose原發(fā)性開(kāi)角型青光眼POHS┃presumedocularhistoplasmosissyndrome假定眼組織胞漿菌病綜合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillaryatrophy視乳頭周?chē)sPPD┃purifiedproteinderivativeorposteriorpolymorphousdystrophy純蛋白質(zhì)衍生物或后多形性營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良PPDR┃pre-proliferativediabeticretinopathy增生前型糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變PPL┃parsplanalensectomy平部晶狀體切除術(shù)PPV┃parsplanavitrectomy平部玻璃體切割術(shù)prep┃preparation準(zhǔn)備PRK┃photorefractivekeratectomy激光屈光角膜切除術(shù)prn┃takeasneeded當(dāng)需要時(shí)服用PRP┃pan-retinalphotocoagulation全視網(wǎng)膜光凝術(shù)PS┃posteriorsynechia虹膜后粘連PSC┃posteriorsubcapsularcatarcat后囊下白內(nèi)障PTC┃pseudotumorcerebri大腦假性腫瘤PTK┃phototherapeutickeratectomy光治療性角膜切除術(shù)PVD┃posteriorvitreousdetachment玻璃體后走開(kāi)PVEP┃patternvisualevokedpotential圖形視覺(jué)引起電位PVR┃proliferativevitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變Px┃prognosis預(yù)后PXE┃psuedoxanthomaelasticum彈力性黃假瘤q┃every每qd┃everyday每日q2h┃every2hours每2小時(shí)qid┃fourtimesaday一天四次qod┃everyotherday每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoidarthritis類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎R(shí)B┃roseBengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰紅，視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤RBC┃redbloodcell紅血細(xì)胞RBON┃retrobulbaropticneuritis球后視神經(jīng)炎R(shí)CE┃recurrentcornealerosion復(fù)發(fā)性角膜損害RD┃retinalditachment視網(wǎng)膜走開(kāi)RF┃rheumatoidfactor類(lèi)風(fēng)濕因子R-G┃red-green紅-綠RGB┃Redgreenblue紅綠藍(lán)RGP┃rigidgaspermeable剛質(zhì)透氣（接觸鏡）RI┃rubeosisiridis虹膜紅變RIO┃rightinferioroblique右當(dāng)前斜肌RIR┃rightinferiorrectus右當(dāng)前直肌RK┃radialkeratotomy放射狀角膜切開(kāi)術(shù)RLR┃rightlateraltectus右眼外直肌RMR┃rightmedialrectus右眼內(nèi)直肌R/O┃ruleOut拋棄，消除ROP┃retinopathyofprematurity早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變RP┃retinitispigmentosa視網(wǎng)膜色素變性RPE┃retinalpigmentepithelium視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenousretinaldetachment孔原性視網(wǎng)膜走開(kāi)RSO┃rightsuperioroblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃rightsuperiorrectus右眼上直肌RT┃return復(fù)診RTC┃returntoclinic復(fù)診RTO┃returntooffice復(fù)診RV┃returnvisit復(fù)診Rx┃prescription處方s┃without沒(méi)有SB┃scleralbuckle鞏膜扣帶術(shù)sc┃withoutcorrection未戴眼鏡更正SCL┃softcontactlens軟接觸鏡SEI┃subepithelialinfiltrate上皮下侵潤(rùn)SI┃sectoriridectomy扇形虹膜切除術(shù)sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃writeonlabel用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnsonsyndrome綜合征SL┃Schwalbe’slineorserumlysozymeSchwalbe線或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slitlampexaminationorsystemiclupuserythematosus裂隙燈檢查或系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SLK┃superiorlimbickeratoconjunctivitis上部角膜緣角結(jié)膜炎Sn┃sign體征SNQ┃superonasalquadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortnessofbreath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃statuspost后狀態(tài)（比方XX手術(shù)后）Sph┃spherical球面鏡SPK┃superficialpunctuatekeratitis淺層點(diǎn)狀角膜炎SR┃subjectiverefraction主覺(jué)驗(yàn)光SRF┃subretinalfluid視網(wǎng)膜下液體SRNV┃subretinalneovascularization視網(wǎng)膜下再生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinalneovascularmembrane視網(wǎng)膜下再生血管膜SRx┃spectacleprescription眼鏡處方Ss┃scleralspurorsicklecelldisease鞏膜突或鐮狀細(xì)胞病stat┃immediately馬上STD┃sexuallytransmitteddisease性流傳疾病STQ┃superotemporalquadrant顳上象限strab┃strabismus斜視subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension懸浮液SVP┃spontaneousvenouspulsation自覺(jué)性靜脈顛簸Sx┃symptom癥狀synech┃synechia虹膜粘連T1/2┃Timop