初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習(xí)題(中考英語必備資料)

初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習(xí)題(中考英語必備資料)初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習(xí)題(中考英語必備資料)初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習(xí)題(中考英語必備資料)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習(xí)題(中考英語必備資料)日期：20xx年X月初中英語近義詞辨析專項練習(xí)（必考點）1.tell

talk

say

speak1Canyou_____methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou____3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet.2..look

lookat

see

watch1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___

anything?3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.3..sound

listento

hear1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting.4..hearfrom

hearof1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?.5.receive

acceptHe_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.6..lookup

lookfor

find

findout1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.7..keep

borrow

lend1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.8..reach

arrive

get1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.9..thanksto

thanksfor1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.10..givein

giveup1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.11..achieve

cometrue1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.12.turnoff

close

turnon

open1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.13.breakoff

breakout

breakinto

breakdown1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.14.solvereply

answersolve解決（問題）及物動詞

常與problem連用reply回復(fù)，答復(fù)不及物動詞

常與to連用answer回答

及物動詞

常與question連用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.15.hope

wishhope希望指較為現(xiàn)實的想法常有hopetodo或hope+從句，但沒有hopesbtodowish希望指不太現(xiàn)實的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+從句，但這時的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!16.take

cost

spend

paytake花費尤指花費時間,主語為物

常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花費指花金錢，主語為物

常有costsbsomemoneyspend花費

主語為人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花費

主語為人

常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.17.takepartin

jointakepartin參加某項活動join參加某個組織、團體、俱樂部、軍隊、黨團或個人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.18.dowith

dealwithdowith處理，應(yīng)付

在問句中要與what連用dealwith處理，對付在問句中要與how連用1Howcanyou___

thatproblem?2Whatdoyou____theevent?19.puton

wear

dress1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.20.win

lose

beat1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.21.bemadein

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeupof1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo.22.havebeento

havebeenin

havegoneto1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?-Only3times.toomuch/muchtooThecomputeris____expensive.

2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.

3.I’vegot____worktodo.

4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.

5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted___time.holiday/vacation1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.

2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.

3.Myfatherison_____.25.close/shutoff/turnoff

1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.

2.Alltheshopsare____now.

3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.

4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.

5._____thetelevision,please.

26.instead/insteadof/without

1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.

2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.

3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.

4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.

5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.

27.many/much/lotsof/alot(of)

1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.

2.HasJack____money?

3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.

4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.

5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.

28aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall

1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.

2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.

3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?

4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.

5.Idon’tknowhim_____.

29.passed/past

1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.

2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.

3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.

4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.

5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.

30.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon

1.I____whathesaid.

2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.

3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.

4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.

5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.

31.build/found/setup/putup

1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.

2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.

3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.

4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.

5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.

32.as/like

1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.

2.Itlooks____astone.

3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.

4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.

5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.

33.anumberof/thenumberof

1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.

2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?

3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.

4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.

5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.

34.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor

1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.

2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.

3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.

4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?

5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.

35.information/news/message

1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.

2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.

3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio

4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother.

5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.36.thesame…as/thesame…that

1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.

2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.

3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.

4.Thecomputercosts______mine.

5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes

37.learn/study

1.Sheis____todriveacar.

2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.

3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?

4.-Whatishe___here

–Law.Heisalawstudent.

5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.

38.but/however/while

1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.

2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.

3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.

4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.

39.forexample/suchas

1.He,____,isagoodteacher.

2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.

3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.

4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.

5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.

40.answer/reply

1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.

2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.

3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.

4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.

41.Thatis(was)because../Thatis(was)why…

1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.

2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.

3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.

4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.

5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.

42.near/close

1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.

2.thepostofficeisquite____.

3.Children’sDayisquite____.

4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.

5.Heisoneofmy___friends.

43.onfire/onthefire

1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.

2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.

3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.

4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.

5.Lookout!Thepanis____.

44.alive/living/live

1.Whoisthegreatestman____

2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?

3.The____peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.

4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.5.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill______.

45.greatly/very/much

1.Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewas___increased.

2.Ithinkheis____old.

3.Nowitis____easiertomakeplansforourtrips.

4.Idon’t___likeit.

5.Heis___toobusy.

46.cost/spend/take/pay

1.It___ustwohourstocleantheroom.

2.I___alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.

3.theclothes___me200yuan.

4.Hersister___200yuanforthatdress.

5.I’m____alotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.

47.wear/puton/haveon/dress

1.Doyouknowthegirlwho____aredskirt?

2.Heoften____ablackjacket____.

3.He_____hiscoatandwentout.

4.I_____mybrothereverymorning.

5.sheis____inanewdress.

48.job/work

1.Ihavealotof____todotoday.

2.Theyarehardat_____.

3.Hehasa____asateacher.

4.Ialwaystakea____inmyholiday.

5.Somethingiswrongwiththe_____ofmywatch.

49.included/including

1.Theirnamesare-_____inthelist.

2.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,___hisname.

3.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname___.

4.Therentis4yuanamonth____waterandelectricity.

5.Theprice______postagethen.

50.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlong

1.Idon’tknow_____thiswilltake.

2.Iwonder____hewillcome.

3.“____haveyoubeentoBeijing”

“4times.”

4.______dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?

_Everyfouryears.

5._____isthelongestriver?

51.mainly/mostly

1.Sheis_____outonSundays.

2.Sheuseshercar_____forherjob.

3.Theaudienceconsisted____ofeducatedyoungpeople.

4.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare____tobeblamed.

5.Hedepended____onhisfathertofinishhiseducation.

52.feellike/wouldlike

1.Idon’t____walkingverymuchtoday.

2.I_____tohavedinnerwithyou.

3.What___you____todonow?

4.Doyou____havingsomethingtoeat?

5.I____awalkaftersupper.

53.across/through

1.Lookaroundwhenyouwalk_____thestreet.

2.Shedrovestraight____thetown.

3.Thereisnobridge____theriver.

4.Waterflows___thispipe.

5.Theriveris10metres____.

54.accept/receive

1.I____hisletteryesterday.

2.Hedidn’t____mysuggestion.

3.Weshall____youasafriend.

4.I’ve___aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t__itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattend..

5.she___agoodeducation.

55.provide…for/provide…with

1.Theyprovidedus___allthebooksweneed.

2.Theschoolprovidedfood___thestudents.3.Weareprovided___everythingweneedforwork.

4.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverything____theguests.

5.Canyouprovideme____aroomforthenight?

56.rightaway/rightnow/justnow

1.Wemustbeoff___.It’seightalready.

2.Sheiscookinghermeals__.

3.Don’ttalkaboutthis____.

4.Hewashere____.

5.Doit_____.

57.compare/compare…with/compare…to

1.Ifyou____thesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.

2.Please_____thisword____thatoneandtellmethedifference.

2.Weusually_____children____flowersofthemotherland.

58.country/nation/state/land

1.Howmany____arethereintheworld?

2.Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe____.

3.Tradebetween_____inbetterthanwar.

4.Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative_____.

59.oneanother/eachother

1.Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouraged____alltheway.

2.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp____.

3.Allofusdidn’taccept_____opinion.

60.custom/habit

1.Hehasformedthe____ofsmokingaftermeals.

2.Itisthe____inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.

3.Hehasfallenintothe_____ofgettinguplate.

4.Theybrokesomeoftheold_____.

61.carefor/careabout

1.Hedoesn’t______hisclothes.

2.Idon’t_____going.

4.Idon’t_____movies.

5.Whowill____yourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?

62.one/that/theone.

1.Hisattitudetomewas___ofacomrade.

2.I’mlookingforahouseandIlike___withagarden.

3.Thewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblack____.

4.Ilikethisbookbetterthan___Ireadlasttime.

5.Thebestcoalis___fromDatong.

6.Heisnot___tobowbeforediffic