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非謂語動詞作賓補的練習題非謂語動詞作賓補的練習題非謂語動詞作賓補的練習題V:1.0精細整理,僅供參考非謂語動詞作賓補的練習題日期:20xx年X月分詞作賓語補足語在歷屆高考中出現(xiàn)頻率很高,是各省市高考命題的一大熱點,因此正確掌握分詞在句中的用法十分重要。要想順利解決分詞作賓語補足語的問題,就要掌握以下思路:分詞具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,同時也有動詞的特征。過去分詞在時態(tài)上強調動作已經(jīng)完成,在語態(tài)上側重于被動;而現(xiàn)在分詞在時態(tài)上強調動作正在進行,在語態(tài)上側重于主動。一、概念賓語補足語:在英語中,某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語,而且還要求某個詞或詞組來補充說明賓語,即表示賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動作或所處的狀態(tài),這個詞或短語稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補足語稱為復合賓語。句型:及物動詞+賓語(n./pron.)+賓語補足語(n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介詞短語共7種表示法)可以用分詞作主語或賓語補足語的動詞要會使用分詞作補足語,必須記住哪些動詞可以接分詞充當補足語。1.感官動詞feel,hear,listento,see,watch,notice,observe,lookat(一感二聽五看)及find等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當補足語。如:Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個動作過程)Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動作過程的一部分)Isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim__________(run)downthestreet.我看見他沿著街跑。Ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedher__________(stand)outside.突然我注意到她正站在外邊。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor______(lock).Wecanhearthewindows___________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedtofindhishometowngreatly_________(change).Icouldhearthegirls_________(sing)intheclassroom.我能聽到女孩們在教室里唱歌。Ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我從未聽過這首歌在我們學校唱過。InthedreamPetersawhimself__________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(2006上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2007上海春)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallHewasseen_________(cross)theroad.(整個過程)有人看見他穿過馬路。Hewasseen__________(cross)theroad.(正在進行的動作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.注意:_______________________________________________________2.表示“致使”動詞get,have,make等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當補足語。(keep
/
leave
sb/sth
doing)Hemanagedtogetthetask________(finish)ontime.他設法按時完成了任務。Thedirectorgotherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全國II卷)A.pickedupB.picksuppickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(2007福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou--I'dliketohavethepackage__________(weigh),madam.(MET89)Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全國II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupMyparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江蘇卷)A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.(2009全國II卷)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou_____(wait)alongtime.對不起,讓您久等了。Theyshutthedoorandleftleavingthefire________(burn).他們關上門走開了,留下火在燃燒have+賓語+賓語補足語?!簿殹秤美ㄌ杻人o動詞的適當形式填空。1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit____(do).2.Whodidyouhave____(paint)thewallyesterday3.Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge_____(build)overtheriver.hadthemachine_____(mend)justnow. hashadhishair_____(cut).patientisgoingtohavehistemperature_____(take).7..Thebossoftenhasthem_____(work)for14hoursaday.8..I’llhavesomeone_____(repair)thebikeforyou.’tforgettohaveMr.Brown_____(come)toourparty
feels
it
dangerous
for
a
girl
to
be
out
late
at
night
so
he
won't
have
his
daughter__home
lateA
arrive
B
arrived
C
to
arrive
D
arriving12.Heoftenhasus_____(do)manyexercisesafterclass.13.Whohadhim_____(take)thebookaway14.Ihadmywatch_____(repair)lastweek.15.Theyhadtheirhouse_____(burn)down.hadhermoney_____(steal)whenshegotonthebus.17..Iwon'thaveyou_____(say)so.’thavethedog_____(bark)much,Lilin.李林,別讓狗狂吠不停。I’mleaving.Doyouhaveanything_____(say)Sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoclothes_____(wear).Thepoorwomanhadasmallroom_____(livein).Wehavealotofmoney.Doyouhaveanything_____(worryabout)"Doyouhaveanyclothes_____(wash),Sir"askedthemaid(女仆).Ican’tgoswimmingtoday,forIhavesomanyclothes_____(wash).3用在order,want,wish,expect等表示“希望、要求”的動詞后面作賓補。如:【考例點擊】Shewantshermother_____(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007上海春)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed【拓展】此類動詞后跟todo和done作賓補。todo表主動,done表被動。4with結構過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一結構翻譯下列句子Thefarmerswalkedtothefieldwithhoesontheirshoulders.Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfolded.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.Tomisworkingtherewithonlyashirton.Wesleptlastnightwiththelightson.Johnlefttheroomwiththewindowsopen.Mybrotherrushedintotheclassroom,withsweatdripping.Theartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatme.Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所給詞的正確形式填空partsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_____________(point)atanotherperson.laytherewithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky.studentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes___________(fix)ontheblackboard.thiefwasbroughtinwithhishands___________(tied)back.allthesemouths__________(feed),hedidn’tknowwhattodo.16.Withtime___________(go)by,weunderstandmoreandmore.teachercamein_________________________________.(手里拿著一些教科書)isabeautifulvillagewithamountain____it.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurroundedD.havingbeensurroundedsomuchwork________(do),hefeltupset.20.withalotofproblems_________(dealwith),thenewpresidenthasahardtime.alltheproblems_________(settle),thepresidentfeltatease.22.withsomanyfriends________(careabout)me,Ifeelveryhappy.thiefwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建卷)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled高考練兵’mgoingtohavemycar____.
A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix
2.Hehadhisleg____inthematchyesterday.
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.Ifoundacar____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick5.——Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom____——Lastweek.
A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted
6.Thechildrenwerefound____inthecave.
A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped7.Ona____morningthelittlegirlwasfound____atthecornerofthestreet.
A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing
8.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword____.
A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak9.____fromspace,theearth,withwater____seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.
A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered
10.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorEnglish.
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
12.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.
A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup
13.Idon’twantthechildren____outinsuchweather.
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking
14.Janegotherbadtooth____atthedentist’s.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout
15.Withalotofdifficulties____,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled\1.Ismellsomething___________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute(2007全國I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice______him.(2007年上海卷)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall3.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.(2007年福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve4.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself--He______,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(2007安徽)A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixeditmanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.to
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