高中英語語法-狀語從句練習30題及詳解

.PAGE.>1.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuche*ercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless3.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice．A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．untilJohnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since6.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what7.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since8.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough9.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since12.__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until13.—DidyoureturnFred’scall"—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because14.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after15.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.hefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．Towalk B．Walking C．Walked D．Havingwalked17.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.18.You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat19.Iwon’tcallyou，somethingune*pectedhappens.20.—Where’sthatreport"—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.21.Mostbridsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where22.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade"—1978，Isuppose.23.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat24.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat25.Ireallydon’tlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.26.you’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.27.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.28.Intimeofseriousaccidents，weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.29.Howcanyoue*pecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten？A.incase B.evenif30.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossise*pectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__________hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.WhichB.ThatC.WhereD.when2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,__________personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.ItB.ThatC.WhenD.which3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)A.WhoB.WhichC.ThisD.what4.__________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)A.UntilB.ThatC.WhenD.where6.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.(1994上海卷)A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,__________manypeoplehavegothome.(1995上海卷)A.whosetimeB.ThatC.onwhich D.bywhich8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose__________intheforest.(1997上海卷)A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrew D.oncegrew9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscience.(1998上海卷)A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis10.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.(1999上海卷)A.whoB.WhomC.what D.which11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.(2000上海卷)A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2001上海卷)A.WhereB.WhichC.while D.why13.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsande*pressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(2003上海卷)A.WhyB.WhichC.AsD.where14.Thegentleman__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(2000上海春)A.WhoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom15.Itwasane*citingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,__________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(2000北京春)A.ThatB.WhileC.WhichD.when16.Theresultofthee*perimentwasverygood,__________wehadn’te*pect.(2000北京春)A.WhenB.ThatC.WhichD.what17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,__________leadingactorisworldfamous"(2001上海春)A.ItsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,__________wastrue.(2001北京春)A.HeB.ThisC.WhichD.who19.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork"(2002上海春)A.hee*plained B.whathee*plainedC.howhee*plained D.whyhee*plained20.Thefamousbasketballer,__________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2002北京春)A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.who21.Wearelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2003北京春)A.WhichB.ThatC.WhoseD.when22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,__________othervisitorsseldomgo.(2002北京)A.whatB.WhichC.WhereD.when23.York,__________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003北京)A.thatIvisited B.whichIvisited C.whereIvisited D.inwhichIvisited24.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.(2004北京春)A.it

B.ThatC.this

D.which25.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.(2004廣西卷)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhich D.forwhich26.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.(2004遼寧卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthat27.Therearetwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(2004湖北卷)A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich28.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全國卷)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhich1答案：B解析：句意："盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。〞前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關系，選B項。2答案:D考點：此題考察省略的狀語從句的連接詞。解析：句意應為"學校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校。〞表示"除非〞用unless。該句式構成了"連詞+過去分詞〞構造。3答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意"無論你有多么嚴重的問題，你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)〞，而however表讓步時其順序應是：however+形容詞+主語+謂語。however做連接副詞，相當于nomatterhow,后接形容詞或副詞，意為"無論、不管〞，引導讓步狀語從句，其序為"however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語〞。4答案：C解析：句意為："因為交通阻塞，當她到達辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了。〞，故此處應為when引導的時間狀語從句，故正確答案為C。5答案：C.解析：考察狀語從句。所填詞引導狀語從句，構成It〔will〕be+時間段+狀語從句，意思是：過多久才將，選C。6答案B解析：由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點，我們從昨天完畢的地方開場。where引導地點狀語從句。7答案A解析根據(jù)主從句的動詞時態(tài)可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導詞的意思是：當……的時候，選A。8答案C解析根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導詞意思是：只要，選C。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好似。9答案A10答案D解析考察狀語引導詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會給二到三個人食用。11答案B12答案B13答案D解析因為I’llseehimtomorrow是Ididn’tneedto的原因，故該空格處用because表示原因。14答案A解析句意為:對不起讓你久等了，但是還得再過一段時間Brian才回來。故空格處須用before表示"在……之前，直到……才……〞。15答案C解析句意為：我們這個星期天要去公園野餐，除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless除非。16答案B解析句意為：三月的一天下午他在田地里走時，能感覺到春天的溫暖。此處應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動作。17.答案C解析句意為：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時玩得很開心。when引導時間狀語從句。此題干擾性最強的是A項，so...that引導結果狀語從句，但根據(jù)語境，這里并沒有因果關系的含義。18.答案C解析:句意為你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導地點狀語從句。19答案解析句意為：我不會給你打的，除非有無法預料的事情發(fā)生。unless除非，相當于if...not。20答案B解析句意為：——那篇報告在哪兒呢？——昨天當你在布萊克先生辦公室的時候我?guī)懔恕hen當……時候。21答案C解析句意為"大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺平安，但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛，否則它們不使用鳥巢。〞A、B、D三項均不合題意。22答案A解析此題考察狀語從句的引導詞。句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，when相當于下文的1978，只有since+過去*一時間點，句子才用現(xiàn)在完成時，應選A項。23答案C解析句意為：我父母住在一個小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。incase萬一，以防，符合題意。24答案C解析此題考察連詞的用法。句意為：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價值。asif好似；nowthat既然；eventhough盡管；sothat結果是。25答案D解析while在此意為"盡管〞，相當于although。句意為：盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術，但我覺得他的作品確實能打動人。26答案A解析unless=ifnot除非；because因為；although盡管；when既然。句意為：你很難想像有多么快樂，除非你已經(jīng)試過。27答案D解析where引導了地點狀語從句。此題考生容易誤選inwhich來引導定語從句。28答案C解析此題考察連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，此處為條件狀語從句，故C項正確。29答案D解析由下文語意可知，空白處應表示"既然〞之意，四個選項中只有when可表達此意。30答案D解析此題考察"疑問句+ever〞的用法。句意為：凡有痛苦的地方，人們都期望得到紅十字會的援助?？芍鸢笧閣herever?！?995-2008年97套高考英語單項填空分類詳解·定語從句】1.C。先行詞是地點名詞，且定語從句中缺地點狀語，用關系副詞where。2.D。關系代詞which代替Carol所說的話。句意為：Carol說這工作將在十月完成，我本人對此表示疑心。3.B。關系代詞which代表前面整個主句，在定語從句中作主語。ofcourse為插入語，做題時可略去不看。4.B。關系代詞as代表整個主句，在定語從句中作主語。5.C。先行詞是表示時間的詞thehours，并在定語從句中作狀語，因此選關系副詞when。定語從句與先行詞被backtome分開。6.B。as在定語從句中代表主句。意為"正如…〞，它引導的定語從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which也可以代表主句，意為"這/那件事…〞，但它引導的定語從句只能放在主句的后面。7.D。on不表鐘點;by指時間"到那時為止〞。句意為"在辦公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那時，許多人都已回到家。〞8.C。先行詞是those(指thoseflowers)。theyoncegrew前省略了關系代詞which。副詞once要放在行為動詞前。句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。9.A。答案中的"Ithink〞是插入語，如果將其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which在題中引導一個非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。10.D?？键c與是在第20小題一樣，題干的句子構造也幾乎一樣。11.B。表示先行詞所表示的"那個人或物的…〞用whose…或the…ofwhich=ofwhich…。因此，表示"花瓶的價格〞可說thepriceofwhich或ofwhichtheprice或whoseprice。另外，假設在itsprice前加and也對。12.A。先行詞是situation，指地點位置，用where(=inwhich)引導定語從句。13.D。先行詞是manycases，定語從句中缺狀語(inmanycases在許多情況下)，用where(=inwhich)引導定語從句。14.B。tell