2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(yǔ)(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)21

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(yǔ)(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.helpsonegobrownmorequickly

B.betterprotectsone''sskin

C.ismorecompetitiveinprice

D.isabettersuntanoil

【答案】A

2.單選題

26________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.long

B.short

C.happy

D.sad

【答案】A

3.單選題

25________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

【答案】A

4.單選題

________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.blew

B.crew

C.sew

D.Jew

【答案】C

5.單選題

______

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

【答案】A

6.單選題

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

【答案】D

7.單選題

Onlyinmythirties________apurposeinlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifound

B.foundI

C.Ididfind

D.didIfind

【答案】D

8.單選題

Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

【答案】D

9.單選題

25________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getting

B.taking

C.going

D.pulling

【答案】D

10.單選題

28________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

【答案】C

11.單選題

Lisa:Well,honey,howdidyouliketheopera?

Henry:____56____?

Lisa:Ofcourse.

Henry:Totellthetruth,Iwasboredtodeath.Whataridiculousartform!____57____.

Lisa:Hum!____58____?Itwasbeautiful.Andyoujustsawoneofmyfavouriteoperas.

Henry:____59____,dear.Iknowyoulikeopera,butitjustisn'tforme.I'dratherreadanovelorwatchamovie.

Lisa:Butyoudon'tknowhowtoappreciateopera.____60____.

Henry:OK,whatyou'resayingmaybetrue.

56______

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】H

12.單選題

PassageTwo

Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld-itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost'sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It'snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”inParagraph1mean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available.

D.Eatable.

【答案】D

13.單選題

Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate____21____formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.____22____thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,____23____,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished____24____1985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe____25____oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera____26____periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.____27____suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe____28____andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To____29____livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas____30____astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

____31____remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese____32____areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat____33____.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental____34____infact,theybecome____35____endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.landscapes

B.cities

C.maps

D.pictures

【答案】A

14.單選題

________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reception

B.receipt

C.capture

D.Concept

【答案】B

15.單選題

WhodoMalaysiansprefertostartbusinesswithaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhotalkalotaboutthemselves.

B.Thosewhotheyknowwellenough.

C.Thosewhoenjoytalkingwithstrangers.

D.Thosewhowanttodobusinesswiththem.

【答案】B

16.單選題

57______

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】F

17.單選題

WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheNationalGrandparents''Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren''sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparents''Day.

D.TheNationalStepchildren''sDay.

【答案】A

18.單選題

PassageFive

Claude-OscarMonet(1840--1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.

In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿爾及利亞).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.

In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞納河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.

In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".

Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.

From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""RouenCathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.

Monetwasintroducedtoart________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

【答案】A

19.單選題

29________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

D.popular

【答案】D

20.單選題

Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather________willchange.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

【答案】C

21.單選題

Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Critical

B.admiring

C.Understanding

D.Doubtful

【答案】B

22.單選題

Ifeelveryexcited________thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in

【答案】C

23.單選題

22________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

【答案】B

24.單選題

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol._____21____somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave____22____motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.

In____23____,thereareevencarsthathave____24____anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare____25____hybrid(混合)cars.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew____26____,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe____27____19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.

But____28____thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost____29____.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause____30____becameveryexpensive.

Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute____31____.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars____32____severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas____33____thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa____34____inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon'twantto____35____onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.

21________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

【答案】D

25.單選題

Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

【答案】C

26.單選題

________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.combination

B.climbing

C.bamboo

D.ambition

【答案】B

27.單選題

Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Arrested

B.Attacked

C.Charged

D.Punished

【答案】A

28.單選題

Mary：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe?

John：Iknow.____56____.Ilovethistimeoftheyear.

Mary：Thisbusseemstoberunninglate,doesn'tit?____57____?

John：I'vebeenhereforatleasttenminutes.

Mary：Ah,herecomesabus!

John：Ohgood.Wait!____58____.Thatbusgoesdowntown.

Mary：Well,itlookslikewe'11bewaitingalittlelonger.

____59____,Iguess.

John：Oh,I'mafraidyouhavenotimeforthat.Here'sourbus.

Mary：Ohgreat!Ithoughtitwouldnevercome.

John：____60____!

Mary：Youtoo.

56______

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】D

29.單選題

33________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

30.案例題

你(LiYuan)是班長(zhǎng),準(zhǔn)備周末組織全班同學(xué)參觀歷史博物館(theMuseumofHistory)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一個(gè)通知：

·周六上午8點(diǎn)全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往；

·參觀時(shí)，要認(rèn)真聽講并記錄重要內(nèi)容；

·遵守參觀規(guī)定，如：館內(nèi)不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品飲料入館；

·下周五之前交一份參觀報(bào)告。

【答案】Fellowstudents,

WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandwewillgothereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefullyandwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumanddon'ttakeanypictures.YouwillhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday.

Thankyou.

31.單選題

34________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.improvements

B.changes

C.protection

D.development

【答案】B

32.單選題

Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

【答案】A

33.單選題

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

34.單選題

I'llconsider________Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tohaveseen

D.see

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。considerdoingsth.意為”考慮做某事“。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

35.單選題

WhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ithelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.

B.Itisoftenonsaleinsupermarkets.

C.Itblocksoutmoresun''sraysthanotheroils.

D.Ithelpsonetangraduallyandgently.

【答案】D

36.單選題

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Politebehaviourvarieswithdifferentcultures.

B.Lessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules.

C.Peoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite.

D.Culturaldifferencesareimportant.

【答案】A

37.單選題

57______

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】D

38.單選題

WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.

B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.

C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.

D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.

【答案】C

39.單選題

Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Blinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

【答案】C

40.單選題

Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtothenewrailwaystation,but________ofthemknewit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

【答案】C

41.單選題

58________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】G

42.單選題

PassageFive

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica’smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.

Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自傳),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.

Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.

Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography.”editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”

AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

【答案】D

43.單選題

AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda________drink.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heavy

B.sharp

C.Strong

D.Powerful

【答案】C

44.單選題

30________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

【答案】B

45.單選題

32________

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fully

B.recently

C.silently

D.Actively

【答案】A

46.單選題

Iwonderifthereis________universityinyourhometown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

【答案】A

47.單選題

Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

【答案】B

48.單選題

Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto________alldifferencesandsticktogether.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setapart

B.setback

C.setaside

D.setdown

【答案】C

49.單選題

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandA