外研版七年級(jí)下m11基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

外研版七年級(jí)下m11基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外研版七年級(jí)下m11基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外研版七年級(jí)下m11基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考外研版七年級(jí)下m11基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)日期：20xx年X月MODULE11BodyLanguage基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1、bodylanguage身體語(yǔ)言2、touchnoses碰鼻子3、nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭4、shakehands握手shakehandswith…和…握手5、That’sbecause那是因?yàn)椤璚edidn’tgoforapicnic.That’sbecausetheweatherwasbad.我們沒(méi)有去野餐。那是因?yàn)樘鞖夂茉愀狻heweatherwasbad.That’swhywedidn’tgoforapicnic.天氣很糟糕。那就是我們沒(méi)有去野餐的原因。6、eachother互相所有格形式：eachother’seach+名詞單數(shù)每個(gè)……eachof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)，但做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。Eachofboyshastotakeone.每一個(gè)男孩必須拿一個(gè)7、touch作動(dòng)詞是，意為：接觸、觸摸、打動(dòng)作名詞時(shí)，意為：接觸、聯(lián)系、關(guān)系be/getintouchwith和…取得/保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith和…保持聯(lián)系8、foreignstudent外國(guó)學(xué)生9、standcloseto站得近10、talkto與……交談talkwith和……交談talkabout談?wù)?1、notatall一點(diǎn)也不,沒(méi)關(guān)系12、saygoodbye道別saygoodbyeto向…道別，向…分手sayhelloto和…打招呼saysorryto向…道歉13.put…together把……放在一起14.It’spolitetodosth做某事是禮貌的It’s+adj.+todosth做某事是……此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞：easy,important,difficult,interesting15、infact事實(shí)上16.wavetosb向某人招手wavegoodbye/wavetosaygoodbye招手道別17、belateforclass上課遲到belatetodosth做…遲到18、moveaway離開(kāi)，搬走moveon繼續(xù)移動(dòng)moveabout開(kāi)來(lái)走去19、arminarm臂挽臂handinhand手拉手facetoface面對(duì)面shouldertoshoulder肩并肩20、becareful小心becarefulwith/of小心對(duì)待21、classrule班規(guī)school/familyrule校規(guī)/家規(guī)22、berudetosb對(duì)某人粗魯23、standinline站成一排24、enterthelabalone獨(dú)自進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室25、ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)26、holdonto抓緊holdon等一會(huì)兒holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdameeting開(kāi)會(huì)take/catchholdof抓住holdhands手拉手holdback阻止27、thewaytodosth…做某事的方式，方法28.allright好，形，不錯(cuò)29.remembertodosth記得要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事30.personalspace私人空間31.likedoingsth/liketodosth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事32.bring,take與carrybring表示“拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)”，指從別處把某人或某物帶到說(shuō)話人所在之處，經(jīng)常和介詞to連用take表示“帶走，拿走”，指從說(shuō)話人所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿走，經(jīng)常和介詞with連用carry僅表示“攜帶，帶著”，不含方向性。語(yǔ)法：祈使句.祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。祈使句中動(dòng)詞都用動(dòng)詞原形。祈使句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其它Takethisseat,please.Be+表語(yǔ)Becarefulnexttime.Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Let’strytoeathealthyfood.否定句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Don’tbenoisy.Don’tplaycomputergames.Let型否定句：Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Don’tletchildrenrunaboutinthestreet.Let’snottalkaboutthematch.以no開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。Nophotos.Nosmoking.MODULE12WesternMusic基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1、BeijingOpera京劇2、thecapitalof……的首都3、thinkabout=thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…

=Howdoyoulike……

你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

4、benoisy吵鬧makeanoise吵鬧5、lively與lovelylively強(qiáng)調(diào)“活潑的，生動(dòng)的”lovely強(qiáng)調(diào)“可愛(ài)的，令人愉快的”如：Thepartywasverylively,andthelovelygirlhadagreattime6、popmusic流行音樂(lè)7.rockmusic搖滾音樂(lè)8.classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)9.WesternMusic西方音樂(lè)10.traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)11、muchtoo太muchtoo+形容詞/副詞如：Thiscameraismuchtooexpensive.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞12.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…當(dāng)notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的那一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Notonlyhebutalsohismotherlikesswimming.他和他媽媽都喜歡游泳。13.both兩個(gè)，雙方，兩個(gè)都both…and…表示“兩者都”，連接句子的各種成分。謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)takesb.around+地點(diǎn)帶某人四處參觀14.dancemusic舞曲15.danceto隨著…跳舞16、inthecenterof在…的中心17、Europeanclassicalmusic歐洲古典音樂(lè)18、ontheriver坐落在…河畔19、hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic數(shù)以百計(jì)的美妙的樂(lè)曲20、gototheconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì)21、playmusic演奏音樂(lè)22、atthesametime同時(shí)atthattime在那時(shí)23、watchitonTV在電視上觀看24、typesofmusic音樂(lè)的類型25、therestof其余的26、inthelasttenyears在過(guò)去的十年里27、allover到處，處處28、loseone’shearing失聰，失去聽(tīng)力29、sound,noise和voicesound泛指人們能聽(tīng)到的各種聲音，無(wú)褒貶色彩noise指“噪音”，指不悅耳的，令人煩惱的吵鬧聲，含貶義voice指人說(shuō)話或唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音，表示“嗓音”30.believein信仰；信任believeinsb.信任某人believesb.相信某人的話31、attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候32、oneof……之一33、Giveusabreak!讓我們清凈會(huì)吧!give/have/takeabreak表示“休息一會(huì)”34、befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒鸼efamousas作為……（人）而出名35、comeout發(fā)行；出版36、takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代，代替37、another,other，theothersother，theotheranother表示多者（三者或三者以上）中的“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”another+名詞單數(shù)other用來(lái)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)others用來(lái)代替名詞復(fù)數(shù)theother指兩者中另一個(gè)theothers指兩者中剩余的全部one…theother…指“一者……另一者”some…others指“一些……，另一些……”語(yǔ)法：句型：一、（1）一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的情況

---Areyouateacherorastudent---I'mastudent.你是個(gè)老師還是個(gè)學(xué)生？我是個(gè)學(xué)生。---Didyouworkoutthemathprobleminthiswayor(in)thatway你用這種方法還是用那種方法把這道數(shù)學(xué)題算出來(lái)的

---Ididitinthatway.我用那種方法算出來(lái)的。（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句，AorB---Whichisbigger,BeijingorNewYork---Beijingis.哪個(gè)城市大些，北京還是紐約？北京。

二、1、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!(2)what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!(3)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!三、反意疑問(wèn)句1.陳述句+一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。在回答反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不管問(wèn)題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一:前肯+后否eg.Lionsarescary,aren’tthey?獅子很恐怖，不是嗎？結(jié)構(gòu)二:前否+后肯Lionsaren’tscary,arethey?獅子不恐怖，對(duì)吧？結(jié)構(gòu)三:祈使句+willyou

Let’s+句子+shallwe?語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：1.politetoyourfamily.A.BeingB.BeC.TobeD.Been2.handstosaygoodbye.It’spoliteinChina.A.ShakingB.ShakeC.WavingD.Wave3.Pleasequiet.Thebabyissleeping.A.BeingB.BeC.TobeD.Been4.Let’stopeoplewhenwetalktothem.A.smileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiles5.Thesignsays,”_______”,soyoucan’tsmokehere.A.Don’tsmokingB.SmokeC.NosmokeD.Nosmoking6.beautifulcityViennais!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa7.deliciousmeatitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa8.bigfamily!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9.nicepeople!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa10.badweather!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa11.dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa12.Asubwaywillbebuiltinourhometownbefore2015.—___________!Willitpassmyhouse?

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhatexcitingnewsC.HowexcitingnewsD.Howanexcitingnews13.IsthisaChinesebookorEnglishbook

-----A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,itdoes.D.AnEnglishbook.14.Doyoulikerockmusicorclassicalmusic

----A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.RockmusicD.Yes,Iam.15.DoesMikelikebasketball

----AndheisafanofYaoMing.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.basketballD.Both16.Youdon’tspeakEnglish,______

____,Ispeakitwell.

A.doyou;Yes,IdoB.doyou;No,Idon’tC.don’tyou;Yes,IdoD.don’tyou;No,Idon’t17.Whatbeautifulmusic,________

A.itisB.itisn’tC.isn’titD.isit18.Theboydidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,_____

_____.Hewasillandstayedathome.didn’the;Yes,hedidn’t.B.didhe;Yes,hedid.didn’the;No,hedidn’t.D.didhe;No,hedidn’t19.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—_______it’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.HasheB.DidheC.WasheD.Doeshe20..Todayisafineday,_______

A.istodayB.isn’ttodayC.isitD.isn’tit21.Letusgotothepark,_______

A.shallweB.don’tweC.willyouD.don’tyou22.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______

A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou23.Don’tstandtooclosethebigdog.It’sdangerous.A.nearB.atC.toD.from24.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.ofall25.Don’tbelateagain,Tom.---A.OKB.OfcourseC.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.Whynot.26.It’shealthyforyouexercisetwoorthreetimesaweek.A.todoB.didC.doD.doing27.Ilikethispieceofmusic.Whoisit

A.byB.inC.onD.for28.Marymademe_______foralongtime.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited29.Strauss’swaltzhimfamousalloverEurope.A.feltB.tookC.madeD.kept30.—What____thesong______—MyHeartWillGoOn.A.is,callB.is,callsC.is,calledD.is,calling31.Davidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit____-asabookin2003.A.wentoutB.cameupC.grewupD.cameout32.TheBlueDanubegoesVienna.A.byB.forC.outD.through33.Whatanicemeal!It’sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.—_________.I’mgladyoulikeit.A.NotatallB.SoundsgoodC.WelldoneD.Nevermind34.Itispolite______agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes35.________outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空wave,British,hold,fact,person,politesomeone,foreign,move,closeto1.In_____,Idon’tlikeeatingbananasatall.2.Peoplefrom_______countrieshavedifferentbodylanguagefromus.3.It’s_______tohelptheoldpeople.4.Please______onforawhile.5.Ithink________elsecandoitinsteadofhim.6.Don’t_______awaythebooksandDavidstillneedthem.7.Don’tstand_________thedog.It’sdangerous.8.Peopledon’tliketotouchotherpeoplein__________.9.Everyoneneeds__________spaceathome.10.Theteacheris__________handstoherstudents.notonly,butalso,attheageof,befamousfor,playthepiano,classicalmusic1.Hewenttoschool_____________________ten.2.Theman________________________hismusic.3.Heusedtoplaytheviolin,butnowhe_______________.4.__________Jack____________MarycanspeakChinese.5.Ilike__________________buthelikespopmusic.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.給他們更多地一些私人空間。2.揮揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。3.不要站得離北美人太近。4.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講是很重要的。5.這兒有一些歡迎來(lái)訪者的辦法。6.肢體語(yǔ)言在全世界很重要。7.在我們班有好幾個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生。8.他們挽著胳膊一起做游戲。9.在英國(guó)很多人根本就不喜歡別人碰觸他們。10.珠江(ThePearlRiver)穿過(guò)廣州市。11.格林先生是個(gè)美國(guó)人還是一個(gè)德國(guó)人?

12.在她五歲的時(shí)候,她就開(kāi)始彈鋼琴。13.安不僅會(huì)唱歌,而且還會(huì)跳舞。14.在中國(guó),流行音樂(lè)比傳統(tǒng)京劇更流行。15.這首歌曲使她聞名全國(guó)。16.讓我?guī)銋⒂^我們的學(xué)校吧。17.他在中國(guó)待了60多年了。根據(jù)首字母完成短文：1.Peopledod_________thingsindifferentcountrieswhentheymeete___o_____.InC______,people