2023年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)閱讀理解模擬練習(xí)題

2023年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)閱讀理解模擬練習(xí)題(04)職稱英語考試網(wǎng)更新：2023-11-30編輯：梓淇TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly,highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows.

Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300BC,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheicemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.

41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_________.

A.themeltedicemadehimvisible

B.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains

D.hewaslyingontheice

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

B.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

C.TheIcemanwaskillingwhileworking.

D.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.

43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT_________.

A.hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

B.hecamefromItaly

C.hewasasoldierinWorldWarI

D.hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago

44.ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_________.

A.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

B.hadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

D.wasprobablyinsome'kindofabattle

45.Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________.

A.soldiers

B.hunters

C.robbers

D.shooters

41．A[解析]此題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從第一段中我們知道因?yàn)樘鞖馀?，冰雪消融，冰人才露了出來。而其他幾?xiàng)所列原因都不是主要原因。

42．B[解析]此題是理解題。根據(jù)第二段的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，我們推測(cè)他可能是因?yàn)轭^上的傷而致死的。

43．B[解析]此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段我們知道只有選項(xiàng)B沒有提及。

44．D[解析]此題是理解題。此題其余的選項(xiàng)都是事實(shí)而不是推斷。

45．C[解析]此題是理解題。由上下文推測(cè)該詞的意思是"強(qiáng)盜"。下面有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworksbeingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucomaandcataracts.Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologywantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals.“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,〞saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscovervisionCentersinKansasCity.“Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.〞AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworksrelatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearlyhalfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30%oftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50%offireworkseyeinjuriesintheUS.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklersaccountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit.31.WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?A.Hewasburnedinahousefire.B.Hewascaughtinarain.C.hewasinjuredinafight.D.Hewashitintheeye.32.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumerstoA.celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworksB.leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrationsC.stopcelebratingtheFourthofJulyaltogether.D.setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.33.HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?A.About9,000B.About4,500C.About1,350D.About3034.FireworkseyeinjuriescanresultineachofthefollowingsEXCEPTA.blindnessB.permanentvisionlossC.glaucomaandcataractsD.head-relatedinjuries35.WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?A.Theyareharmlesstochildren.B.Theyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.C.Theyareathreattotheeyes.D.Theycanburnatveryhighdegrees.參考答案：D、B、C、D、A2023年職稱英語考試報(bào)名已經(jīng)開始了，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)為了方便考生備考，為大家整理了每日一練相關(guān)練習(xí)題供大家練習(xí)，祝學(xué)習(xí)愉快！下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuchEarlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeonsconductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospectivepatientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon'tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.Infact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange(onaverage,about10hours)oranewcar(8hours)thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields(支配)theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons."Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons."Hetoldme.Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports."Dr.Russellcontinued,"andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon."Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment."IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheUS,"Dr.Russellsaid,"everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors,nurses,otherhealthcareprofessionals,lawyerspharmaceutical(制藥的)companies,andinsurancecompanies.Butmostofall,itmeansthepatient."Trustisimportant.ButasSirFrancisBacon,whowasamongthefirsttounderstandtheimportanceofgatheringdatainscience,onceobserved,knowledgeispower.31.Accordingtotheauthor,patientsshouldspendmoretime_________.A.researchingtheAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsB.researchingtheirsurgeryorsurgeonsC.researchingnewcarsD.researchingjobchanges32.Nowadayspatientsseemtohave_________.A.toomuchtrustintheirdoctorsB.toomuchinformationabouttheirdoctorsC.toolittlefaithintheirdoctorsD.ahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdoctors33.Medicineandsurgeryarenowreallyteamsportsinwhich_________.A.patientsanddoctorsplayequallyimportantrolesB.thepatientdoesnothaveanactiveroletoplayC.doctorshavethefinalsayinalmosteverythingD.thepatienthasthemostimportantroletoplay34.Itiswrongtothinkthatahealthydoctor-patientrelationship_________.A.isdependentjustonthedoctorB.isagoalthatcanbeachievedC.entailsanyeffortonthepartofthepatientD.iswhatthepatienttrulydesires35.TheauthordoesNOTbelievein_________.A.lotsofscientificdataB.FrancisBaconC.blindtrust