2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市寧國(guó)海螺學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市寧國(guó)海螺學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Appointedas____chairmantoChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservehiscountry____heartandsoul.A.an,the

B.the;a

C.the;the D./;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前不加冠詞；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)用法heartandsoul全心全意地。句意：任命為中國(guó)國(guó)家主席，習(xí)先生決心全心全意地為他的國(guó)家服務(wù)。故D正確。2.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是embarrassingmoments，后面的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句有如下四點(diǎn)不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when前面必然有表示時(shí)間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,則其前面沒有表示時(shí)間的名詞,這是因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間.簡(jiǎn)言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句必然修飾時(shí)間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾動(dòng)詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句只能置于主句的時(shí)間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時(shí)用逗號(hào)來分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其指代的是表示時(shí)間的先行詞,這時(shí)when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾從句的謂語(yǔ);若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)來翻譯：如果從句謂語(yǔ)是過去時(shí),when可譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”“那時(shí)”;如果從句謂語(yǔ)是將來時(shí),when可譯成“到時(shí)”“屆時(shí)”.而引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的when,通常都是譯成“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”.3.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜劇演員能后來成為有名的電視或電影明星，BillyCrystal就是這樣的一個(gè)人。第一空表示“為數(shù)不多的”要用“afew”一詞；第二空出表示“一位這樣的…”修飾后面的person一詞，且表示“其中之一的”故詞序應(yīng)該為“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C5.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實(shí)”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。6.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：C7.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略8._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。另外的表達(dá)方式還有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根據(jù)句意可知與過去事實(shí)相反，if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面，故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的判斷：1.if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的判斷。if條件狀語(yǔ)從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天沒有下大雨，我們就能玩網(wǎng)球了。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她為妻。(3)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)難過的。9..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat參考答案：A10.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：C11.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略12.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.winding

C.wind

D.wound參考答案：B略13.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied參考答案：A略14.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.

---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion參考答案：A15.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：B16.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith參考答案：B略17.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B18.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Iamworkeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat

86.____________peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout

87._____________health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear

88.____________andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.

89.____________Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe

90.____________protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour

91.____________health,weshouldtakegoodcareourwaterresources

92.____________andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo

93.____________notcarefulprotectourenvironment,thelastdrops

94.____________ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”

95.____________參考答案：Iam∧workeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat

86._a__peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout

87.______are____health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear

88.____appears_andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.

89._____or_____

Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe

90._Unfortunatelyprotectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour

91.___√_____health,weshouldtakegoodcare∧ourwaterresources

92.______of___andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo

93.____if_____notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops

94.___carefullyofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”

95.them20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計(jì)分。OneneighborofmyisauntyAnabel.Everyoneintheneighborhoodknowsherforthe“queenoftheneighborhood”.Youmayaskwhat.Well,it’sbecausesheusedtocookingfortheentireneighborhoodwhenevertherewasfestival.IrememberthedaythatMr.Carterceleberatedhis90thbirthday.Inordertomakesureeveryoneknewaboutit,hemadeMrs.Carterbakesmallcookies.Thenhewalkedaroundandgiveeveryhouseonecookie.Believeitornot,butitwasaninvitation.Assoonasmyauntyheardthenews,shegotallneighbortogetherandstartedahugebarbecuepartyforhim.Therewasn’tonepersonwhowillingstayedhomethatday.參考答案：作者講述了auntyAnabel熱心幫助鄰居們被稱為社區(qū)女王的故事。1.my→mine.考查代詞。此處指我的一個(gè)鄰居，of后用名詞性物主代詞，故my→mine.2.for→as.考查介詞。此處不是因?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)女王被知道，而是作為社區(qū)女王被知道。for表原因，as作為，故for→as.3.what→why.考查副詞。你可能會(huì)問為什么是社區(qū)女王，此處表原因，故what→why.4.cooking→cook.考查動(dòng)詞形式。usedtodo“過去常常”動(dòng)詞用原形；beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”動(dòng)詞用doing；此處是“過去常常”，故cooking→cook.5.festival前加a.考查冠詞。此處festival是可數(shù)名詞，與was一致用單數(shù)，前面加a，故festival前加a.6.that→when.考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，指在那一天過生日用關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間。故that→when.7.give→gave.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，與所給動(dòng)詞made和walked一致也用過去式，故give→gave.8.去掉but.考查簡(jiǎn)單句。此處itwasaninvitation.是簡(jiǎn)單句不是并列句，也不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故去掉but.9.neighbor→neighbors.考查名詞。neighbor是可數(shù)名詞此處由all修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故neighbor→neighbors.10.willing→willingly.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞stayed用副詞，指愿意呆在家里。故willing→willingly.三、閱讀理解21.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.1.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedonanewspaper

B.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”

D.adaptedfromamovie2.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.beverypleasedwith

B.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthan

D.showlittleinterestin3.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.

B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.

D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D這是一篇介紹說明類文章。本文通過作者對(duì)《亂世佳人》作者M(jìn)argaretMitchell故居的參觀，講述了MargaretMitchell生前的相關(guān)事跡。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit‘TheDump’”可知，MargaretMitchell是在其故居中寫的Gonewithwind，而MargaretMitchell將其戲稱為TheDump，故可推知C選項(xiàng)切題。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself”可知，MargaretMitchell只有大約1.5米高，（照片上）的年輕人比她高，但是她看上去非?？鞓?，非常自信。故該畫線部分的意思為“比……高”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過作者對(duì)《亂世佳人》作者M(jìn)argaretMitchell故居的參觀，講述了MargaretMitchell生前的相關(guān)事跡。故D選項(xiàng)最適合做該文標(biāo)題?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要針對(duì)文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行考查。比較簡(jiǎn)單的細(xì)節(jié)理解題直接就可以在原文找到答案，有的甚至是原文原話。較難的細(xì)節(jié)理解題往往會(huì)對(duì)題干或者選項(xiàng)中的詞匯做一些同義，反義，近義詞，句式等的轉(zhuǎn)換。這對(duì)學(xué)生的理解能力提出了較高的要求。同學(xué)們?cè)诖祟愵}中，一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，發(fā)展過程或者結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。例如，第1小題中，A選項(xiàng)：文中沒有被提到；B選項(xiàng)：由這本書改變的電影贏得了奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)，并非這本書贏得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)：MargaretMitchell故居就是她居住的地方，也就是她當(dāng)初寫作的地方。她把他們居住的房子戲稱為“TheDump”.故此項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)：電影改編自這本書，而非書本改編自電影。22.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace–itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside–aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”71．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk________.A.afterMotherdied

B.before