中考英語閱讀理解專題(含答案)

中考英語閱讀理解專題(含答案)一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析).閱讀理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupdrewthepicturesforhisownbookdoesnotgotoschoolanymoreWhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstories B.drawingpictures C.whales D.planesWhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C⑵DA【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚 Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是 8年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6歲，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2.根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Adentist.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithproblems. B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamilies. D.Howtotalktoeachother.Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair. B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost. D.Theymaymisseachother.Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause.A.theybecomeunhappy B.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblem D.theywantdisagreements⑸Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】(1)C⑵ACB⑸B【解析】 【分析】人與人之間難免會有磕磕碰碰，相處的時候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們怎樣處理與人相處時的問題。⑴推理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一個學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選Q⑵主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第——段 Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,Aowecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選⑶根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知為小事長時間生氣會失去好朋友。故選QAo⑷根據(jù)Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不說話是因為他們有分歧。故選Bo⑸歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話 Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知長時間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會遺忘。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp (痛的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n).A.doctor B.teacher C.actor D.writerAfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaWhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylife B.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooks D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharactersWhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthatbeingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D⑵BBC【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德 達爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選Do（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國后寫了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選 B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter. 他的一個孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是 3個可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選Bo（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知作為——個作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說， 就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即 Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選Q【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards （信用卡） ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip （芯片） company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit （線路）.Itcanidentify（識另U）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 圖案 前碼 保戶2)Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecauseA.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy B.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable⑸What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theintroductionofamicrochip B.AmicrochipcompanyC.Howtomakethemicrochip D.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】(1)C⑵BDB⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎 可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify (識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人) thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards 可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ，故選Do(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知 Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費用)：Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@TheposterisprobablyfromA.awebsite B.astorybook C.anovel D.agameshowThewalkwillbegin.A.onJune19th B.onJune24th C.at10:00am D.at10:30amIftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay.A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothing B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.45Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.thewalkis35kmintotal B.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardens D.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A⑵DBA⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10點半開始，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是 7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費用后，可以免費進入 ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進入房子和花園，故選C【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫) andtheWardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.A.alion B.awitch C.awardrobe D.aduckWhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.nervousSally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoli D.SharonCreechTinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories⑸BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.A.agirl B.amagicalland【答案】A.agirl B.amagicalland【答案】(1)BC.ayoungduck D.aschool⑵BDC⑸A【解析】 【分析】主要講了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜愛的書。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格 It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever 可知主要講了四個孩子對抗女巫的故事，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格SharonCreech所寫，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格BoMyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidetheCo(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格要講了一個小女孩的故事，故選humanbody.可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選Co(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格要講了一個小女孩的故事，故選It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward (獎賞) forme.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfastHowdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，故選 A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選Q【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.Morpherismadeof.A.steel B.plastic C.gold D.woodWhat'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.Tofloatandturninthewater.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.A.按鈕 BO鈴 優(yōu)梯 熊盤Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.LittlePrinter. C.Flyte. D.HyperAdapt.⑸WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】(1)B⑵DAC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動的燈泡和小型打印機。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的，故答案是Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesandotherthings,可知小型打印機可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，t語還有其他的東西，故答案是 D。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是 Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是Co(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份 ，故答案是C【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。9.閱讀理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore."AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."(ChinaDaily)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.標(biāo)志 B1路 品牌 中的地Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkSilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseSilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】(1)C⑵BDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國人通過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個中國的城市，增進了對中國文化了解。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，這個旅游團乘坐巴士沿著中國的絲綢之路旅行，故選0=(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.理解可知，這次巴士旅行已經(jīng)計劃了十年，故選 B。(3)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知，他們在談?wù)撓胍サ牡胤剑纱送茰y北京，西安，上海以及長江都是中國傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地，故選Do(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過絲綢之路了解中國。故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10.閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:Telephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.A.$75 B.$200 C.$1,300 D.$2,600Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.acomputer B.aTV C.afridge D.awashingmachineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】(1)D⑵A(3)D【解析】 【分析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二 TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個人每個月 1300元，兩個月就是 2600元，故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三 Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三 Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付 1200,故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11.閱讀理解Agentlemanonceadvertised(登廣告)foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation(推薦信) withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly(井然有序的).""Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully(恭敬地),showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest(謙遜的).""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext(上下文).A.kind B.smart C.lovely D.healthyHowdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.heusedtobelikethishewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitshewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejobWhatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.Goodbehavior(行為)andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】(1)A⑵BDC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句 Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩進來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地） laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheot