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山東省梁山一中2014屆高三英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí):專題三名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞,可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。所以,名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。(一)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞1、連接代詞:who,whose,whom,what,which。有詞義,在從句中擔(dān)看作分,如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。2、連接副詞:when,where,why,how。有詞義,在從句中擔(dān)看作分,作狀語。3、連接詞:that,whether,if,asif。that無詞義,在從句中不擔(dān)看作分,有時(shí)可省略;if(whether),asif雖有詞義,但在從句中不擔(dān)看作分。注意:連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句,所以從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分,連接詞whether和if(可否),asif(好象)在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用。依照句義,若是連接代詞與連接副詞,whether、if和asif都用不上時(shí),才用that作連接詞that自己無任何含義)。(二)主語從句1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.2、用it作形式主語,主語從句放在句末?!痶mattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),不能夠省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.(三)表語從句1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語,位于系動(dòng)詞此后。1/13e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。e.g.Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.(四)賓語從句1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.Ihope(that)everythingisallright.2、介詞此后的賓語從句,不能用which或if連接,要分別用what或whether?!痬interestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.3、whether與if都能夠引導(dǎo)賓語從句,??苫Q。但下面情況不能夠互換。①賓語從句可否定句時(shí),只用if,不用whether。’train.②用if會引起誤解,就要用whether。e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.(此句若是把whether改成if,簡單看作條件句理解)③賓語從句中的whether與ornot直接連用,就不能夠換成if;不直接連用,可換。’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whether可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句,以上均不能夠換成if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時(shí),只能用if,而不能夠用whether。2/13e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.(五)同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語,一般位于該名詞(如:news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等)此后,說明該名詞的詳盡內(nèi)容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.練習(xí):名詞性從句一、判斷以下各句哪句含有名詞性從句,并指出是什么從句:Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.二、用合適的連詞填空:1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.3/13That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.三、選擇填空:Tellme_____isonyourmind.D.whyWemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.howLetmesee_____.A.thatcanIrepairtheradioC.IcanrepairtheradioB.whether-IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_____.4/13C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_____?7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedonethathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.10.Wetookitforgranted___C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydon'tknow_____12.I'mafraid_____.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon5/13B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_____.14.Canyoutellme_____?D.whereIstoodthereA.whoisthatgentlemanC.whothatgentlemanis15.We'llgiveyou_____.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.17.Wemustput_____intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedD.whathavewelearned18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?6/13A.thattheworkwastobedoneThesephotographswillshowyou_____.24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./7/13D.thatdoIknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.A.whomever27._____theywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.D.where33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.Itdoesn'tmatter_____he'scomebackornot.8/1336.It'sagreatpity_____wewon’thatC.whyD.where_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.Hasitbeenannounced_____?That’s_____weshoulddo.9/1346._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaidA.What;that;whatC.That;that;whatB.What;what;whatD.Why;that;whichThat’s_____Iwanttosay.49.That’s_____.50.Thatis_____.A.wherelivedhethereD.thatwherehelivedD.ifitisworthdoing10/1353.That's_____.A.howdidIbecomeateacherC.howateacherIbecame54.Theyarejust_____.A.thatwhatshallIhaveC.thatIshallhavewhat55.Itlooked____.A.asifitwasgoingtorainrainC.asifwasitgoingtorainrainC.howdidshedoitB.thathowdidshedoit.D.whatshediditD.thatIbecameateacherThat’s_____IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.11/13Theidea_____allpeopleareselfishiswrong.D.if62.Thefact_____hehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedusall.63.Ihavenoidea_____shewillbeback.Theyhavenoideaatall_____.A.wherehehasgoneD.whichplacehehasgone參照答案語法復(fù)習(xí)三:名詞性從句一、1、表語從句;2、同位語從句;3
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