2020-2021學(xué)年新高中英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊課后練習(xí)：Unit1SectionBUsinglanguage(含解析)

1、Section B Using language課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I .單句語法填空I.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案whomn this (peace) land,people live in perfect harmony with nature. 答案 peaceful.He got (annoy),saying it wasn t his fault if he couldn t play as well as me. 答

2、案 annoyed.Under no circumstances will you be given second chance.ffa.His trip to India made a strong (impress) on him.答案 impressionR語填空come true;wake up;be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke.He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dream next year. 答案 will come true.Seeing such extraor

3、dinary beauty,I think every cell in my body . 答案woke up.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate. 答案 practical joke.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and your choices later on.答案 be pleased with.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn t either.答案 crack a smilem .語法

4、專練.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.Hi that/which.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. 答案whose3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.答案whose.So

5、me people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.答案who5.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in she distributed it to children. 答案Whichlive next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案whose.We

6、 will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案when.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which能力提升IV.七選五Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They wa

7、rn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger,and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called r

8、epressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones （荷爾 蒙）.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc. 2Some doctors

9、say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.They say the first step is to admit that y

10、ou are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say, “ 4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably .” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find

11、 humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5A.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Ange

12、r is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案15 FAGEBV .完形填空An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was 1 for kids rushing out from between parked cars.2 his car passed,a brick hit the car s side door.He pressed

13、 hard the brake and drove the car back to the 3 from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, 4 a kid and pushed him up against a parked car,shouting, What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing? 5 more and more angry,he went on That brick you threw will

14、 6 much money.Why did it?” Please,mister,please,I m sorry.I didn t know what else to do! ” 7 the youngster. My brother fell out of the wheelchair and I can t 8 him up . Sobbing,the boy asked, Could you help me?He s hurt and he s too heavy.”9 beyond words,the driver tried to 10 the rapidly swelling l

15、ump（ 塊）in his throat.He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used a 11 wiped the scrapes（擦傷）and cuts, 12 everything would be okay.Thank you,“ the little boy 13 his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.After that,he never did 14 the side door in order to remind him not to go through

16、 life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 15 .【篇章解讀】本文為記敘文。文章講述了一個人開著他的新車以比較快的速度沿街而行，其間發(fā)生了一件事，改變了他，從而使他開始領(lǐng)悟到生活不要過得太匆忙，否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。.A.lookingB.watchingC.caringD.waiting除案| B|解析句意:他注意著那些從路邊?？康钠囬g跑出來的孩子。look for尋找”;watch for注意”;care for 照顧”;wait for 等待“。根據(jù) for kids rush

17、ing out from between parked cars ”可知，他注意著那些跑出來的孩子。故選 B項。.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.While另案| C畫同意:就在他的車經(jīng)過一群小朋友的時候，一個小朋友丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門。開車經(jīng)過和被扔磚頭是同時發(fā)生的，應(yīng)使用連詞as。故選C項。.A.spotB.situationC.surfaceD.loungeHEA百句著i:他使勁踩下剎車，把車開回到磚頭扔出的地方。spot 地點 situation 情況”;surface 表面”;lounge休息室”。根據(jù)drove the car back to”可知，此處指

18、磚頭扔出的地方。故選 A項。.A.sawB.foundC.stuckD.grabbedHEd畫根據(jù) pushed him up against a parked car”可知，此處指抓?。╣rabbed）一個小孩。故選 D項。.A.RemainingB.GrowingC.BuildingD.Making答案B解析remain保持”;grow漸漸變得”;build建造”;make制作”。根據(jù)司機繼續(xù)訓(xùn)斥男孩可知，此處指他變得越來越生氣。故選B項。.A.costB.spendC.useD.causeSSHa畫W意:他越來越生氣，他接著又吼道,你知不知道你要賠多少錢來修理這臺新車，你到底為什么要這樣

19、做？”根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處應(yīng)使用動詞cost。故選A項。.A.beggedB.requiredC.askedD.wonderedA附析 peg 乞求”;require 要求”;ask 問”;wonder 想知道“。根據(jù) Please,mister,please,I m sorry.I didn t know what else to do!”可知，此處指年輕人在不斷地乞求他。故選A項。8AgetB.lightC.liftD.put作案| C|解析阿意:我哥哥從輪椅上掉下來了，我扶不起他來。get up起床”;light up熏亮”;lift up拾起”;put up舉起。男孩尋求幫助，是因

20、為自己把哥哥扶不到輪椅上。故選C項。.A.WorriedB.DepressedC.MovedD.SurprisedC附析worried擔(dān)心的”;depressed壓抑的”;moved感動的”;surprised吃驚的”。根據(jù)the driver tried to the rapidly swelling lump（塊）in his throat.可知，司機被感動得說不出話。故 選C項。.A.chewB.meltC.spitD.swallowlirD解析chew咀嚼”;melt融化”;spit吐口水”;swallow忍受。根據(jù)語境可知，司機強忍著哽咽。故 選D項。.A.medicineB.han

21、dkerchiefC.beltD.moneyB隨小意:他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭他的傷口，以確定他沒有什么大問題。medicine 藥”;handkerchief 手絹二belt 腰帶”;money 錢”。故選 B 項。AdemandingB.expectingC.checkingD.wantingnu解析demand要求”;expect期盼”;check檢查”;want想要。拿出手帕擦拭他的傷口，應(yīng)該是為了檢查孩子有沒有大問題。故選 C項。.A.pushB.bringC.handD.raise標(biāo)案Afwpush推”;bring帶著”;hand遞給”;raise舉起”。男孩的哥哥被扶

22、上輪椅，此處應(yīng)指小男孩把 他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故選A項。.A.recoveryB.repairC.reformD.record答案B解析recovery 恢復(fù)”;repair 修理 reform 改革”;record 記錄“。根據(jù) in order to remind him not togo through life ”可知，他沒有去修側(cè)門。故選 B項。.A.information B.hopeC.attentionD.noiseC回國意:他保留著車上的凹痕就是提醒自己：生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，以至于需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。information信息”;hope希望”;a

23、ttention注意”;noise噪音”。故選C項。VI .語法填空After growing up in South Korea and moving to the United States during high school,it was very hard for me 1. (adjust).Worse still,even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty,with a language barrier and lack 2. motivation from some schools,3(horrible),I foun

24、d myself 4. (lose)and unsure of my future.I wasn t interested in anything but when I 5. (hear)about WMS,I was very excited with 6 the school had to offer.What s more,the teachers made me have a sense ofself-determination that allowed me to study hard and do my 7. (good).As a result,I benefited a lot

25、 from WMS.I will encourage any student who has 8. motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. 9. II (look)back as a graduate,I have but 10.(thank)and gratitude towards WMS.I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS,I will never forget it.【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。作者剛到美國大學(xué)時感到不適應(yīng)，但之后因為 WMS又重新燃起對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。1.to adjust考查不定式。句意:在韓國長大然后高中搬去美國