2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare

2、being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out2The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding3Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born a

3、nd brought up4 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up5Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time6She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the f

4、irst time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking7“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless8The government has been under growing pressure to _ the c

5、auses of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress9Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich10I need

6、 to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for11Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black shee

7、p12NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation13The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless14 her emotion, she buried he

8、r face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled15I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled16Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?C

9、What for? DYes, Id like to.17- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come18The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept19There will be an endless power of youth supporting

10、the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if20Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短

11、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎癥), reduced feeding and weight-los

12、s. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中層的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animal

13、s, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrie

14、nts from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers

15、set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab envir

16、onment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how

17、these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “

18、ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw fr

19、om the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously m

20、icroplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.22（8分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOp

21、ening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday

22、to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: M

23、onday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half pr

24、ice for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.Ch

25、ina Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre inte

26、rested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace

27、artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.23（8分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched

28、 a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chie

29、f executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The

30、 charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling

31、 for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also s

32、uggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Trans

33、port asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturall

34、y turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、Wh

35、ile doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people are ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring inc

36、idents are all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned24（8分） You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch clos

37、ely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽動(dòng)) and she flic

38、ks (尤指用手指或手快速地輕撫) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”.Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted the

39、ir sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills

40、: following, pouncing (猛撲), and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宮). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closel

41、y that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and esc

42、aping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and el

43、ephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.1、What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?AThe dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.BThe dreaming cats often practise their important skills.CThe eyes of dreaming cats moved while

44、 bodies are still.DThe muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage?ADreaming a lot can help humans learn more.BLearning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.CRats often dreams to make certain their recent learningDFighting and escaping a

45、re not important skills for ancestors.3、Which animal may dream most frequently?ARats.BDogs.CCows.DElephants4、How does the author develop his passage?ABy making comparisons.BBy using figuresCBy telling storiesDBy showing facts25（10分）DestinationTravels78SohoSt,NewYork, NYDearMsPierce,Thankyoufortrusti

46、ngDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto R

47、ico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PMOn arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The r

48、eservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husbands last name. The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In additi

49、on, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and co

50、mplete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels1、After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels ManagerBan official of New York City HallCa tourist informati

51、on deskDa hotel worker2、What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling classes.BThe airport express service.CA one-night stay.DThe air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?ACall the service department.BComplete the order f

52、orm.CScan the website to find information.DFill out the customer satisfaction survey.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very _. So

53、me stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a _ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not _. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do t

54、hings that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only _. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about

55、the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than _. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our _, which is real, and our imaginati

56、on, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to _ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even thoug

57、h we _ that we are real and they are not. It sounds _, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and _ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by _ that what we read is like real life. _, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about w

58、hat is going on in our _ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will _ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better _, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.1、AdifferentBpossibleCimportantDnecess

59、ary2、AcommonBusualCnormalDcertain3、AinstructiveBrealisticCreasonableDmoral4、AplannedBthinkableCdesignedDimagined5、AmagicBlessonsCdreamsDexperience6、AgrammarBknowledgeCskillDwords7、ArecallBensureCimagineDunderstand8、AhopeBfindClearnDknow9、AterribleBdangerousCseriousDstrange10、Athink aboutBtalk ofClea

60、rn fromDforget about11、AguessingBtellingCpretendingDpromising12、AIn a wayBAs usualCOn the contraryDBy the way13、AsocietyBmindsClifeDworld14、AappearBargueChappenDdevelop15、AwritersBfansCprofessionalsDreaders第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Itzhak Perlman, a famous violinist, c