2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市五校聯盟高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubborn

2、CsympatheticDsensitive2In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough3Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondB

3、beforeCbehindDbesides4- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously5As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

4、Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found6The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished7The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ah

5、aving ledBledCleadingDto lead8For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved9Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction

6、Dconclusion10The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimis

7、tic Dcautious12_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized13Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed14_ his homework in time, he

8、 had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished15Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!16Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our h

9、opes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen17Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome18Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating19The folks we

10、re delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving20The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） D

11、ogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life c

12、olorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithou

13、t bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. I

14、n cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinati

15、ng to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things y

16、ou should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking（曬太陽）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1、All the dormitory pets mentioned in the tex

17、t are .Aactive and allergicBquiet and peacefulCcolorful and tastyDsmall and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?ABetas are active and rich in colors.BChinchillas are originally mountain animals.CLand hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.DRed-eared sliders need more care f

18、rom the owner.3、If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose .ABeta fishBChinchillasCLand hermit crabsDRed-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to .Aintroduce the best way to keep petsBoffer useful pictures for choosing petsCinform students of lifestyle of petsDrecommend some

19、dormitory pets22（8分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that ti

20、me about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept

21、for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good f

22、or everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctor

23、s may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sle

24、epy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at night.CTheir body tem

25、perature becomes lower.DThe weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm.BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 pm.DAbout 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.DTaking Nap

26、s in Warmer Climate.23（8分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我發(fā)現了）moments-it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your wor

27、ks require a sustainable（可待續(xù)的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like

28、Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means -by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from

29、was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for r

30、eflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance mu

31、sical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recentl

32、y, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title o

33、f the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of eureka momentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance o

34、f consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalking in groups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative ro

35、utinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and Sit

36、tingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments24（8分）When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer h

37、ad the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles b

38、ut might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research sho

39、ws that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4

40、inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness, T

41、hats not to say its easy, weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a novic

42、e, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the text by_.Agiving an example Bpresenting an argumentCexplaini

43、ng a phenomenon Dmaking an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the headCThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined word novice in the last paragr

44、aph mean?ACoach BSpecialistCBeginner DJudge4、What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.BPracticing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristics.DScientists have found a sale wa

45、y for athletes to practice their skills.25（10分）In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter

46、with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many cou

47、ntries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performe

48、d with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Aus

49、tralian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from differ

50、ent cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.1、What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?AHe misunderstood the waiter. BHe didnt real

51、ize cultural differences.CHe ordered something off the menu. DHe made the signal in a rude way.2、What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?AFull of admiration. BFull of aggression.CFull of complexity. DFull of certainty.3、What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in North

52、ern Greece?AHe will stop to give you a lift. BHe will get annoyed and fight against you.CHe will ask you to give him a lift. DHe will make the same signal toward you.4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo explain the meaning of different gestures.BTo tell stories about different cultures.CTo advise

53、us to have an understanding of cultural differences.DTo persuade people from different countries live in harmony.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）On a cold November afternoon，my mother and 1 were walking home from a 1 We were dressed 2 1 was feeling

54、 a little 3 as 1 was carrying our shopping，and decided to throw away somethingSo I started to walk towards a 4 when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of usHe 5 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through itI suddenly felt very guilty because 1 was about to th

55、row away a new drink just because it was 6 1 walked up to him and handed the 7 and some snacks over to himThe man looked up 8 and took what I gave himA huge smile 9 across his face and this 10 me to feel indescribable satisfactionI felt I couldnt be happier 11 myselfBut then he said：“Wow，this is my

56、sons lucky day!”With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike，I 12 heard him whistling a song as he rode awayI got a warm 13 insideI now understand 14 is meant by the saying “giving is getting”Although it only 15 ，I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of

57、 the monthEveryone in the world needs 16 ，everyone can 17 help and everyone will be helped by 18 kindnessThe image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 19 I have the chance to do something niceThis is the 20 of charity1、AstoreBschoolChospitalDfactory2、ApoorlyBcoldl

58、yCwarmlyDexpensively3、AgladBinterestedCboredDtired4、AstreetBdustbinCtoiletDcorner5、AwalkedBlookedCthoughtDtook6、AcheapBheavyCtastelessDfull7、AmoneyBtoysCdrinkDclothes8、Ain silenceBin surpriseCin interestDin a hurry9、AspreadBcameCwentDran10、AforcedBhelpedCmadeDcaused11、AwithBtoCatDfor12、AstillBneverC

59、evenDever13、AopinionBmindCideaDfeeling14、AwhichBwhatCthatDit15、AcostBtookCspentDasked16、A1oveBmoneyChelpDdrink17、AgiveBsendCofferDhave18、AshowingBexpressingC1endingDsaying19、AmomentBdayCminuteDtime20、AaimBmeaningCstrengthDpower第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）On February 14,

60、it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named 1 Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the king decided that single men could become 2 (good) soldiers than those with wives, he di