2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市平湖中學高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill b

2、e sentCbe sentDwould be sent2-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you3Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succ

3、eededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded4-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect5-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- No

4、t really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with6 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt7Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they

5、appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict8Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to9Although she did not know Boston well,

6、 she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily10A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat11Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summe

7、r vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat12People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere13You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany14Varieties of solutions have bee

8、n provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone15Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing16What I love most about reading novels is _ the auth

9、ors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom17Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined18_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowi

10、ng19I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor20There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

11、。21（6分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互動) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis

12、, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards.

13、Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to s

14、it down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be

15、 givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of k

16、indness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of

17、many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpeople are not always givers or takersCan individual is born to be

18、 a giver or a takerDfew differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingCenjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role of giving and taking in jobsBthe gender difference in giving and

19、 takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should be valuedBexpect something in return for giving most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

20、AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is the greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.22（8分）A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the

21、Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (鏡片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses

22、 by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who

23、 can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in

24、order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47).Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perh

25、aps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those w

26、ho want an affordable way to understand the text around them.1、What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?ATo treat his fathers disease.BTo translate text into sound.CTo assist his father to read.DTo make written text easier to read.2、What is the right order how the Oton Glass wo

27、rks?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.Aa, b, e, c, d Be, b, c, d, aCb, d, a, e, c Db, e, a, d, c3、The underlined part “stripped

28、 out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Aimproved BremovedCincreased Dinvented4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe advantages of the Oton Glass.BThe characteristics of smart glasses.CConsumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.DThe target audiences of various smart glasses.23（8分）The on

29、e thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used

30、for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and

31、extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics

32、 (衡量標準) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerp

33、rint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they h

34、aven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are password

35、s severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy lockin

36、g users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Wh

37、ich of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?24（8分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied to

38、ddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (學步兒童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Event

39、ually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being domin

40、ant (占優(yōu)勢的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other d

41、own and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months i

42、s enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by

43、 the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us

44、 much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach toddlers how to gain higher statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the process of

45、 toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excellent learne

46、rs.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?ADisappointing.BEncouraging.CUnexpected.DControversial.25（10分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwells w

47、ork.In his TED talk called Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面醬), he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he

48、 could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments

49、were about factors that contributed to an individuals success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot di

50、dnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea, its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count

51、because their language has fewer syllables (音節(jié)) and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why?” And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my

52、commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?ATo promote some of Gladwells books.BTo introduce Gladwell and his books.CTo show how Gladwell did research for his books.DTo explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2

53、、How did the author feel about Gladwells TED talk?ASurprising but persuasive. BRefreshing but puzzling.CInteresting but doubtful. DFunny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?AEating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.BCarelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.CFewer syllables gi

54、ve Asians an advantage in learning math.DThe Story of Success is about Gladwells personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwells works?AHis strong arguments.BHis amazing research.CHis detective-like stories.DHis questioning spirit.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

55、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 .”Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. Fr

56、om the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohns Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at schoo

57、l and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 .1 thou

58、ght doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was h

59、im that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flashs death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1、AopenBcloseCshineDfade2、AbroughtBtoldCsavedDowed3、AreliefBchanceCbonusDreward4、AmindBroomCworldDpower5、AhelpedBfill

60、edCprotectedDdecorated6、AdisastersBstoriesCwondersDmistakes7、AburdenBtroubleCstrengthDchallenge8、AcausedBnoticedCfoughtDsuffered9、AskipBgiveCtakeDenjoy10、AcommentBcomfortCexpectationDrelaxation11、AhopeBtimeCmoneyDuse12、AfrequentlyBsometimesChardlyDalways13、AagingBgoneCmissingDdeserted14、AsearchedBco