高二英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Living wellLearning about language課件 人教新目標(biāo)選修7

1、Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1. Fill in the table below. Noun Adjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyAnswer

2、 key for Exercise 2:1. lap 2. annoyed3. dictation 4. entry5. microscope 6. outgoing7. fellow 8. conductAnswer key for Exercise 3:in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, All in all, cutting out, In other wordsSample dialogue:S1: All in all Xie Lis confidence has grown. In othe

3、r words she is more outgoing.S2: In many ways she is becoming more active and happier.S3: Shes not so often out of breath after training. She has adopted to it well.Exercise 4:Grammar動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等,但不能作謂語(yǔ)。不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),即for sb. to do sth. 。1. 不定式作主語(yǔ) To finish this r

4、eport took him a week. My job is to help the poor person.2. 不定式作表語(yǔ) To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.想一想!3. 不定式作賓語(yǔ) I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作賓補(bǔ)1) 帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。很多動(dòng)詞如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作賓補(bǔ)的

5、不定式都帶to。 如: He didnt allow us to smoke in his house.他不允許我們?cè)谒募依镂鼰煛?) 不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let;感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to。如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一個(gè)鬼臉, 逗得大家都笑了。 如果上述構(gòu)造變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不定式就由原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此時(shí)第2類(lèi)動(dòng)詞(let, have無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))后原來(lái)不帶to的不定式要加to。如

6、: He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看見(jiàn)他上樓去了。Be careful!注意 :5. 不定式作定語(yǔ) Do you have anything to say on the question?注意: 作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞, 或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.6. 不定式作狀語(yǔ) I stayed there to see what would happen. We were ve

7、ry excited to hear the news.1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. Identify its function.(subject)(subject)(predicative)想一想4.

8、I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. (attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)8. I have had to work hard to live a no

9、rmal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. (adverbial)(adverbial)(object complement)afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, de

10、termine, elect, endeavorThe following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive. Remember!expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish The following ve

11、rbs are normally followed by V-ing. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, cant helpRemember them! The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. love, like, hate,

12、prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, startBear them in your mind! 動(dòng)詞后面跟V-ing還是不定式,含義不一樣,總的來(lái)說(shuō),表示習(xí)慣的, 一般性的動(dòng)作多跟V-ing,一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一塊兒去。 重點(diǎn)!I like reading. 我喜歡閱讀。 He promised to help her. 他容許過(guò)要幫

13、助她。We love watching VCD. 我們喜歡看VCD。 2) remember, forget, regret后面跟V-ing時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,后面跟不定式時(shí), 不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 I remember meeting him in the street. 我記得在街上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起來(lái)要給我父母親寫(xiě)信。 3) “stop + V-ing表示停頓做某事, “stop + 不定式表示停下來(lái)做某事。 Stop smoking, please. 請(qǐng)不要抽煙 。 Lets stop to ha

14、ve a rest. 咱們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。 4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.5) try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事 try doing 試著做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.Practice I 1. She said she_ her un

15、cle very much and hoped _him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearingAUse your head!2. _a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. made C. Making D. To have made3. Mrs Brown regretted_ his son. A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beaten

16、AB4. I often hear him _about the great writer. A. to talk B. talk C. speaking D. to tell5. Missing the last bus means_ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walkBB6. Paul doesnt have to be made_ . He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying7. It was unbelievable that the fan

17、s waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts. A. had B. having C. to have D. haveBC8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not9. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We trie

18、d _ noisy. A. not to B. to be not C. to be D. not to beAD10. -I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. -Yes, we are planning _. A. to B. to be C. it D. to do itA11. He is quick to _ himself to new environment. A. adopt B. adore C. adapt D. adept采納 收養(yǎng)崇拜 親愛(ài)熟練的adapt on

19、eself to 適應(yīng)12. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same timeII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. More and more people do not like watching TV; the programs seem _ (get) worse all the time.2. The poem is said _ (tr

20、anslate) into many languages in the past decade.3. The flu is believed _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.to be gettingto have been translatedto be caused4. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ (break) the world

21、 record in the 110-meter hurdle race.5. You are said _ (write) a new novel these years. Have you finished it?to have been writingto have broken1. _ is to lengthen life. (節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命。)2. She is easy _. (她很好相處。)3. When I called him, he happened _. (我給他打 時(shí), 他正在洗澡。)III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 用不定式完成以下句子。To save timeto

22、get along withto be taking a bath4. The book is said _ _. (據(jù)說(shuō)這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語(yǔ)言。)5. The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _. (這次經(jīng)歷使我們意識(shí)到世界上有很多東西仍有待探索。)6. The teacher asked us _. (教師叫我們不要如此吵鬧。) to have been translated into several languagesto be explorednot to be so noisy7. The n

23、ews reporter hurried to the airport, _ _. (這位新聞?dòng)浾呒贝掖亿s到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了。)8. I dont think it possible _ _. (我認(rèn)為一次記住100個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞是不可能的。) only to be told the film star had left to remember 100 English words at a time9. Students are not allowed _. (學(xué)生不允許吸煙和飲酒。)10. _, call (920) 746-3789. (假設(shè)要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打 (920)

24、746-3789。)To find out more informationto smoke and drinkHomeworkGo over words and expressions.Go over the grammar.Finish Ex 1 on Page 49.9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:29:17 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/1320

25、22/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10

26、/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線(xiàn)向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停頓成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:29:17 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿(mǎn)，留一份缺乏，可得無(wú)限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10