小學英語語法點匯總

1、業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思毀于隨！精品文檔，歡迎你閱讀并下載！小學英語語法點匯總)myaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)17._dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)19

2、.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)語法及練習3名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，

3、變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。I_him_this_her_watch

4、_book_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_people_二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink_go_sta

5、y_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_teach_語法及練習4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)

6、。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變_三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._語法及練習5現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可

7、表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppin

8、g現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishles

9、son.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Implay

10、ingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)_語法及練習6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapic

11、nicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowat

12、characewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?

13、我想去打籃球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_you_meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetup

14、at6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Todayisasun

15、nyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?15.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.16.What_(d0)youd

16、olastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.17.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習7一般過去時一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般

17、過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyester

18、day?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-cam

19、e,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的

20、適當形式填空。1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.7.There_asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexci

21、ted.二、句型轉換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival

22、?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英。1.格林先生去年住在中國。_2.昨天我們參觀了農場。_3.他剛才在找他的手

23、機。_過去時綜合練習（1）一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)6.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.8._they_(sweep)thef

24、looronSunday?No,they_.9.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。_4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Dont_thehouse.M

25、um_ityesterday.(clean)4.What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)5.They_(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)8.She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What_Mikedoonthe

26、farm?He_cows.(milk)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_語法及練習8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Whats+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I_agoodfatherandago