講與練06 語法填空中的名詞性從句與定語從句(含答案解析)-2022年高考英語大二輪復習講與練(通用版)

1、2022年高考英語大二輪復習講與練（通用版）06語法填空中的名詞性從句與定語從句【高頻考點回顧】高頻考點一名詞性從句【真題再現(xiàn)】語法填空（2018全國卷HI）rm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩 猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.（2019全國卷 I ） While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south

2、 as James Bay in Canada.答案：1. who 2. that【關鍵技法點撥】語法填空解題策略名詞性從句做題兩步驟第/步判斷是否屬于名詞性從句;第2步判斷名詞性從句中的連接詞;假設從句中缺少主語、 賓語或表語，用連接代詞；假設缺少狀語就用連接副詞；如果不缺少成分那么要考慮意思 是否完整，是否需要用whether/ifi如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that.【重點知識提醒】一、賓語從句.引導賓語從句的連接詞附屬連詞 that whether if；連接代詞 what、who whose whatever whichever whoever等；連接副詞when、where why

3、 how等；從句用陳述語序。We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我們許諾，任何參加這個聚會的人都有跟那個電影明星合影的機會。I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我確信美來自內(nèi)在。What we should take with us depends on where well stay.我們需要隨身帶什么東西，取決于我們將在什么地方停留。.讓做形式賓語的賓語從句1）一些動詞后的賓語從句有賓語補足語時，

4、那么需要用it做形式賓語，而將that引 導的賓語從句后置。常見的這類動詞有：find、feel think consider believe guess suppose make 等。He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地說明會議不會被推遲。18. would change 19. was crowded 20. him【解析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了敢于冒險的美國飛行員Charles Lindberg。.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由“in 1907”可知，where引導的定語從句為一般過去時，主語

5、為his father, 與謂語elect為被動。故填was elected。.考查附屬連詞。分析句子可知，由于Charles Lindberg表現(xiàn)出非凡的機械才能，1921年，他被威斯康辛 大學錄取，攻讀工程學。所以本句為Because/As引導的原因狀語從句。所以填附屬連詞Because/As。故填 Because/Aso.考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To seek。.考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，in為介詞后接句子做賓語，賓語從句的主語為he,謂語為called , call 后接雙賓語，直接賓語由what來充當。故填what。.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可

6、知，主語為Lindberg,謂語為completeo所以空處應填非謂語動詞，train 表示的動作發(fā)生在complete之前，且與主語在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語。 也可用過去分詞作狀語。故填Having been trained/Trainedo.考查介詞。分析句子可知，空處應填介詞，until表示的是一段時間的終點且符合句意。故填until。.考查動詞不定式。the+序數(shù)詞后接動詞不定式作后置定語。故填t。fly。.考查過去將來時。由“knew, ambitious flight”可知，賓語從句為過去將來時。故填would change。 19.考查形容詞短語。b

7、e crowded with為固定短語。在本句中作himself的賓語補足語。故填crowded?？疾榇~。分析句子可知，bring后接雙賓語，結構為：bring sb stho他的成就為他帶來了很多的獎勵。 所以空處應填him作brought的間接賓語。故填him。3Wolf Warrior 11(戰(zhàn)狼 II)is such a hit that it has put China in the 2L (globe) spotlight(公眾關注).Its also the first film 22. (taste) success both in terms of box office e

8、arnings and promoting Chinese values.The film focuses on 23, rescue operation in Africa, led by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer 24. director of the film. It is based on the true events of the 2011 evacuation(撤離)of Chinese people from Libya. It describes 25. the Chinese government manages to

9、 protect overseas Chinese26. (city), Just27, the message at the end of the film reads:nWhen you encounter(遇至lj) danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back 28. (stand) a strong motherland.nChina,s29. (rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought ou

10、t a bigger sense of3Q. (proud) among young people in China.【答案】globalto tasteaandhowcitizensasstandsrisingpride【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影戰(zhàn)狼n的內(nèi)容介紹及其影響。.考查形容詞。句意：戰(zhàn)狼2大獲成功，使中國成為全球矚目的焦點。此處修飾名詞spotlight用形容 詞,指全球的焦點,故填global。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這也是第一部在票房收入和宣傳中國價值觀方面都取得成功的電影。名詞film 由序數(shù)詞修飾時，要用不定式作后置定語。故填t。taste。.考查冠詞。句意：這部

11、電影講述的是在非洲的一次救援行動，由冷鋒領銜，吳京飾演，他是這部電影的 編劇和導演。叩eration為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次救援行動”應用不定冠詞，故填a。.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“編劇和導演”為并列關系，故填and。.考查連接詞。句意：它描述了中國政府如何設法保護海外中國公民。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式 狀語，故填how。.考查名詞的數(shù)。短語Chinese citizen“中國人；中國公民“，此處沒有冠詞，故用復數(shù)形式citizens。.考查介詞。句意：正如電影結尾的那句話：“當你在異國他鄉(xiāng)遇到危險時，不要放棄!”請記住，在你的 背后站著一個強大的祖國?！贝颂幈硎尽罢?，如同”用

12、as,指正如電影最后的話，故填aso.考查主謂一致。介詞短語at your back置句首，句子使用全部倒裝，根據(jù)語境，用一般現(xiàn)在時，句中主 語是a strong motherland是單數(shù)，與之一致謂語也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填stands。.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：中國軍事實力的不斷增強及其在世界上的積極作用，使中國年輕人產(chǎn)生了更大的 自豪感。指不斷上升的軍事實力用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填rising。.考查名詞。短語sense of pride,此處指“驕傲感；自豪感”，用名詞作賓語。故填pride。4How should you behave when you meet someone for the

13、first time? An American shakes your hands 31. (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 32. (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing b

14、oth hands together at the chest.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 33. (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain,

15、 it*s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards 34. (be) necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 35. your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back si

16、de of your card printed in the local language. In a word, when travelling abroad, we should follow local habits.【答案】. firmly. more. to relax. is. where【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了各個國家的文明禮儀和文化。.考查副詞。firmly為副詞修飾動詞shakes。故填firmly。.考查形容詞比擬級。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比擬級the+比擬級”的用法。故填more。.考查動詞。分析句子可知，time后接動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to re

17、lax。.考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子結構為主系表結構。主語為an exchange of business cards,系動詞為 is。故填 is 。.考查關系副詞。分析句子可知，先行詞為a country ,在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞 為 where o 故填 where oIt*s only been one month since Dean LaBarba 36. (graduate) from medical school-but he wasnt expecting to have started his life-saving c

18、areer so soon.Last month, LaBarba was37. a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger38 (sit) close to them said that she didnt feel well . Before she could get up 39. (use) the restroom,she fell down .LaBarba40. (immediate) rushed to the womans side, only to fin

19、d that she didn*t have a pulse (脈 搏).With the help of another passenger,he had the woman lie across a row of41. (seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes.42. started to wake up.LaBarba ,his wife,and the passenger 43. (move) to first class,where the newly-graduated doctor monitored

20、 her health.The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba 44. happened to be the only doctor on board the 300-person flight that day. He said that 45. experience confirmed his calling and desire to help people11.【答案】. graduated. on. sitting 39. to use 40. immediately 41. seatsshewere

21、movedwhothe/this【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個感人的故事。LaBarba剛從一學校畢業(yè)不到一個月，就在一次 乘坐飛機的旅途中拯救了一名女乘客的性命。.考查一般過去時。句意：自從Dean LaBarba從醫(yī)學校畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在只有一個月的時間。此處為since引導 的時間狀語從句，從句中需要用一般過去時，故填graduated。.考查介詞。句意：上個月LaBarba正和妻子乘坐航班由蘇黎世飛往洛杉磯,這時一名坐在他們旁邊的女 性乘客說她感覺不太好。be on a flight to飛往。故填ono.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：上個月LaBarba正和妻子乘坐航班由蘇黎世飛往洛杉

22、磯，這時一名坐在他 們旁邊的女性乘客說她感覺不太好。a female passenger與sit構成主謂關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填 sitting o.考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：她還沒來得及起來去廁所，就摔倒了。根據(jù)句意可知此處去使用廁所是 站起來的目的。故填to use。.考查副詞。句意：LaBarba立刻沖向那位女士旁邊，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)沒有脈搏。此處為副詞immediately 修飾動詞 rushedo 故填 immediately。.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：在另一為乘客的幫助之下，他讓那位女士躺在一排座椅上。此處seat為可數(shù)名 詞，且前面由a row of修飾。故填seats。.

23、考查代詞。句意：在按壓胸部六次之后，那位女士醒過來了。此處應用代詞she代指the woman。故填 she。.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：LaBarba,他的妻子和那位女乘客被轉移到了頭等艙。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用被 動語態(tài)，結合時態(tài)可知，應填were moved。.考查定語從句。句意：那位女乘客向LaBarba表達了感激之情，LaBarba碰巧是飛機上唯一一名醫(yī)生。 此處為who引導的定語從句修試先行詞LaBarba,且在從句中做主語。故填who。.考查冠詞/指示代詞。句意：這次經(jīng)歷使他堅信了幫助別人的渴望。此處應使用定冠詞the(或指示代詞this) 強調(diào)特指。故填the/this。6Anna h

24、ad a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. Whats worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, 46. is ten years older than her, told her shed take care of her. However, Anna refused 47. (live) with her. Instead, she said she would ta

25、ke care of 48. (she). She managed to enter college and 49. (study) very hard. Four 50. (year) later, she graduated and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary, I am quite lucky. 51. I lost my arms, I still have my legs. Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of

26、 52. (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us 53. good lesson.When something bad happens to us, we have two 54. (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 55. (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide

27、d to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.【答案】whoto liveherselfstudiedyearsAlthoughfeelingachoicesbravely【解析】這是一篇記敘文。安娜十幾歲的時候由于車禍失去了胳膊，二十歲的時候失去了父母。她的姐姐 要照顧她，她拒絕了，通過自己的努力進入了大學和找到了工作。通過安娜的故事，作者告訴我們當我們 遇到不好的事情時，我們要選擇勇敢。.考查定語從從句的關系詞。分析可知空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為her elder sister指人，在定語從句 中做主語，故用Who引導這個定語

28、從句。故填who。.考查不定式。refuse to do為固定搭配，意為“拒絕做某事“，空格處要用不定式。故填t。live。.考查反身代詞。句意：相反，她說她會照顧她自己。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達的是照顧“她自己”，故填反 身代詞herselfo.考查時態(tài)。安娜學習努力這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以這里要用一般過去時，故填studied。.考查名詞單復數(shù)。year為可數(shù)名詞，且由four修飾，所以這里要用其復數(shù)形式，故填years。.考查連詞。句意：盡管我失去了雙臂，我還有雙腿。110stmy arms和I still have my legs是兩個完整的句 子，要用一個連詞這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意可知前后為

29、轉折關系，所以用although,故填Although。.考查動名詞。Instead of為介詞短語，后要接動詞的動名詞形式，故填feeling。.考查冠詞。lesson為可數(shù)名詞，且原文沒有用復數(shù)形式，所以要用冠詞修飾。這里要表達的是“一堂好 課”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,故填a。.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：當發(fā)生不好的事情時，我們有兩個選擇?？崭裉幾鰄ave的賓語，結合句意這 里應該用所給詞的名詞choice, choice為可數(shù)名詞且由two修飾，要用其復數(shù)形式,故填choiceso.考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~face,要用副詞修飾動詞，故填bravely。7Over 70 years ago

30、, countless ordinary Chinese stepped onto the battlefield to fight 56. our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, in 57, more than 197,000 compatriots gave their precious 58. (life).In that great era, 300.000-plus heroes such as Yang Gensi, Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun and 59. (

31、near)6,000 meritorious(值得稱贊的)collectives emerged(出現(xiàn))in the volunteer army.When those heroes sacrificed兩牲)60. (they), some were still very young. At that time, most of the volunteers 61. (bury)directly on the spot, except for a few who were transported back to the country for burial. For more than ha

32、lf a century, China has never forgotten 62. (it)heroes. Since 2014, China 63. (receive)eight batches of remains of 825 volunteers for eight consecutive years, 64. (express)respect and admiration for the sacrifices of these courageous individuals while remembering history. In this year, China has mad

33、e enormous achievements in building a modem society in all respects, reflecting how China is becoming a stronger nation. In this journey, it is the countless heroes 65. have realized Chinas prosperity(繁榮)and strength.【答案】. for. which. lives. nearly. themselves. were buried. its. has received. expres

34、sing. that/who【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中志愿軍舍身為國的精神，以及為新中國的繁榮興盛 做出的貢獻，中國人們不會忘記他們。.考查介詞。句意：70多年前，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中，無數(shù)普通中國人為了祖國走上戰(zhàn)場，19萬7千多同 胞獻出了珍貴生命。結合句意可知表達“為而戰(zhàn)”用fight for。故填for。.考查定語從句。句意：70多年前，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中，無數(shù)普通中國人為了祖國走上戰(zhàn)場，19萬7千 多同胞獻出了珍貴生命。分析可知，此處為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Kore

35、a 指物，應用關系代詞 which o 故填 which o.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：70多年前，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中，無數(shù)普通中國人為了祖國走上戰(zhàn)場，19萬7千 多同胞獻出了珍貴生命。life作“生命”講時為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知用其復數(shù)形式。故填lives。.考查副詞。句意：在那個偉大的時代，涌現(xiàn)了 3。多萬像楊根思、黃繼光、邱少云那樣的英雄和近6000 個功勛集體。結合句意表示“幾乎，將近”應用副詞nearly。故填nearly。.考查代詞。句意：當那些英雄犧牲時，有的還很年輕。主語和賓語所指相同時，賓語要用反身代詞。故 填 themselveso.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：那時，大多數(shù)的志愿

36、軍直接埋葬在了戰(zhàn)場，只有少數(shù)被運回祖國埋葬?？仗帪?句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語at that time判斷為一般過去時，主語volunteers是復數(shù)，且和bury之間為被 動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were buried。.考查代詞。句意：半個多世紀以來，中國從來沒有忘記他的英雄們。修飾名詞heroes應用形容詞性物主 代詞。故填its。.考查時態(tài)。句意：自2014年以來，中國連續(xù)八年收到了八批825名志愿者的遺體，在緬懷歷史的同時, 對這些勇敢者的犧牲表示敬意和欽佩?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語since 2014可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在 完成時，主語China是單數(shù)，助動詞用h

37、as。故填has received。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：自2014年以來，中國連續(xù)八年收到了八批825名志愿者的遺體，在緬懷歷史 的同時，對這些勇敢者的犧牲表示敬意和欽佩。句中已有謂語動詞has received且無連詞，故空處用非謂語 動詞作狀語，邏輯主語China和express之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填expressing。.考查強調(diào)句。句意：在此過程中，是無數(shù)的英雄實現(xiàn)了中國的繁榮和富強。去掉it is和設空處句子依然 完整，由此可知，此處考查強調(diào)句：it be+強調(diào)局部+that+其他(強調(diào)人可用who)。此處強調(diào)主語heroes, 可用 that 和 whoo 故填 t

38、hat/who o8Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University. 66. (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more. she said.On Thursday, Tayebs university organized an event 67. foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings, a traditional food

39、 68. (eat) during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.69. dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns, paper cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.Bayomy, 70. Egyptian student at the same university, said she 71. (plan) to

40、visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. She was 72. (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2017. She remembered how her classmates father left out plates of food for their families ancestors.Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (對聯(lián))，Chinese characters wishing 73. good fortune, on

41、 their front doors.Marie, a British 74.(translate) in Beijing, 75. (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday. She stuck them on the door of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain. These couplets are an expression of hope and

42、 contain the Chinese spirit of harmonyJ said Marie.【答案】CelebratingwhereeatenBesidesanplanneddeeplyfortranslatorwas sent【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文介紹了三名外國留學生在中國過新年的情況。.考查動名詞。句意：在中國過春節(jié)讓我更愛中國了。分析句子可知，本句為動名詞作主語，置于句首首 字母大寫。故填Celebrating。.考查定語從句。句意：周四，塔耶布的大學組織了一項活動，讓外國學生可以嘗試親手包餃子，餃子是 春節(jié)期間吃的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。event為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀

43、語，關系副詞為where。故填where。 68.考查過去分詞。句意：周四，塔耶布的大學組織了一項活動，讓外國學生可以嘗試親手包餃子，餃子是 春節(jié)期間吃的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。a traditional food與eat在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填 eaten。.考查介詞。句意：除了餃子，農(nóng)歷新年也是舉辦廟會、紅燈籠、剪紙、祈福和祭祖的日子。根據(jù)句意文 可知，表示“除了還工 所以空處填介詞besides,置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Besides。.考查冠詞。句意：貝奧米是同一所大學的一名埃及留學生，她說她計劃周日去朝陽區(qū)公園參加廟會。 student為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一名埃及留學生”

44、，且Egyptian首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an。.考查時態(tài)。句意：貝奧米是同一所大學的埃及留學生，她說她計劃周日去朝陽區(qū)公園參加廟會。根據(jù)句 意以及“said”可知，在表達過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。故填planned。.考查副詞。句意：2017年的春節(jié)給她留下了深刻的印象。副詞deeply修飾impressed。故填deeply。.考查介詞。句意：和中國人一樣，許多外國人在他們的前門上貼春聯(lián)，春聯(lián)是祝愿好運的漢字。wish for sth希望,祝愿故填for。.考查名詞。句意：瑪麗是一名在北京的英國翻譯，周四她的中國朋友送給她一副對聯(lián)。a后接單數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)句意表示職業(yè)的名詞。故填t

45、ranslator。.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗是一名在北京的英國翻譯，周四她的中國朋友送給她一副對聯(lián)。本句在敘 述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以為一般過去時，主語Marie與謂語send為被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。故填was sent。9Located in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. The Summer Palace, 76, is made up of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake

46、, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the 77. (large) and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it 78. (great) influences Chinese horticulture (園藝)and landscape 79. its famous natural views and cultural interests.Originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Nipples, the Summer

47、 Palace was first built in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in 80. end of the Qing Dynasty. 81. , like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace 82.(destroy) by fire. Then rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve as a summer resort(避暑月生土也)for the Empress Dowager Cix

48、i. After another hit by the Eight-power Alied Forces in 1900, the Summer Palace took the government two years 83. (repair). In 1924, it was open to the public.It was not until 1998 84. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO , and became one of the first national AAAAA tour

49、ist 85. (attraction) in China.【答案】. which. largest. greatly. with. the. However/Nevertheless. was destroyed(2)動詞hate、like dislike appreciate enjoy等表示喜歡”“厭惡”等的動詞以 及一些動詞短語see to、depend on rely on等，常用it做形式賓語，而將賓語從句后 置。I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時候，我會確保把

50、他照顧好。二、主語從句和表語從句.主語從句(l)that連接從句時，沒有具體意思，不充當句子成分，只是起標志性的作用，但that 不能省略。what引導時，既要在從句中充當成分，又有意義。It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我從來沒想到你會成功地說服他改變主意。(2)whether連接從句時，表示懷疑，不能省略，意為“是否”，在句首時不能用if替 換。Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.究竟此

51、事對我們有害還是有利，還有待觀察。(3)連接代詞、連接副詞引導主語從句時不能省略，并在從句中充當句子成分。Who will take over the company has not been decided.誰將接管公司還沒定好。(4)用it做形式主語的常用句型：It + 系動詞 + 形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain 等)+ that從句；It+be+名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)+that 從句；It+be+過去分詞(said/told/reported/decide

52、d 等)+ that 從句；It+特殊動詞(seems, appears, happens, matters) + that 從句。It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遺憾我錯過了昨晚舉行的聚會。It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.據(jù)報道，該事故源于(司機的)粗心駕駛。(5)在 It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that 從句結構中，從句用 ”(should+)動詞原形”

53、 o.表語從句1)引導表語從句的連接詞附屬連詞 that、whether； 連接代詞 what、who whose whatever whichever whoever等；連接副詞when、where why、how等；從句用陳述語序。Fd like to start my own business-thats what Id do if I had the money.我愿意自己創(chuàng)業(yè)那就是如果我有錢將會做的事情。常見的表語從句句型:to repairthatattractions【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國著名園林頤和園的歷史和基本信息。.考查定語從句。句意：頤和園由萬壽山和昆

54、明湖組成，占地2.9平方公里。分析句子成分可知，此處為 定語從句。先行詞為the Summer Palace,指物，且從句缺主語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。.考查形容詞。句意：它是中國最大、保存最完好的皇家園林。它以其著名的自然景觀和人文情趣對中國 的園藝和景觀產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。后文most well-preserved為形容詞最高級，and前后連接形容詞的級應該保 持一致。故填largest。.考查副詞。句意：它是中國最大、保存最完好的皇家園林。它以其著名的自然景觀和人文情趣對中國的 園藝和景觀產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。修飾動詞influences需用副詞greatly作狀語。故填grea

55、tly0.考查介詞。句意：它是中國最大、保存最完好的皇家園林。它以其著名的自然景觀和人文情趣對中國的 園藝和景觀產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。結合句意和句子結構可知，此處應用介詞with表示“用故填with。.考查冠詞。句意：它后來在清末成為了皇室成員的主要住所。in the end of為固定短語，意為“在結 束的時候故填the。.考查副詞。句意：然而，和北京的大多數(shù)園林一樣，頤和園也被大火燒毀了。前文描述了頤和園的重要 歷史地位，后文介紹頤和園被燒毀。語義為轉折關系。同時此處位于句首，應使用副詞。故填 However/Nevertheless。.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：然而，和北京的大多數(shù)園林一樣，頤和園也

56、被大火燒毀了。分析句子成分可知， 此處為謂語動詞。destroy與the Summer Palace為動賓關系，且事情發(fā)生在過去。故填was destroyedo.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在1900年八國聯(lián)軍再次襲擊后，政府花了兩年時間修復頤和園。It takes sb. some time to do sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，空處需填動詞不定式。故填to repair。.考查強調(diào)句。句意：直到1998年，頤和園才被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)，成為中國首批國家5A 級旅游景點之一。分析可知，去掉it was和設空處句子依然完整，由此可知此處為：It+be+notun

57、til+被強調(diào) 局部+that+其他,是固定句型，意為“直到才故填that。.考查名詞。句意：直到1998年，頤和園才被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)，成為中國首批國家5A級旅游景點之一。attraction意為“景點”，是可數(shù)名詞，one of后面需加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填attractions。It looks/seems as if 好像；仿佛；This is because這是因為（強調(diào)原因）;The reason why . is that的原因是That is why那就是的原因（強調(diào)結果）；The question/problem is whether/when/where .問題

58、是；His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that 他的夢想/建議/目標/目的是；what從句+ be+that從句。高頻考點二定語從句【真題再現(xiàn)】語法填空（2017全國卷 I ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（2017全國卷HI）But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well

59、 as beauty.（2018全國卷 I ） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（2019全國卷 H ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfie

60、ld, she opened with her late husband Les.（2019-:HIII）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.答案：1 .which2. who 3. which/that 4. which 5.who/that【關鍵技法點撥】語法填空解題策略/.確定定語從句關系詞的解題要領:根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分來確定是用關系代詞還 是關系副詞。2.關系詞應遵循“缺什么，補什么”的原那么如果先行詞指人，定語從句中缺少主語，限制性定語