2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣朱河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣朱河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980.A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed參考答案：B2. She was knocked_ by a car and now was still_.Adown；in dangerBoff；dangerousCdown；dangerous Doff；in danger參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：她被一輛車(chē)撞倒了，現(xiàn)在仍然處于危險(xiǎn)中。knock down“

2、撞倒”；knock.off. “把從上撞下來(lái)”；in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。 3. Two thirds of them died or during the earthquakeAinjured Bare injured Cwas injured Dwere injured參考答案：D4. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 參

3、考答案：D5. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is know參考答案：C考查固定句型。It be 一段時(shí)間 before從句。意為：一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生。Before從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。故C正確。6. Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now?- What a lucky dog! He _ h

4、imself badly.A. should injure B. might injure C. should have injured D. could have injured參考答案：D7. Can you tell me _?According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize words C. When you can memorize words參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你能告訴我怎樣能記住這些單詞嗎？根據(jù)讀音。此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)句意用how，故選A

5、.8. According to the report, the number of people learning English as a foreign language _over the years. A. is increasing B. are increasingC. has been increasing D. have been increasing參考答案：C9. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. make use of B. make up for C. make up D.

6、 make from參考答案：C10. - Johnson, how are you getting along with your new guys?- _. I have known them all. A. Very kind. B. Very well. C. Very pleased. D. Very comfortable. 參考答案：B11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach_ to read fast.A. what B. how C. who D. why參考答案：B12. _, you m

7、ust believe you can.A. Succeeding B. Success C. To succeed D. Succeeded參考答案：C13. Police are _ the disappearance of two childrenAlooking around Blooking into Clooking up Dlooking through參考答案：B14. -How often does Tom play football?- _. He doesnt like football.A. often B. alwaysC. Hardly ever D. Every

8、day參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：Tom多久踢一次足球。很少，他不喜歡足球。根據(jù)后句“He doesnt like football.他不喜歡足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定詞。故選擇C項(xiàng)。15. Its a pity that Mr. Smith died last night. Really? The police may never discover what _ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目擊者).A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken p

9、lace參考答案：B16. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than參考答案：C17. All the factories_ great importance to the car exhibition, and the price was very low, so a lo

10、t of cars were sold during it.A. attached B. afforded C. earned D. brought參考答案：A18. Iinsisted_toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is參考答案：C19. Its time that I should go home, but Im enjoying myself, so I _ here a bit longer.A. stayed B.

11、have stayed C. am staying D. stay參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Everyone, from homeless people to billionaires, is likely to be influenced by stress; theres simply no way to avoid it_16_Here are five powerful tips for ways to kill stress in almost any situation.Eat HealthierThough a lot of stress is psychological

12、, there are also plenty of physical factors that lead to this natural human response to noticed danger, In order to relieve stress, make sure youre treating your body right. A big part of this is eating healthier_17_Anyway, adopting an alkaline(堿性的）diet instead of an acidic (酸性的）one is recommended.W

13、ake Up Earlier_18_However, waking up 15 or 20 minutes earlier each morning may have more benefits than sleeping in. By giving yourself some extra time, you wont feel quite rushed in the morning, which leads to better preparation and more confidence._19_Since you are never going to remove 100 percent

14、 of the stress in your life, one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations. This is what stress is designed to do, after all. The psychological and physical reactions brought on by stress are supposed to heighten our senses and empower us to fight off a threat.Watch a Funny

15、VideoHere is a simple and practical tip: watch a funny video on You Tube, Research shows that seeing something amusing activates the part of the brain that produces calm physiological(生理的）responses. This can lead to less anxiety and more happiness.Take Walk OutsideWhenever possible, make sure you ta

16、ke your walk outdoors_20_It can improve energy levels and memory by as much as 20 percent.A.A number of studies are two important keys to good health.B.Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health.C.There are no magic”anti-stress”foods.D.However, there are ways to reduce the amount of s

17、tress you suffer from.E.Keep Positive RelationshipsF.Let Stress Motivate YouG.It is certainly true that the more sleep you get, the less stressed youll be.參考答案：16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A試題分析：緩解壓力的方法。16. D根據(jù)上文：每個(gè)人，從無(wú)家可歸的人到億萬(wàn)富翁，都有可能受到壓力的影響。只是沒(méi)有方法避免它?？芍狣項(xiàng)However, there are ways to reduce the amount

18、of stress you suffer from.然而，有方法減少你遭受的壓力。符合題意，故選D。17. C上文：吃更健康的食物；空格下句：不管怎樣，推薦吃堿性的食物?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵簺](méi)有神奇的“反壓力”的食物。故選C。18. G根據(jù)下句：然而，每天早起15或20分鐘，有更多的好處。可知此空的意思和“早起”是相反的，“睡眠越多，壓力越小”。故選G。However是關(guān)鍵詞19. F此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句Since you are never going to remove 100 percent of the stress in your life, one of the best t

19、hings you can do is let it be one of your motivations.既然不能完全除掉壓力，最好的方法之一就是讓它成為你的動(dòng)力。故選F。Motivate和motivation是做題的關(guān)鍵。20. A根據(jù)上句：Whenever possible, make sure you take your walk outdoors.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候可能，確保在戶(hù)外散步。再看A number of studies show that spending time in the open is a great way to relieve stress.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在戶(hù)外是緩解壓力

20、的好方法。故選A。outdoors和in the open是關(guān)鍵詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第36.小題，D根據(jù)上文：每個(gè)人，從無(wú)家可歸的人到億萬(wàn)富翁，都有可能受到壓力的影響。只是沒(méi)有方法避免它?？芍狣項(xiàng)However, there are ways to reduce the amount of stress you suffer from.然而，有方法減少你遭受的壓力。符合題意，故選D。2.根據(jù)并列連詞but/so /however/and等確定上下文的關(guān)系。比如第38小題，G根據(jù)下句：然而，每天早起15或20分

21、鐘，有更多的好處。可知此空的意思和“早起”是相反的，“睡眠越多，壓力越小”。故選G。However是關(guān)鍵詞3.利用同根詞或近義詞做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。比如第39小題，F(xiàn)此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句Since you are never going to remove 100 percent of the stress in your life, one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations.既然不能完全除掉壓力，最好的方法之一就是讓它成為你的動(dòng)力。故選F。Motivate和motivation是做題的關(guān)鍵。

22、三、 閱讀理解21. When I was in a primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that “I” was right and “he” was wrong-and he was just as sure that “I” was wrong and “he” was ri

23、ght. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color1 the object wa

24、s. “White,” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color1 of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had

25、been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color1 of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently color1 ed sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).5. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting _.A. side by side B.