浙江省溫州市各校2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities2、Gener

2、ally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe better3、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso4、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good

3、 miss is as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day5、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed6、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love so

4、meone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends7、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere8、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just fol

5、lowed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions9、Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto10、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmu

6、stDshould. 完形填空11、 There are always top students around us. Lets take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story. Its not how lo

7、ng you sit at the desk. Its 1 you do while you are sitting.Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏愛）. Some people like working late at night when the house is 2 ， while others like doing their work 3 in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and

8、 business comes after entertainment（娛樂）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. 4 should pull you away from what you are studying. Studying is like 5 . You chew（ 咀嚼 ）it one bite at a time. You can plan wha

9、t to do today, but dont do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you 6 your time.Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?1AwhatBwhyChowDthat2AcleanBbeautifulCquietDbig3AaloneBlonelyCquicklyDearly4ASomethingBAnythingCNothingDEverything5Adrin

10、king.BeatingCsleepingDdancing6ArealizeBcostCtakeDarrange. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 17

11、0 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also

12、Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、A

13、 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, DCto raise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 miles from Atlanta to Washington, DCHe hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Z

14、ach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homele

15、ss children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach wal

16、ked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tire

17、d of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking?”1（小題1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage?A3 B4 C5 D62（小題2）Last summer, Zach Bonner _.Awent to campBlearnt to face difficultiesCwrote letters to President Ob

18、amaDwalked from Atlanta to Washington3（小題3）When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _.Ahe was tired and hurtBhe decided to stopCmany people walked with himDmany homeless kids thanked him4（小題4）What is the best title for this passage?AA walk for others BA journey to Los AngelesCA visit to O

19、bama DA plan for travelingB14、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” K

20、ellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms

21、in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, peopl

22、e often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacte

23、ria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical

24、can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecau

25、se the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B微生物C抗生素D廢棄物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after yo

26、u drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.C15、What do you think

27、 of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens

28、 lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more ti

29、me learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But

30、 if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of

31、their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， s

32、tudents _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short

33、 for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will

34、 save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-

35、book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.D16、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least

36、 should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light

37、 music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自動(dòng)地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you ca

38、lm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常規(guī)),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or co

39、la which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking wa

40、rm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推斷) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer

41、advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee

42、.CDrinking warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular BedtimeDTips for Getting to SleepE17、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California wit

43、h a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise.

44、Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no

45、moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that ha

46、s no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to p

47、roduce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four wi

48、nners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTechnology. DAdvertisement.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aintroduction

49、 Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussion3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4According to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competition

50、BHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightF18、Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知識). If you remember the following information, your life will be much sa

51、fer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, i

52、t is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back If you are followed by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you a

53、re alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too