湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked2、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _ their behavior.Ato drive, byBnot drive, forCnot to drive, for3、Only

3、those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat4、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improv

4、e his English so much5、Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely6、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmus

5、t; need Dneed; must7、 This city is known as the Flower City. Really? If its like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.AreportedBcalledCasked8、Going for a drive sounds really _.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterested9、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine10、 How a

6、bout your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly. 完形填空11、 I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly bum to the ground. A f

7、ew minutes 1 I had been in a deep sleep in my nice，warm bed when a shout woke me up. Jennys 2 was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire 3 there and woke her up. 4 her，my older brother began to take action. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞）in the 5 and darkness，he ran from room to room quickly waking everyo

8、ne in the house. The house，however，was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire look it down.I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books，clothes and toys. I watched 6 while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we

9、had lost all of our things. As I looked around，though，I realized something for the first time：The things that 7 are not things but our life.Everything that was important had survived（幸免于）the fire. Our lives would continue.I still think of that fire in the 8 . It helped me to become who I am today. I

10、t showed me for the very first time what is truly 9 in life. It helped me to learn 10 love is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.1AlaterBearlierCsooner2Aliving roomBbedroomCdin

11、ing room3Agave out.Bwent outCbroke out4AUnderstandingBSeeingCHearing5AsmokeBcloudCnoise6AhelplesslyBuselesslyCcarelessly7AfailBmatterCgo8AmorningBafternoonCnight9AimportantBconvenientCpatient10AwhatBhow.Cthat. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really

12、like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(壓力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are ver

13、y helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(無(wú)形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work

14、 and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasu

15、re of growing up and its delicious taste?. 閱讀理解A13、 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 201

16、2. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （龐培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also

17、 said online access (網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some co

18、untries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the

19、 public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (內(nèi)部填充的動(dòng)物), birds and insects （昆蟲(chóng)）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far

20、East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from China _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEg

21、yptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does t

22、he underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陳列品B假貨C戰(zhàn)利品D品種B14、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing g

23、rows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town

24、 is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but mos

25、t plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1（小題1）The passage can most probably be found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小題2）Plants need things to grow well acc

26、ording to the passage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小題3）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that .Athere isnt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded thereDit has little food for plants4（小題4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow in sand.BPlan

27、ts need food to help them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.C15、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can

28、 make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature

29、of about 18.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.D16、Dear Liza,I will

30、 be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣)

31、and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing po

32、pular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love,Tracy1How old will Tracy be?ASeven. .BEight. .CNine. .DTen.2Where will the first part of

33、 the party be?AAt Lizas house. .BAt Tracys house.CAt the swimming pool. .DAt a cinema.3How long will the pool party last?AFor 1 hour. .BFor 2 hours.CFor 3 hours. .DFor 4 hours.4How will they go to Tracys house from the pool?AOn foot. .BBy bus. .CBy car. .DBy bike.5Why does Tracy want to know earlier

34、 whether her friends will come?AHer parents can protect the swimmers.BShe will know what games to prepare.CThe singer can prepare the songs.DShe will know how much food to prepare.E17、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our p

35、ersonality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評(píng)定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had ju

36、st met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle a

37、nd healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “o

38、penness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which you

39、ng adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept aw

40、ay from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?Aself-controlled. BStressed.CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a

41、 healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3Where can you probably read the article?ANewspaper. BScience fiction book.CResearch paper. DTravel guide.4What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality

42、types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.F18、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鵝) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto

43、the frozen(凍結(jié)的) lake near their homes.First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too.

44、 Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz ha

45、d a sense that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his fr

46、ee hand. It was kind of a Hulk smash” Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were ducks or gee