新目標版英語八年級下冊Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（SectionA）同步練習

1、 12 - / NUMPAGES12外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線新目標版英語八年級下冊 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.（Section A）同步練習一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞1、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞 (1)Li Tao wants to _ （自愿）as a helper in the animal hospital. (2)He looked at the report with a smile of_（滿意） (3)Engels can speak_（幾個）lang

2、uages, such as English, French and Italian. (4)They want to_（募集）some money for the poor students in their hometown. (5)What do you think of the _（旅行）from Beijing to Xiamen? (6)Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesnt feel l_ (7)Beijing is one of the biggest c_ in China._ (8)I found a wallet on

3、 the way home. I want to give it to its o_ 二、根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空2、根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空notice, feel, joy, alone, sick (1)Who did you go to Canada with? No one. I went there_. (2)She jumped with_ when she heard the exciting news. (3)If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put a_in the newspaper? (

4、4)I cant go with you. I have to visit my_grandmother in hospital. (5)I have a strange_ that she wouldnt come to the party today 三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子3、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1)The students take turns to _（打掃）their classroom. (2)As Mrs. Green has not arrived, we have to _（推遲）the meeting. (3)_ _（振作起來）! Your dream will co

5、me true soon. (4)Mr. Black can often _ _ _（想出）interesting games for the kids to play. (5)Theyre organizing a talent show to _（籌款）for charity. (6)Could you help me to _（分發(fā)）these new books? (7)My mother _ _（過去常常）have long hair, but now she has short hair. 四、單選題4、Mum, I volunteer _ the plates today. A、

6、washingB、washedC、to washD、be washed5、Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter?He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him _. A、cheer, upB、make, upC、set; up6、His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A、lonely; aloneB、alone; lonelyC、lonely; lonelyD、alone; alone7、I havent de

7、cided when _ a holiday yet. A、tookB、takingC、to takeD、take8、How heavily it is raining!What a pity! We have to _ our sports meeting. A、put offB、put outC、put onD、put up9、Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer. A、plays; interestedB、play, in

8、terestedC、play; interestingD、playing; interest10、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A、helpB、helpingC、helpsD、to help11、_ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A、InB、AtC、OnD、For12、It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. A、sitB、satC、t

9、o sitD、sitting13、Tom, your room is too dirty. You must _. A、clean up itB、clean up themC、clean them upD、clean it up五、根據(jù)漢語完成句子14、根據(jù)漢語完成句子 (1)我們可以召集十名同學過來幫我們。We can _ _ ten students to come to help us. (2)你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Do you know _ _ _ this kind of stamp? (3)他五歲時就開始學習彈鋼琴。He started to learn to play the

10、 piano _ _ _ _ five. (4)國慶節(jié)離現(xiàn)在僅僅只有三天的時間。National Day is only _ _ _ now. (5)令我們高興的是，她得到了她的理想工作。_ _ _, she got her dream job. 六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換15、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.We want to raise money to help _ _. (2)They often make her happy when she feels sad.They often _

11、 her _ when she feels sad. (3)I want to know what I should do next.I want to know _ _ _ next. (4)Do you want to go out for a walk with us?_ you _ _ go out for a walk with us? (5)We need to think of a name to call this festival.We need to _ _ _ a name to call this festival. 七、語法專練16、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 (1

12、)Nancy wants _ (become) a computer programmer when she grows up. (2)Granny often tells us _ (save) water in our daily life. (3)My mother asks me _ (drink) milk every day. She says its good for my health. (4)_ (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. (5)Tina was surprised _ (see)

13、 her mother at school. 17、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當形式填空cheer up give out put up come up with clean up(1)Someone is_posters. Go and see whats on it. (2)I believe that you can _ a good solution to this problem. (3)Peter _at once when their football team won the match. (4)The Spring Festival is coming. Lets _ o

14、ur house today. (5)Did you_these advertisements（廣告）at a local supermarket? 八、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~，使對話完整正確，每空一詞18、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~，使對話完整正確，每空一詞A:Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. What can I do_ you?B: Im ready to do some volunteer work for our city. Id like to work outdoors.A: OK. You cou

15、ld_ pick up rubbish in the streets.B: I could do that! By the _，my sister wants to be volunteer, too. But she doesnt like to work outdoors.A:_ does she like to do?B: She likes to play with children.A: She could visit sick children in the hospital. She could play games with them.B: Thats a great_! Th

16、anks a lot.A: Youre welcome. 九、綜合填空19、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。 Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted（收養(yǎng)）three h_baby dogs two months ago. He took good c_of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels w_.He has some problem

17、s. First, he has r_out of his money to buy food for dogs. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not e_room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother hates them. She cant stand them. Some of Jimmys friends are trying to c_ him up. Some advise（建議）Jimmy should p_up dogs photos

18、in the street and l_for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station f_help. Do you have any good i_to help him? 十、閱讀理解20、閱讀理解 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We ha

19、ve volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents a

20、re seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone. As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too. said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. I often played computer games in my spar

21、e time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers, said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: . (1)_ can be a volunteer. A、ChildrenB、Old womenC、Anyone aged 12-7

22、0D、Young people(2)Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A、moneyB、computersC、everythingD、nothing(3)Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _. A、animalsB、childrenC、computersD、older people(4)We can probably read such a passage _. A、in a newspaperB、in a storybookC、in a picture bookD、in a textb

23、ook答案解析部分一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞 1、【答案】（1）volunteer（2）satisfaction（3）several（4）raise（5）journey（6）lonely（7）cities（8）owner 【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth.所以用動詞原形。句意：林濤想自愿當寵物醫(yī)院的助手。故填volunteer。（2）of是介詞，后跟名詞。句意：他看了報告，露出滿意的微笑。故填satisfaction。（3）幾個，several。句意：恩格斯會講幾種語言，像英語、法語和意大利語。故填several。（4）want to do sth.所以用動詞原形

24、。句意：他們想為家鄉(xiāng)貧困學生募集些錢。故填raise。（5）根據(jù)the后跟名詞，從北京到廈門，用journey,句意：你認為從北京到廈門的旅行怎么樣？故填journey。（6）feel是連系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。句意：杰克總是獨自呆在家里，但他不感到孤獨。故填lonely。（7）根據(jù)one of the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)。句意：北京是中國最大的城市之一。故填cities。（8）從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意：我在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。我想把它交還給失主。故填owner?！军c評】該題目考查的是詞匯運用，根據(jù)漢語或首字母靈活使用單詞，不容易。 二、根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當

25、形式填空 2、【答案】（1）alone（2）joy（3）notice（4）sick（5）feeling 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)前面的no one可知是獨自。句意：誰和你去的加拿大？沒有人。我自己去的。故選alone。（2）with是介詞，后跟名詞。根據(jù)句意：當她聽到這個激動人心的消息時高興地跳了起來。故選joy。（3）a是不定冠詞，后跟名詞單數(shù)。句意：如果你想賣掉你的舊沙發(fā)，為什么不在報紙上登個告示呢？故選notice。（4）grandmother 是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。句意：我不能和你去。我必須看望住院的姥姥。故填sick。（5）strange是形容詞，后跟名詞。句意：我有一種奇怪的感

26、覺，她今天將不會來參加派對。故填feeling。【點評】該題目考查的是短語的靈活使用，雖然上面有可供選擇的單詞，但要注意變化，不太容易。 三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 3、【答案】（1）clean up（2）put off（3）Cheer；up（4）come；up；with（5）raise money（6）give out (hand out)（7）used；to 【解析】【分析】（1）take turns to do sth.輪流做某事，所以用動詞原形。故填clean up。（2）have to do sth.不得不做某事，故用動詞原形。故填put off。（3）該句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭, 故

27、用Cheer up。（4）can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故用come up with。（5）動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以用動詞原形，故用raise money。（6）help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事，所以用動詞原形。故用give out / hand out。（7）一般過去時，故用used to?！军c評】該題目考查的是短語的靈活使用，括號里給出了漢語而且都是動詞原形，容易。 四、單選題 4、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查動詞不定式作賓語，volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。句意：媽媽，今天我自愿洗盤子。故選C?！军c評】該題目考查的是動詞的用法，記住該詞的用

28、法即可，容易。 5、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】cheer sb. up使某人振作起來，make up編造，set up 建造，句意：杰夫看起來不高興。怎么了？今天下午他的自行車丟了。我們給他打打氣吧。故選A。【點評】該題目考查的是短語的區(qū)別，需要掌握短語的含義，根據(jù)句意判斷，不太容易。 6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】lonely形容詞，指心理上孤獨的，寂寞的；alone, 副詞，指數(shù)量上的單一。根據(jù)句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一棟小房子里，但他們并不孤獨。故選B?！军c評】該題目考查的是形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別，主要應掌握形容詞和副詞的語法功能，不太容易。 7、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】decide

29、后跟疑問詞+不定式，根據(jù)句意：我還沒有決定什么時候去度假。故選C?！军c評】該題目考查的是動詞不定式的用法，注意和賓語從句區(qū)分。容易。 8、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. put off推遲，B. put out熄滅，C. put on穿上，D. put up舉起，根據(jù)句意：雨下的真大??！真遺憾！我們不得不推遲運動會了。故選A?！军c評】該題目考查的是短語區(qū)別，需要掌握短語的含義，根據(jù)句意判斷，不太容易。 9、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.過去常常做某事，be interested in對感興趣；根據(jù)句意：彼得變化很大，不是嗎？是的。他過去彈吉他，但現(xiàn)在他對踢足球更感

30、興趣。故選B?！军c評】該題目考查的是短語區(qū)別，需要掌握短語的含義，同時注意區(qū)分不同學生的形容詞，并且根據(jù)句意判斷，不太容易。 10、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，此題極易錯選A，；根據(jù)句意：你真好！你總是力所能及地幫助別人。故選D?！军c評】該題目考查的是動詞不定式的用法，主要是要知道不定式在此作目的狀語，而不是根據(jù)can，簡單確定用動詞原形，所以困難。 11、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】at age7相當于at the age of 7在7歲時，根據(jù)句意：布魯斯七歲時在鋼琴比賽中榮獲二等獎。故選B。【點評】該題目考查的是介詞區(qū)別，需要掌握固定搭配，較容易。 12、【答案

31、】C 【解析】【分析】考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；根據(jù)句意：該上課了。King老師要求所有學生悄悄坐下。故選C?！军c評】該題目考查的是動詞不定式的用法，需要看出關(guān)鍵詞ask，不太容易。 13、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】clean up打掃，up是副詞，代詞作賓語必須放在中間，由your room可知用單數(shù)it；根據(jù)句意：湯姆，你的房間太臟了。你必須打掃一下。故選D?！军c評】該題目考查的是短語的用法，即賓語是代詞時位于后邊還是中間，而且用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，不太容易。 五、根據(jù)漢語完成句子 14、【答案】（1）call；up（2）where；to；

32、buy（3）at；the；age；of（4）three；days；from（5）To；our；joy 【解析】【分析】（1）召集call up，can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填call up。（2）know后跟疑問詞+不定式。故填where to buy。（3）在幾歲時at the age of, 故用at the age of。（4）離現(xiàn)在from now。故用three days from。（5）使某人高興的是用to ones joy,此時ones用our，故用To our joy?！军c評】該題目考查的是翻譯句子，根據(jù)漢語來活用短語，容易。 六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 15、【答案】（1）home

33、less；children（2）cheer；up（3）what；to；do（4）Would；like；to（5）come；up；with 【解析】【分析】（1）the children who have no home即homeless children。故填homeless children。（2）make her happy使某人高興，即使某人振作，故填cheer, up。（3）原句含有賓語從句，可以和疑問詞+不定式轉(zhuǎn)換。故填what to do。（4）want 的同義詞是would like。故填Would, like to.（5）think of想出，同義詞是come up with。

34、故填come up with?！军c評】該題目考查的改寫同義句，需要掌握大量的同義詞或同義的表達，容易。 七、語法專練 16、【答案】（1）to become（2）to save（3）to drink（4）To keep（5）to see 【解析】【分析】本部分考查動詞不定式的各種用法。（1）考查動詞不定式作賓語，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：南希長大了想當一名電腦程序師。故填to become。（2）考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語，tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事。句意：在日常生活中奶奶經(jīng)常告訴我們要節(jié)約用水。故填to save。（3）考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語

35、，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，句意：我媽媽要求我每天喝牛奶。她說這對我的健康有好處。故填to drink。（4）考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示為了。句意：為了保持健康，你應當多吃水果和蔬菜。故填To keep。（5）考查動詞不定式作原因狀語，be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到驚訝。句意：蒂娜看到她媽媽在學校很驚訝。故填to see?！军c評】該題目考查的是單詞的靈活使用，主要根據(jù)動詞的用法，用所給單詞的適當形式，學生往往不會變化使用，所以不大容易。 17、【答案】（1）giving out（2）come up with（3）cheered up（4

36、）clean up（5）put up 【解析】【分析】（1）be+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進行時，所以用doing形式。句意：有人正在分發(fā)海報。去看看上面是什么。故用giving out。（2）can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。句意：我認為你能對這個問題想出一個好的解決辦法。故用come up with。（3）由won可知是一般過去時，根據(jù)句意：當他們足球隊贏了比賽時，彼得馬上高興起來。故用cheered up。（4）Lets do sth.讓我們吧。句意：春節(jié)快到了。我們今天打掃房屋吧。故填clean up。（5）did后跟動詞原形。句意：你在當?shù)氐某袕堎N過這些廣告嗎？故填put up?！军c評】該題目考查的是短語的靈活使用，雖然上面有可供選擇的短語，但要注意變化，不太容易。 八、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~，使對