非謂語動詞作補語講解練習

1、優(yōu)選文檔非謂語作補語一帶to的不定式（todo）作賓補的動詞常有的有：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike/love/prefer等表示勸請、要求類動詞后，用帶to的不定式作賓補1.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)A.formeta

2、kingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake2.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.(北京卷)A.dontmakeD.nottomake3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(全國卷)A.nottoD.donotdo4.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全國卷)A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating二.在使役動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to在使役動詞ma

3、ke,let,have后，一般用不帶to的不定式作賓補，但在其被動式后作主語補足語時，要加上to。1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry2.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard全國.卷()A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning三在感官動詞后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式感官動詞feel,listento,hear,see,look

4、at,watch,notice，observe等后邊的賓語與作賓補的非謂語動詞在邏輯上是主動關系時，用不帶to的(在被動式后作主補時要加to)不定式(全過程)也許現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(正在發(fā)生)，是被動關系是時，用過去分詞作賓補1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.(全國卷)A.growD.togrow2.Themissingboywerelastseen_neartheriver.(全國卷)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthatth

5、eywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(全國卷)A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout四其賓語后可用分詞或不定式的3個動詞在want,get,have等動詞的賓語后邊可接現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動詞不定式?，F(xiàn)分述以下：wantsb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；wantsb.todo要某人做某事；wantsth.done=wantsth.tobedone(被動)。Idontwantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要遲到。(主動、否定句)Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我現(xiàn)在就

6、想把這封信翻開。(被動)getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主動、將來);getdoing使開始做某事;getdone=havesth.done請人做/受到(被動)。如：Illtrytogether_thedoctor.上(海卷)D.forseeinghavesth.done=getsth.done請人做某事;havesb/sth.doingsth.使某人/某物素來做某事也許處于某種狀態(tài)；havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(見使役動詞)；havesth.todo有事要做(見非謂語動詞作定語部分)。Hedidntkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehad

7、hadhiswatch_.(上海卷).優(yōu)選文檔五可用分詞但不用todo作補語的5個動詞Leave，keep,find等后可用現(xiàn)在分詞(主動)或過去分詞(被動)作補語，一般不用todo。在catch(撞見),smell(聞到),等后平時只接現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，不用不定式或過去分詞。1.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.(全國卷)A.toburnB.burntC.burningD.burned2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(全國卷)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmok

8、eD.smoked3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(安徽卷)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.(全國卷)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing5.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津卷)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun。六makeonese

9、lf后常用understood等過去分詞作賓補makeoneselfunderstood/heard/seen/known讓別人理解自己的意思/讓自己講的話被別人聽到/讓自己被別人看到讓自己被別人認識。如：1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself全國卷).(2.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西卷)D.tomakeherselfheard七可用tobe或tohavedone作補語的9個動詞在表示“認為”的think,consider,believe,suppose,prove,f

10、ind,understand,judge,imagine等動詞后，可跟tobe作補語(認為是)，一般不跟todo；但在think,consider,believe等此后可跟tohavedone作補語(認為做了)。如：CharlesBabageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(全國卷)D.havinginvented八在besaid/reported等后用不定式在besaid,bereported,bebelieved,besupposed,bethought等后邊，以及要求接不定式。1.Hewasreportedtohavebrokenthewor

11、ldrecord.據(jù)報道他打破了世界紀錄。=Itisreportedthathehasbrokentheworldrecord.2.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(上海卷)A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused3.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountry全he國studied卷)in.(A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudying

12、D.tohavebeenstudying九在介詞with后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式在with的賓語后，若用過去分詞，表示賓語與過去分詞在邏輯上是被動關系，且意味著該動作已經(jīng)完成或；若用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞在邏輯上是主動關系，且表示動作的連續(xù)進行；若用帶to的不定式，則表示將來的動作，賓語與不定式在邏輯上可以是主動關系也可以是被動關系，注意此時的不定式不是作賓補而是作賓語的定語了。如：1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.(全國卷)A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2.Witha

13、lotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海春)A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled.優(yōu)選文檔非謂語做賓補練習題Withalotofproblems_,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathroughdiscussionaboutthem.Themanagerhashadsomeproblems_whethertheyshouldborrowthemoneyfromthebanker.D.havingdec

14、idedHisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.D.wondering4.OWewerepleasedtoseetheold_atthenursinghome.Thecourthearsabout120casesayear;visitorsarewelcometoseeacase_.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.D.tocarryoutWhodoyouthinkyoudlike_withyou,aboyoragirl?Whodidtheboss_hiscarthist

15、ime?A.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash10.Anyone_bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhefound_inthekitchen.D.smoked12.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_.Ihaveneverheardyou_it.A.beingsung;sangB.sang;singingC.sung;singD.tobesung

16、;tosing13.Thisdanceisknown_countrymusic.A.performedwithB.performingwithItisencouragingtoseemillionontheearthwhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhunger_thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.havingD.whohave15.Remindme_themedicinetomorrow.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take16.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandinto

17、thepocketofapassenger.C.toputD.putting17.Theresultoftheelectionwasnotmade_untillastFriday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown18.Thegirlisstillfastasleep,withherhead_deepinherarms.D.burying20.-Yourbrotherlookstired.Whatswrongwithhim?-Well,thatsbecausehisbosshadhim_allday.21.Icantgetmycar_oncoldmornin

18、gs,soIhavetotry_theradiatorwithsomehotwater.優(yōu)選文檔A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling22.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep23.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema

19、,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting24.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.C.fixingD.tofix25.MrSmithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberep