廣東省廣州市駿景中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市駿景中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As we know, there are many situations in everyday life_ disappointments may happen beyond our controlA. that B. where C. which D. when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選B。2. Only by bringing in new management，I guess，_ o

2、ur hotel going from bad to worse.Awe can prevent Bwe have preventedCcan we prevent Dhave we prevented參考答案：C3. Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurtA. feel B. are feelingC. feels D. was feeling參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候他們其中一個(gè)感到受了傷害，鮑伯和約翰能夠互相公開(kāi)談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，ei

3、ther of them是從句的主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故答案為C。4. The baby is sleeping. Please speak _. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely參考答案：C5. The lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if _ by a snake.Ato have been bitten BbittenCbeing bitten Dto be bitten參考答案：B考查as if后的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那位女士尖叫著從地板上跳起來(lái)，好像被蛇咬了一樣。as if bitt

4、en by a snake是as if she was bitten by a snake的省略形式。 6. -My little daughter is coughing worse than ever. -She _ to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be taken B. should have takenC. must have been taken D. ought to have been taken參考答案：D7. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. I am afraid I _ half of

5、it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed參考答案：D 解析：本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽(tīng)漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。8. Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.A. whoseB. whichC. of whomD. who參考答案：C【詳解】考

6、查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)也是一樣，很多人根本沒(méi)有超重，他們還總是在節(jié)食或者吃減肥藥。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞many people，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，whom指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。9. Tom is _ good a student _ he is often praised by the teacher.A. such; as B. so; as C. such; that D. so; that參考答案：D10. You are brave enough to speak against him.Well, now I regret_ that.A.

7、 done B. to do C. having done D. to be doing參考答案：C11. -The MP4 player cost me 10 dollars.-You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real _.A. bargain B. exchange C. trade D. business參考答案：A12. - Would you mind opening the door? It is too hot.- _A. No, please dont. B. Yes, I do. C. Not a bit. Go ahe

8、ad! D. Not a little. Go ahead!參考答案：C13. _, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge. A. In general B. As general C. On general D. At general參考答案：A略14. Tom was late for his train, and he asked one of the conductors _.A. when was the next train.B.when the next train was.

9、C.when is the next train.D.when the next train.參考答案：B15. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked參考答案：A二、 填空81. A d_ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.82.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

10、o_ it well.83. It is difficult to be correct when you f_ the future.84. Ive regretted that I seldom followed my own work s_.85. She p_ to stay at home in the evenings to watch TV those days.86.Xiaoming has just g _from his university, and he is planning for a long trip.87.The water went all over the

11、 fields and d_ quite a few villages along the river.（毀了）88.Water, food, and e_ were hard to get after the earthquake.（電）89.People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.（災(zāi)難）90.Workers built s_ for the homeless people.（避難所）參考答案：81.determined 82.organized83.forecast84.schedule 85.preferred 86.grad

12、uated 87.destroyed88.electricity89.disaster90.shelters86.graduated 句意：小明剛畢業(yè)，他正計(jì)劃一次長(zhǎng)的旅行。故填graduated。87.destroyed 句意：水淹沒(méi)了所有田地，毀掉了沿河相當(dāng)多的村子。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填destroyed。88.electricity 句意：地震之后水、食物和電很難得到。故填electricity。89.disaster 句意：人們想知道災(zāi)難將會(huì)持續(xù)多久。故填disaster。90.shelters 句意：工人為無(wú)家可歸的人們建了避難所。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shelters?！?/p>

13、知識(shí)拓展】1.graduate from從-畢業(yè)；graduation畢業(yè)（名詞）2. 關(guān)于以輔音字母-r結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。prefer更喜歡； refer (to)提到、談到； occur發(fā)生； infer 推出；stir攪拌。這五個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都是先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。溫馨提示：suffer遭受； offer 提供。這兩個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞是直接加-ed/-ing.三、 閱讀理解17. People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition

14、 that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. Its something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, its a waste of time.

15、I dont mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment.Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all,Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy,yet for decades he made a

16、 living talking and associating(交往) with different people every night,in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness,but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host,but a legend(傳奇) among talk show hosts. Loo

17、k also at Sally Fields,who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films,TV shows and interviews,yet in her early years she was so shy that she tuned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.I guess that o

18、ur shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults,we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.68. In the authors view,shyness can be