廣東省廣州市同和中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市同和中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. As B. Since C. If D. While參考答案：D試題分析：as當(dāng)時，隨著；since自從；既然.；if如果；while當(dāng)時；然而；盡管；句義：盡管你的觀點值得考慮，但是委員會還是認(rèn)為過于重視你的觀點是不明智的。根據(jù)句義本句中的while表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故D正確?？键c：連考察連詞辨析2. Little t

2、hat the course of his life was about to change then. A. he is known B. did he knowC. does he know D. is he known參考答案：B略3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we canAspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：動詞hear的賓語是English，賓語與speak之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用過去

3、分詞spoken.4. What a mistake!Yes. I _ he do it in another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. have suggested C. would suggest D. had suggested參考答案：B5. Students in Xinyang Senior High School are walking along the street, _ a small red flag Athey each hold Beach holds Ceach of them holds Deach

4、 holding參考答案：略6. Do you remember a certain occasion _ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?A. where B. which C. why D. when參考答案：D7. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed參考答案：D8. The

5、 sportsman didnt manage to break _ record, but it was _ good try.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填參考答案：B B 考查冠詞。句意：超人沒有能夠打破記錄，但是一次不錯的嘗試。打破這個紀(jì)錄表示特指，故用選the；第二個空表示泛指，故選B項。9. Are there any foreign novels for us to read in this small library?There are only a few, _ _Aif any Bif have Cif some Dif ev

6、er參考答案：A10. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughedC. coughed D. cough參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，選A。11. _ he or she will speak at the meeting tomorrow doesnt matter to us. A. Where B. Whether C. Why D. That參考答案：B12.

7、It is said that by no means to get into the chemistry lab without Mr Smiths permission. A.can the students be allowed B.the students can be allowedC.can be the students allowed D.can be allowed the students參考答案：A13. - What do you think of Thomas?- Well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and int

8、elligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. in a wordB. as a result C. by the way D. on the contrary 參考答案：A14. -You seem to show interest in cooking. - What? _, Im getting tired of it.A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand參考答案：A15. Wal-Mart established wo

9、rk unions in all of its shops in China in 2006 demands by employees. A.following B.to be followed C.having followed D.having been followed參考答案：A48. Our community appears more beautiful with green grass and color1 ful flowers _ here and there. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. having grown參考答案：C略17. I

10、f you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind_. Aservice Bremark Csuggestion Doffer 參考答案：D18. Why didnt you say hello to him last night?I smiled at him，but he _me and walked on. A. ignored Brefused Cdenied DMissed參考答案：A19. I find its hard for us to recite so long a passage in such a

11、short time.Surely we can, _ we encourage and help each other.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as參考答案：B 二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)：中央電視臺在2014年春節(jié)期間，推出“新春走基層”節(jié)目，主題是“家風(fēng)是什么？”你校英文報針對該話題進(jìn)行征文活動。假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，你打算針對你家的家風(fēng)“勤儉節(jié)約（work hard and be thrifty）”為話題寫一篇文章，要點如下： 1. 首先工作學(xué)習(xí)要勤奮，勤奮能給我們帶來什么？2. 其次在我們的生活中要節(jié)

12、儉，節(jié)約資源。如節(jié)約水，電和糧食等。不要浪費錢財，不要盲目追求時尚；3.舉例說明你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中是如何做到勤儉節(jié)約的。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 短文標(biāo)題和開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4. 參考詞匯：節(jié)約的thrifty。 Work hard and be thriftyFirst of all, we should work and study hard. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _參考答案：書面表達(dá)One possible version; Work hard and be thrifty First of all, we shoul

13、d work and study hard. As we know, hard work can lead to success and our hard work can pay off sooner or later. If people want to make more money or want to make greater achievements, they must devote themselves to their work. As students, if we want to do well in our studies, we should also spend m

14、ore time and work hard. Then we can gain more knowledge and improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs. I believe the saying: No pains, no gains. On the other hand we should live a thrifty life. Resources should be saved.

15、For example, we should save on water, electricity and food. Never waste money because it is not easy to earn. Dont go after fashion blindly or compare with other in terms of clothes or food. Wearing plain clothes is suitable for us students. For example, as a senior school student, I concentrate on

16、my studies and I like wearing plain clothes and seldom buy expensive designer clothes. And this can avoid extra financial burden on my family. I think both working hard and being thrifty are equally important in our life.21. 假如你是李華，獲悉中國日報(China Daily)將舉辦“最美中國”(Amazing China)手機(jī)攝影大賽。請寫封郵件建議你美國留學(xué)生朋友Geo

17、rge參加，郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.作品要求:展示風(fēng)土人情，附上作品名稱；2.投稿方式與截止時間：12月30號前發(fā)郵件至3.表示愿意提供幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；3.開頭語己為你寫好。Dear George,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear George,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you that China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing

18、 China”. I know you have a great love for photography so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, attractive figures or local customs of China. It would be better if every photo is accompanied with a title. Youd better send your photos to and the deadline for ent

19、ries will be Dec.30th.I believe it is a great opportunity to share your precious experiences with us. If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your helper and offer my advice. I am looking forward to seeing your great works.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假如你是李華，獲悉中國日報

20、(China Daily)將舉辦“最美中國”(Amazing China)手機(jī)攝影大賽。請寫封郵件建議你的美國留學(xué)生朋友George參加，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：中國日報(China Daily)，最美中國(Amazing China)，natural scenery（自然風(fēng)光），be accompanied with（帶有），precious experiences（寶貴經(jīng)驗）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常

21、重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【詳解】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如同位語從句的運用：I have some exciting news for you that China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China.”；條件句的運用It would be better if every photo is accompanied with a title.文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示

22、了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. lts a little hard to figure out the rules for sure, but the baby African buffalo( 7K午) seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference(不關(guān)心) o

23、f mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means “elephant”, two, “rhino” (犀牛), and three and four, 1 really cant remember for what, because when youre awoken by bells in the middle of the night,

24、your first thought wont be “Animal! ”. But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm,I was running for the stairs. Yet Im the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either everyone else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or l was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the

25、 alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣經(jīng)的方舟) , lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Arks prow(船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight, Id watched a pack of wolves,

26、buffalos and elephants. And now, at three or so in the morning, Im down for rhino bells. The first time, 2. 5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left. Id have been sorry for the lost sleep. Ive already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-

27、called “should_never_miss” bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “Wow! Rhino!”? Isnt that the definition of a pretty good night? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya. Before I left home, 1 thought Id be happy wit

28、h ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip. I didnt dare to dream the rhino.4. The message that the hotels bells sent was .A. a very wise way the author had never heard ofB. hard for the author to remember in detailC. a matter that all visitors had got used toD. like conditioned resp

29、onse training for animals5. Whats the authors attitude toward the bell?A. Its bothering but two bells are welcome.B. It should be turned off whenever it rings.C. It lets visitors have a chance to see buffalos.D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The

30、author hates all the animals.B. There are lots of wild animals near the Ark.C. The author slept well during the whole trip.D. The author has no interest in thinos.7. What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m. ?A. Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food.B. A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C. A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D. A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.參考答案：4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C本文是一篇記敘文，作者到肯尼亞度假，住在the Ark賓館里，在這個賓館的附近有很多的野生動物，半夜的時候被這