中考教育英語代詞知識(shí)總結(jié)點(diǎn)總結(jié)匯總

1、中考英語一人稱代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格Heteaches_(we)Chinese.作主語2.三種單數(shù):二,三,一（You,sheandI）復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三(we,youandthey)人,稱賓注代格:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)時(shí)作為介:詞的賓語.SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it還有一些特其余用法。1）用作形式主語,常用于“Its+adj+todo

2、sth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat?”中.3)用在句型:“Itsonesturntodosth”中.4)用在句型:“Itstimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“Its+adj+that從句”中.6)用作形式賓語,用來代替動(dòng)詞不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名詞)+todosth.二.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs3.形4.容名Ourclassroomis

3、asbigas_(they).詞性的Thisisafriendof_(my).物主注代詞（名詞性的物主代詞:=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞）作，1定后)語面2放不)Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown名在能詞名形加容詞三性.反身代詞名的前詞詞物性，。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主的不名代物使詞用。詞主性第一人稱myselfourselves相o的當(dāng)w物于n主第二人稱yourselfyourselves形代容,后邊可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.of連用。詞第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves性的物記憶小竅門:主代詞反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)

4、數(shù)ves來把f替.名詞.反身代詞的常用搭配:enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn?byoneslfallbyoneselfhelponeselfto?lookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneselfloseoneselfinsaytooneselfforoneselfdressoneselfimproveoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代詞1.近指:thisthese遠(yuǎn)指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以防備重復(fù).That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不能數(shù)名詞.

5、Those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan_inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidntcome.在電話用語中,this代替自己,而that代替對(duì)方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?五.不定代詞的差異.1.one與it的差異One代替同類事物中的一種

6、.而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some與any的差異一般情況下,some用于必定句,any用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May開頭或whatabout/howabout?.的句中。MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidnthaveany.5.many與much的差異Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Much+不能數(shù)名詞都相當(dāng)于alotof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不能數(shù)名詞注:alotof不能夠用于否定句中.否定句中用ma

7、ny/much.6.afew/few/alittle/little的差異表否定(幾乎沒有)表必定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè))修飾可數(shù)名詞fewafew修飾不能數(shù)名詞littlealittleThestoryiseasytoread.thereare_newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_timeleft.7.each/every的差異each表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).Therearetreesandfrowerson_sideofthestreet._studenthasreadastory.注:each能夠與of連用,ea

8、chof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every不能夠與of連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.Eachofus_(study)hard.8.noone與none的差異noone表示沒有人,不能夠與of連用.而noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)。.Theboyswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.9.both/neither/either/all/none/any的差異都都不任何一個(gè)兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson_sideoftheriver.A.both

9、B.anyC.eitherD.all注:1).both的否定詞是neither,all的否定詞是none.2).bothof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).neitherof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Neitheroftheanswers_(be)right.Bothofmyparents_(be)workers.3).詞組A)both?and?連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).同義詞組:notonly?butalso?反義詞組:neither?nor?NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=_you_shelikewatchingTV.=Youlikewatchin

10、gTV,_she.B)either?or?也許?也許?,neither?nor?既不?也不?連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就原近則.Neitheryounorhe_(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_Lily_Lucy_goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither?sb某人也不怎么樣.Ifyoudontgothere,_I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.H

11、owmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?_.Whocananswerthequestion?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing10.other/theother/others/theothers的差異(空)后邊沒有名詞(空)后邊有名詞有數(shù)量限制(特指)theotherstheother沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)othersother注:1)one?theother?表示兩者之間的一個(gè)?另一個(gè)?2)some?others?表示一些?一些?3)another表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè).只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但another+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)字+

12、more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“別的幾個(gè)?”Wouldyoulike_apple?Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_isaworker.Somearecleaningtheclassroom,_aresweepingthewindow.Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,and_arewomenteacherseveryone每個(gè)，人人，大家不與of連用everyone每個(gè)人、物可與of連用11.Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.復(fù)合不定代詞.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).3.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在不定代詞此后.4.動(dòng)詞不定